儒家思想英文介紹.ppt
《儒家思想英文介紹.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《儒家思想英文介紹.ppt(18頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
Confucianism on Chinese impact,What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.,己所不欲,勿施于人。,學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。,言必信,行必果。,人無遠(yuǎn)慮,必有近憂。,1. Representative of Confucianism 2.Introdunction of Confuciansim 3. Influence of Confucianism,1. Representative of Confucianism,,Confucius,Mencius(孟子),XunZi,DongZhongshu,Confucius(551-479 B.C.) First/given name: Qiu (丘) social/academic name: Zhongni (仲尼) lived from 551 to 479 B. C. during the Spring and Autumn Period. A great thinker, political figure, educator ,philosopher Symbol of Chinese culture. The founder of Confucianism Advocated “Benevolence”、” righteousness”、” moral”、 ” Wisdom ”、”trustworthiness”,,,When I am fifteen, I aspired to learn. At thirty, I can be independent. At forty, I am not deluded. At fifty, I knew my destiny. At sixty, I knew truth in all I heard. At seventy, I could follow my heart’s desire without overstepping the line. (吾十有五而志于學(xué),三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順, 七十而從心所欲,不逾矩),(372-289BC),Mencius is the representative of Confucian during the Warring States. He was a Chinese philosopher who is the most famous Confucian after Confucius. He inherited the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic.,(312–230 BC),Xunzi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed mans inborn tendencies need to be curbed through education and ritual.,(179–104 BC),Dong zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynasty Chinese scholar, promoted Confucianism as the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state. He advocated “oust others doctrines,the overwhelming Confucianism”(罷黜百家,獨尊儒術(shù)),2.Introdunction of Confuciansim,A school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius. A set of moral and social values designed to bring ways of man and government in harmony with each other and with the universe.,Theory that man is an integral part of nature,The canon of Confucianism The Four Books :《The Great Learning》《 The Doctrine of the Mean》 《 The Confucian Analects》《 The Works of Mencius》 The Five Classics :《The Book of Song》《 The Book of History》 《 The Book of Rites》《 The Book of Changes 》 《The Spring and Autumn Annals》,四書:《大學(xué)》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》 五經(jīng):《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》,Basic Confucian Beliefs: Man is good, if good examples are set for him Filial Piety - devotion, loyalty to family Obedience and respect for authority,,Key Principles of Confucian Teaching: 1.Social order and stability are based on unequal relations between people 2. Family is the pillar of the country and the society. 3.Proper social behavior consists of not treating others as you would not like to be treated yourself.,Core ideology of Confucian,ren (仁): benevolence to others — the root yi (義): righteousness by justice — the trunk li (禮): moral ways of conduct— the branches zhi (智): wisdom — the flower xin (信): trustworthiness— the fruit,In acient China,confuciansim was understood as the core of human civilization . Now,it still provides abundant resources to morden people,such as,the benevolence and the educational thoughts. Confucian culture and its values has become an important factor in the spirit of the Chinese nation, has long been popular on the man, doing things and the founding of the famous, and depicting a spread to every corner of the social life.,3. Influence of Confucianism,Undoubtedly, it also contains some dross .,Three Cardinal Guides ruler guides subject 君為臣綱 father guides son 父為子綱 husband guides wife 夫為妻綱,But we can not give up, where the essence. Take the essence and discard the dregs,ren (仁): benevolence to others — the root yi (義): righteousness by justice — the trunk li (禮): moral ways of conduct— the branches zhi (智): wisdom — the flower xin (信): trustworthiness— the fruit,,,temperance,Responsibility,peaceful,Filial piety,,Confucianism is extensive and profound. It has and will always cause significant influence to our culture 、social norms、 politics、and behavior.,Thanks,benevolence,righteousness,moral,trustworthiness,wisdom,報告人:王 凱,- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請點此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該PPT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國旗、國徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計者僅對作品中獨創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 儒家思想 英文 介紹
鏈接地址:http://www.szxfmmzy.com/p-2478445.html