1993年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1.A) The pear.B) The weather.C) The sea food.D) The cold.（C）2.A) Mary has never studied mathematics.B) Mary must be good at mathematics.C) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.（D）3.A) Georges brother.B) Georges wife.C) Georges father.D) Georges father-in-law.（C）4.A) She can use his car.B) She can borrow someone elses car.C) She must get her car fixed.D) She cant borrow his car.（D）5.A) At 2:35.B) At 2:45.C) At 3:00.D) At 3:15.（B）6.A) To the bank.B) To bookstore.C) To a shoe store.D) To the grocers.（D）7.A) Near the station.B) In the country.C) In the city.D) Near her work place.（B）8.A) At a cigarette store.B) At a bus station.C) At a gas station.D) At Aunt Marys.（C）9.A) From upstairs.B) From next door.C) From the Nelsons house.D) From the back door.（A）10.A) The choice of course.B) A day course.C) An evening course.D) Their work.（A）Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage you have just heard.11.A) They havent reached a decision yet.B) They have decided to go hunting bears.C) They want to go hunting camping.D) They want to go exploring the country.（A）12.A) Susie.B) Tom.C) The speaker.D) The speakers husband.（A）13.A) They chased the bear away.B) They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C) They climbed up a tree.D) They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.（B）14.A) He ate the honey.B) He drank the beer.C) He chased the people away.D) He turned things upside down.（D）Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) He missed the appointment.B) He arrived late.C) He was sick.D) He was very busy.（C）16.A) He was busy sightseeing.B) He couldnt reach Mr. Jordans office.C) He didnt want to see Mr. Jordan any more.D) He didnt want to take the trouble making it.（D）17.A) The trip didnt do any good to his health.B) The trip was a complete disappointment.C) The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.D) The trip made it possible for him to meet many interesting people.（C）Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) He lost consciousness.B) He was slightly wounded.C) He was seriously injured.D) He was buried under an icebox.（B）19.A) About four days.B) Around eight days.C) A day and a half.D) More than six days.（A）20.A) His father pulled him out in time.B) He left the area before the earthquake.C) He stayed in an icebox.D) Their house escaped the earthquake.（B）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which is most hospitals includes only doctors.21.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A) The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B) Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C) The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.（A）22.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A) compared with other hospitals nurse at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB) in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC) in most hospital nurse get low salariesD) compared with other hospital nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital（B）23.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _.A) the present one is refused by the patientB) the patient complains about the present oneC) the present one proves to be ineffectiveD) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate（C）24.The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _.A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB) has to arrange the work shifts of the units nursesC) can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD) has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses（D）25.The authors attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is _.A) negativeB) criticalC) neutralD) positive（D）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatures-learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where on milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on”. A display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side.Papouseks light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.26.According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.A) are directly related to pleasureB) will meet their physical needsC) will bring them a feeling of successD) will satisfy their curiosity（C）27.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _.A) would make learned responses when it saw the milkB) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC) would continue the simple movements without being given milkD) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink（C）28.In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.A) have the lights turned onB) be rewarded with milkC) please their parentsD) be praised（A）29.The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because _.A) the lights were directly related to some basic “drives”B) the sight of the lights was interestingC) they need not turn back to watch the lightsD) they succeeded in “switching on” the lights（D）30.According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _.A) a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB) the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC) their strong desire to solve complexD) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills（A）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保單), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in questions. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo (立體聲音響) does not work.”The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.31.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to _.A) complain personally to the managerB) threaten to take the matter to courtC) write a firm letter of complaint to the store or purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store（D）32.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to _.A) a shop assistantB) the store managerC) the manufacturerD) a public organization（B）33.The most effective complaint can be made by _.A) showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB) explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC) saying firmly that the item of poor qualityD) asking politely to change the item（B）34.The phrase “l(fā)ive up” (Para. 1, Line 2) in the context means _.A) meet the standard ofB) realize the purpose ofC) fulfill the demands ofD) keep the promise of（A）35.The passage tells us _.A) how to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty itemB) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC) how to avoid buying a faulty itemD) how to deal with complaints from customers（B）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If women are mercilessly exploited (剝削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seem in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.36.Designers and big stores always make money _.A) by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB) because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC) by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingD) because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing（C）37.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _.A) a waste of moneyB) a waste of timeC) an expression of tasteD) an expression of creativity（B）38.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _ of clothing.A) costB) appearanceC) comfortD) suitability（C）39.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? _.A) New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B) The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character.C) The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D) Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.（A）40.By saying “the conclusion to be drawn are obvious” (Para. 4, Line 1-2), the writer means that _.A) womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB) women are better able to put up with discomfortC) men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD) men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion（D）Part III vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A) to prepareB) to be preparedC) preparingD) being prepared（C）42.Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A) andB) butC) orD) an order（A）43.I cannot give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A) an expenseB) a chargeC) a purchaseD) an order（D）44.After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewedB) interviewedC) interviewingD) having interviewed（A）45.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have foundB) will be findingC) will have foundD) are finding（C）46.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.A) take onB) get onC) put upD) look up（A）47.Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyoneB) not wanting anyoneC) wanted no oneD) to want no one（B）48.We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans.A) informB) informsC) informedD) has informed（A）49.Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) obviouslyB) surprisinglyC) particularlyD) normally（B）50.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.A) beforeB) untilC) sinceD) when（A）51.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded every detail.A) inB) atC) forD) on（D）52.Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.A) retainB) endureC) maintainD) survive（D）53.Nuclear science be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more thanB) other thanC) rather thanD) better than（C）54.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning.A) which isB) which wasC) they haveD) it is（C）55.In the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes.A) attendB) attendedC) to attendD) attending（A）56.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.A) turned upB) turned inC) turned outD) turned down（C）57.Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A) risenB) arisenC) raisedD) arrived（B）58.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A) genuineB) minimumC) modestD) generous（D）59.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, of course, made the others jealous.A) whoB) thatC) whatD) which（D）60.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _.A) gapsB) intervalsC) lengthD) distance（B）61.Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A) to be givenB) to be givingC) to have givenD) having given（A）62.I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offeringB) him once offeringC) him to offerD) to offer him（B）63.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _.A) out of workB) out of stockC) out of reachD) out of practice（B）64.Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroyB) resistC) assumeD) cancel（D）65.She is _ a musician than her brother.A) much ofB) much asC) more ofD) more as（A）66.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judge.A) serviceB) sentenceC) crimeD) crisis（B）67._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.A) ThatB) WhichC) AsD) It（C）68.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homesB) all whose homesC) all of whose homesD) all of their homes（C）69.You cant afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _ to put it right.A) decisionsB) directionsC) sidesD) steps（D）70.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A) followB) had followedC) would followD) have foll