欄目導(dǎo)引,專(zhuān)題一單項(xiàng)填空,精華考,點(diǎn)百度,模擬考,場(chǎng)沖浪,第一部分 專(zhuān)題突破方略,專(zhuān)題一單項(xiàng)填空,專(zhuān)題一單項(xiàng)填空,第一節(jié)代詞,精華考點(diǎn)百度,考點(diǎn)一,one,，,ones,，,it,，,that,經(jīng)典品味,1,(2011,年高考福建卷,)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_based on your own interests.,A,either,B,each,C,one D,it,解析：選,C,。本題考查代詞的用法。句意：我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)。你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一個(gè)。,one,指代前文提到的同類(lèi)事物，但不是同一個(gè)，表泛指；,either,指兩者之中任一個(gè)；,each,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的,“,每個(gè),”,，強(qiáng)調(diào),“,個(gè)體,”,；,it,指代前文提到的同類(lèi)且同物。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為,C,項(xiàng)。,2,(2011,年高考重慶卷,)Silly me,！,I forget what my luggage looks like.,What do you think of_over there?,A,the one B,this,C,it D,that,解析：選,D,。本題考查替代詞用法。句意：,我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么樣了。,你認(rèn)為那邊的那個(gè)是嗎？首先將本題改為：,What do you think of the luggage over there,？,that,the,不可數(shù)名詞；,the one,the,可數(shù)名詞；,it,指代同名同物。根據(jù),over there,可知,D,項(xiàng)正確。,3,(2011,年高考北京卷,)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.,A,them B,those,C,it D,that,解析：選,C,。本題考查代詞。句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。設(shè)空處應(yīng)替代,the employment rate,，故用,it,。,them,和,those,用來(lái)指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故排除,A,、,B,兩項(xiàng)。,that,用來(lái)特指同類(lèi)不同物的事物，故排除。,要點(diǎn)濃縮,1,one,替代單數(shù)名詞，指代上文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，相當(dāng)于,“,a,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,”,；,it,替代前面提到的事物。,There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?,No,，,Id rather buy one in the bookstore.,圖書(shū)館還有一本這樣的書(shū)。你去把它借來(lái)好嗎？,不，我寧愿到書(shū)店里買(mǎi)一本。,2,that,the,名詞，替代前面提到的特指的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。,Few pleasures can equal that(,the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day.,沒(méi)有一種快樂(lè)能等同于在炎熱的天氣里喝上一杯冷飲所帶來(lái)的那種快樂(lè)。,3,the one,表特指，用來(lái)替代同類(lèi)事物中的另一個(gè)。,When I moved to a new community,，,I found it different from the one I had stayed in before.,當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新社區(qū)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與我從前生活的那個(gè)社區(qū)不同。,考點(diǎn)二,it,的用法,經(jīng)典品味,1,(2011,年高考山東卷,)The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.,A,it,B,them,C,her,D,that,解析：選,A,。本題考查代詞的用法。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相似以至于陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。在,that,引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,find,的真正賓語(yǔ)是,to tell one from the other,，設(shè)空處需要形式賓語(yǔ)，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有,it,可以作形式賓語(yǔ)，所以選擇,A,。,2,(2011,年溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試,)I would appreciate_,，,to be frank,，,if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.,A,you B,this,C,it D,myself,解析：選,C,。句意：坦白地說(shuō)，如果這些貨物能盡快發(fā)送的話(huà)，我將不勝感激。本句中,to be frank,用作插入語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞,appreciate,后常接,it,作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為,if,引導(dǎo)的從句。,3,(2011,年煙臺(tái)市第二次診斷,)Could we have a chat?,Come over anytime you feel like_.,A,one,B,it,C,so,D,that,解析：選,B,?？疾榇~。句意：,我們可以聊聊嗎？,如果你愿意，隨時(shí)可以來(lái)。,you feel like it,是,“,如果你愿意的話(huà),”,的意思，是固定說(shuō)法。,4,(2011,年遼寧六校模擬,)When_comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body,，,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.,A,that B,it,C,what D,this,解析：選,B,?？疾榇~。,when it comes to.,是固定句式，表示,“,當(dāng)涉及,”,。,要點(diǎn)濃縮,1,用于指性別不詳、身份不明的人等。,The child smiled when it saw its mother.,孩子一看見(jiàn)母親就笑了。,2,(1)it,作先行代詞代替不定式、,v,.-ing,形式、名詞性從句，作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。,It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it,作形式主語(yǔ)，,watching myself on TV,是真正的主語(yǔ),),在電視上觀看自己非常滑稽可笑。,He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.,他沒(méi)有搞清楚在何時(shí)何地召開(kāi)會(huì)議。,(2)Its no good(no use,，,useless),v,.-ing.,(2011,年高考上海卷,)Its no use complaining without taking action.,不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。,3,表示,“,喜歡、恨,”,等心理方面的動(dòng)詞后面接,it,，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有,enjoy,，,prefer,，,love,，,like,，,hate,，,dislike,，,appreciate,等。,I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.,如果你能幫我一把，我會(huì)很感激。,How can I help it if people dont read the instructions?,如果人們不看說(shuō)明，我有什么辦法呢？,I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.,我討厭人滿(mǎn)嘴食物說(shuō)話(huà)。,4,When it comes to.,當(dāng)涉及到,When it comes to saving energy,，,big changes start with small steps,，,like turning off the lights.,當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時(shí)候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動(dòng)開(kāi)始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。,考點(diǎn)三,other,，,the other,，,others,，,another,經(jīng)典品味,1,(2011,年高考上海卷,)To stay awake,，,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.,A,the other,B,other,C,the others,D,another,解析：選,D,?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：為了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又點(diǎn)了一杯。,A,項(xiàng),the other,指兩者中的另一個(gè)，不符合語(yǔ)意，故排除；,other,后需要名詞，排除,B,項(xiàng)；,the others,是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表特指，不符合句意。,another,另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選,D,。,2,(2011,年鄭州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè),)Kathy and her sister are so alike.,Yeah,，,I cant tell one from_.,A,another B,other,C,the other D,others,解析：選,C,?？疾榇~。根據(jù),Kathy and her sister,可知說(shuō)話(huà)人談?wù)摰氖?Kathy,姐妹兩人，因此應(yīng)該是,the other,。,3,(2010,年高考安徽卷,)You are a team star,！,Working with_is really your cup of tea.,A,both B,either,C,others D,the other,解析：選,C,?？疾榇~。句意：你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛(ài)。,both,和,either,指兩者，首先被排除；,the other,有范圍限定，意為,“,其余的,”,，而題干中沒(méi)有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。,others,意為,“,其他的、另外的或別的人或事物,”,，符合題意要求，故為答案。,sb.,s cup of teawhat sb.likes,，,is interested in,，,etc.,某人所喜愛(ài)，所關(guān)注的等。,要點(diǎn)濃縮,1,other,表示,“,其他的，另外的,”,，泛指其余的人或物，通常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。,Im busy nowcould we talk some other time?,我現(xiàn)在很忙,我們能換個(gè)時(shí)間談嗎？,2,the other,可單獨(dú)使用，特指兩個(gè)人或物中的,“,另一個(gè),”,；也可修飾名詞表示,“,另外的,”,。,Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.,假期我會(huì)把一半的時(shí)間用于練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，另一半用于練習(xí)繪畫(huà)。,3,others,只能單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指意義，意為,“,其他的人或事物,”,，常與,some,一起出現(xiàn)；特指,“,其他的全部人或事物,”,時(shí)用,the others,。,Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,，,but others like to go to the cinema.,星期天，一些人喜歡呆在家里，另一些人則喜歡去看電影。,another,指,“,任何一個(gè),”“,再一,”“,另一,”,，作代詞或形容詞，用于三者或三者以上。,The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than another two percent.,媒體相信石油的價(jià)格將會(huì)再上漲多于兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。,This young man is very clever,；,he may be another Edison.,這個(gè)年輕人很聰明，他可能成為另一個(gè)愛(ài)迪生。,考點(diǎn)四,all,，,both,，,either,，,neither,，,none,經(jīng)典品味,1,(2011,年高考遼寧卷,)Would you like tea or coffee?,