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2021年中考英語知識點歸納及題型專練完形填空(含解析)

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2021年中考英語知識點歸納及題型專練完形填空(含解析)

2020-2021學年初三英語知識點歸納及題型專練:完形填空 一 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers I know how ( 1) you have worked to prepare for this test, he said And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to those who ( 2) not to take the test Many students thanked the teacher and left The teacher looked at the students left and said, Does anyone else want to get aB? This is your last ( 3) Two more students decided to go Only seven students were still in the classroom The teacher then handed out the papers There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations!You have just ( 4) anAin this class Keep believing in ( 5) I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could give Students who are not ( 6) in what they have learned areBstudents at most The same is ( 7) in our daily life TheAstudents are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ( 8) both successes and failures They have got lifes lessons, not only from normal education, but from events in their ( 9) , and have become ( 10) people You see, one should always believe in himself 1 A luckily B terribly C quietly D hard 2 A dislike B go C prefer D start 3 A chance B trouble C test D idea 4 A given B sent C discovered D received 5 A himself B yourself C themselves D ourselves 6 A confident B lucky C difficult D easy 7 A wrong B impossible C true D good 8 A heard of B dreamed of C learned from D cared about 9 A studies B activities C lives D trips 10 A ruder B braver C worse D better 1. 【答案】 D 【解析】 題答案:考查副詞辨析 A luckily 幸運地 B terribly嚴重地 C quietly安靜地 D hard 努力地 根據(jù)文中句子: you have worked to prepare for this test應(yīng)該是句意:老師對學生說他知道學生為了準 備這次考試一直學習很努力故選 D 2. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞辨析 A dislike不喜歡 B go去 C prefer更喜歡 D start開始 根據(jù) I am willing to offer a B to those 應(yīng)該是句意:他說他愿意給那些不喜歡參加考試的學生 B的成績故選 C 3. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查名詞辨析 A chance機會 B trouble麻煩 C test 考試 D idea想法 根據(jù) Does anyone else want to get aB有人想得到 b后面句意:這是你們最后的機會故選 A 4. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查動詞辨析 A given給予 B sent送,寄出 C discovered發(fā)現(xiàn) D received獲得 根 據(jù) Congratulations!You have just ( 19) anAin this class應(yīng)該是句意:恭喜你,你已經(jīng)在班級里獲得了一個 A的成績故選 D 5. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查反身代詞辨析根據(jù)前文 Congratulations!You have just received anAin this class句意:恭喜 你,你已經(jīng)在班級里獲得了一個 A的成績:后面應(yīng)該是你要保持自信故選 B 6. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析 A confident自信 B lucky 幸運 C difficult困難 D easy容易 根據(jù) Students who are not ( 21) in what they have learned areBstudents at most應(yīng)該是句意:大多數(shù)學生不相信自己獲得了 B的成績故選 A 7. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查副詞辨析 A wrong錯誤的 B impossible不可能的 C true真實的 D good好的 根 據(jù) The same is ( 22) in our daily life應(yīng)該句意:在我們的日常生活中也是這樣, true真實的,同樣的,故選 C 8. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析 A heard of 聽說 B dreamed of 夢想 C learned from 從 中學習 D cared about在乎,根據(jù)句子: TheAstudents are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ( 8) both successes and failures應(yīng)該是句意:那些獲得 A的學生是那些從成功和失敗中學習的學生,故選 C 9. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞辨析 A studies 學習 B activities活動 C lives生活 D trips旅行, 根據(jù)文中的句子: They have got lifes lessons, not only from normal education, but from events應(yīng)該是句意: 不僅僅是從他們的教育中,也從他們的生活中學習,故選 C 10. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查副詞辨析 A ruder 更粗魯?shù)?B braver 更勇敢的 C worse 更糟糕的 D better 更好的,根據(jù)后面的 You see, one should always believe in himself你看,一個人應(yīng)該永遠相信自己前面 句意應(yīng)該是:并且已經(jīng)成為了更好的人,文章并沒有講到勇敢,故選 D 二 Yesterday was my friend Kyras birthday He invited me to his house for his birthday party Another friend Guy had offered to take me to the party by car Well, I was getting dressed( 1) Guy called and said he was ill So I decided to go by train Unluckily while I was talking( 2) the phone, the cat walked over my shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was( 3) leaving As I was walking to the station, it started snowing and I got very cold I just( 4) a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour When the train finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired that during the journey I( 5) and I missed my station Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk( 6) to Kyras I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was( 7) Luckily I found a( 8) and telephoned for a taxi When I finally arrived at Kyras house, it was( 9) midnight and people had left What ( 10) evening! 1 A then B when C and 2 A on B at C to 3 A ready B happy C late 4 A got off B caught C missed 5 A enjoyed talking B fell asleep C played card 6 A up B forward C back 7 A tired B hungry C lost 8 A pay phone B bus stop C road sign 9 A even B nearly C still 10 A lovely B frightening C bad 1【答案】 : B 【解析】 考查連詞辨析 A然后; B當 .時; C和;根據(jù) I was getting dressed( 31) Guy called and said he was ill我正在穿衣服( 31)蓋伊打電話說他病了應(yīng)該是當穿衣服時,故答案是 B 2【答案】 : A 【解析】 考查介詞辨析根據(jù)后面 the phone,在電話中交談是要有介詞 on,固定用法,故答案是 A 3【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析 A準備好的; B高興; C晚的;根據(jù)前面 so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one所以我不得不花了幾分鐘找到另一個,應(yīng)該是晚了,故答案是 C 4【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查短語辨析 A下車; B追趕; C錯過;根據(jù)后面 I had to wait at the station for half an hour我不 得不在車站等了半個小時,應(yīng)該是錯過上一班火車,故答案是 C 5【答案】 : B 【解析】 考查短語辨析 A喜歡談話; B睡著了; C玩卡片;根據(jù)后面 I missed my station我坐過站了,應(yīng) 該是睡著了,故答案是 B 6【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查介詞辨析 A上; B向前; C后面;根據(jù) I got off at the next stop and decided to walk我在下一 站下車,決定步行,結(jié)合前面坐過了站,應(yīng)該是往回走,故答案是 C 7【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析 A累; B餓; C迷路了,根據(jù) I walked for half an hour and then I realized I 我走了 半個小時,才意識到,應(yīng)該是迷路了,故答案是 C 8【答案】 : A 【解析】 考查短語辨析 A付費電話; B公交站; C路標;根據(jù)后面 telephoned for a taxi打電話叫出租車, 應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了電話,故答案是 A 9【答案】 : B 【解析】 考查副詞辨析 A甚至; B差不多; C仍然;根據(jù) midnight and people had left結(jié)合前文描述,這 里應(yīng)該是差不多午夜了,故答案是 B 10【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析 A可愛的; B可怕的; C糟糕的,根據(jù)前面的經(jīng)歷可知是個糟糕的夜晚,故答案 是 C 三 I think April Fools Day is a very unusual holiday On April Fools Day, you have to watch out for practica ( 1) You also can not trust everything you ( 2) on April 1st Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people I heard a story about how ( 3) April Fools Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England This( 4) many people to panic and the local police were not very( 5) the newspaper It can be( 6) sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far On April Fools Day, I called my mother from the university I attended I told her that I was failing all of my classes and because of this, I wasnt able to( 7) She was so upset that she started to cry I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke( 8) I told her it was only an April Fools Days joke, she got ( 9) angry with me that she hung up the phone I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again April Fools Days jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt peoples feelings by embarrassing them( 10) Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone elses shoes and think about how they might feel ( 1) A joke B jokes C a joke D to joke ( 2) A hear B listen C listen to D listened ( 3) A on B in C for D of ( 4) A caused B helped C asked D guided ( 5) A interested in B fond of C afraid of D pleased with ( 6) A information B fun C healthy D stupid ( 7) A read B return C graduate D dance ( 8) A After B Because C Since D If ( 9) A so B such C such a D so a ( 10) A too little B a few C a little D too much 1 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查名詞 A玩笑,單數(shù) B玩笑,復數(shù) C一個玩笑 D不定式句意 愚人節(jié)那天,你得小心 _ practical joke惡作劇惡作劇不止一個,用復數(shù) jokes選 B 2 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查動詞 A聽到 B聽(不及物動詞) C聽,表示動作 D聽,過去式(不及物動詞)句 意 你也不能相信 4月 1日 _的一切 可知,應(yīng)該是 聽到 ,表示結(jié)果用 hear選 A 3 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查介詞 A 在 上、具體某一天 B 在 里 C 為了 D 屬于句意 _愚人節(jié) 可知,具體 某一天用介詞 on選 A 4 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查動詞 A導致 B幫助 C詢問 D指導句意 這 _許多人驚慌失措 根據(jù)上一句 a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England倫敦一家報紙刊登了一篇關(guān)于外星人如何登 陸英國的文章可知,應(yīng)該是 導致 選 A 5 【答案】 D考查搭配 A對 感興趣 B喜愛 C 害怕 D 對 感到 高興句意 當?shù)鼐鞂蠹埐?太 _根據(jù)此句 This caused many people to panic這導致許多人驚慌失措可知,報紙在愚人節(jié)這天刊 登假消息導致恐慌,應(yīng)該是 對 (不)高興 選 D 6 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查名詞 A 消息 B 有趣的 C 健康的 D 愚蠢的句意 有時搗鬼會很 _,但你必須小心不要 走得太遠(不要太離譜) 可知,愚人節(jié)搗鬼有時是 有趣的 選 B 7 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞 A讀 B返回 C畢業(yè) D跳舞句意 我不能 _根據(jù)上一句 I told her that I was failing all of my classes我告訴她我所有的課程都不及格可知,應(yīng)該是不能 畢業(yè) 選 C 8 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查連詞 A在 之后 B因為 C自從 D如果句意 我告訴她這只是愚人節(jié)的玩笑 _,她掛 斷了電話,生我的氣 可知,應(yīng)該是 在 之后 選 A 9 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查副詞 so如此,修飾形容詞 such如此,修飾名詞 such a修飾名詞 so a不搭配句意 她對我 _生氣掛了電話 可知,修飾形容詞 angry生氣的,用 so如此、很選 A 10 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查搭配 too little太少 a few一點點,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) a little一點點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 too much太多句意 愚人節(jié)的笑話可能很有趣,但你應(yīng)該小心,不要讓別人 _尷尬而傷害他們的感情 可 知,愚人節(jié)的玩笑不要太過分,不要讓別人 太多 的尷尬選 D 四 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking It is the groundwork (基礎(chǔ) ) of reading and writing Youd better ( 1) your best to speak while you do much listening Dont be ( 2) of making mistakes But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your ( 3) While you are doing this, a good ( 4) is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters Then if you can, ask some others to go through ( 5) you have written and tell you where it is wrong Many mistakes in your speaking will be ( 6) found when you write Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English If you are slow in speaking, dont ( 7) about it One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself The important thing is to choose( 8) interesting to read It mustnt be too difficult for you When you are reading ( 9) this way, dont stop to ( 10) the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences You can do that some other time 1 A have B send C make D try 2 A sure B proud C afraid D tired 3 A English B Chinese C Japanese D French 4 A start B idea C time D way 5 A how B when C what D why 6 A happily B easily C really D slowly 7 A talk B fear C worry D hurry 8 A something B everything C anything D nothing 9 A by B on C at D in 10 A look at B look for C look up D look over 1 【答案】 : D 【解析】 考查短語固定搭配, try ones best to do sth盡最大努力做某事,根據(jù)上文可知:學英語應(yīng)該重視聽和 說,它是讀和寫的基礎(chǔ)由此可知下文:當你做了大量聽力訓練時,你最好要盡力訓練說英語故選: D 2 【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查短語固定搭配, be sure of對 有把握, be proud of對 自豪, be tired of對 厭倦, be afraid of 害怕 ,結(jié)合句意: 不要害怕犯錯誤故選: C 3 【答案】 : A 【解析】 考查名詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)上文 In learning English 可知這里介紹英語的學習,結(jié)合句意:但要小 心不要讓它們阻止你提高你的英語 故選: A 4 【答案】 : D 【解析】 考查名詞及語境的理解, start開始, idea想法,觀點, time時間, way方法,根據(jù)下文 keep a diary, write notes or letters這里介紹方法,結(jié)合句意:當你這樣做的時候,一個好的方法就是寫日記,寫筆記或?qū)懶殴?選: D 5 【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查賓語從句中的連接詞,賓語從句中疑問詞充當 have written的賓語,結(jié)合句意:然后,如果你可 以,請別人看看你寫了什么,告訴你哪里是錯的故選: C 6 【答案】 : B 【解析】 考查副詞及語境的理解, happily 高興地, easily 容易地, really 真正地, slowly 慢慢地,結(jié)合句意: 當你寫作時,很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)你說話中的許多錯誤故選: B 7 【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查動詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)句意:如果你說話慢,不要擔心考查詞組 worry about sth擔心某事, 故選: C 8 【答案】 : A 【解析 】 考查不定代詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)句意:最重要的事是選擇有趣的東西來閱讀這是一個肯定句,表 示某事,要用 something,故選: A 9 【答案】 : D 【解析】 考查短語固定搭配, in this way用這種方式,結(jié)合句意:當你用這種方式閱讀時,故選: D 10 【答案】 : C 【解析】 考查短語辨析, look at看著 , look for尋找, look over仔細檢查, look up查閱,結(jié)合句意:如果你 能猜測他們的意思時,不要停下來查找新單詞故選: C 五 Acts of kindness, big or small, are everywhere if we care to look for them On December 23, 2017, a man put a video on Weibo, not ( 1) it would become popular ( 2) the video was only seven seconds long, it was watched more than 19 million times in just two days It showed a young mans ( 3) act on a subway train and he soon became an online star In the video, the young man is( 4) with a mobile phone in his hands On the phone screen, theres a message in large font (字體) Please wake me up if you need my ( 5) Plenty of web users were deeply moved by the young mans act and ( 6) him for his kindness Chutian Metropolis Daily offered to interview the young man, but he politely ( 7) the invitation He said he just did what he felt he should do On Weibo, he wrote he would easily fall asleep when he had ( 8) to do on the subway train He was ( 9) that others might need the seat So he ( 10) the idea of making a message on his phone screen Kindness needs to be passed on Lets work together and make such positive energy (正能量) spread further ( 1) A agreeing B regretting C remembering D knowing ( 2) A If B Unless C Though D Because ( 3) A kind B careless C impolite D terrible ( 4) A afraid B asleep C awake D alive ( 5) A idea B advice C seat D phone ( 6) A asked B praised C excused D punished ( 7) A hid B received C refused D sent ( 8) A nothing B anything C everything D something ( 9) A sad B angry C excited D worried ( 10) A took up B thought of C talked about D turned do 1 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查動名詞 A 同意 B 后悔 C 記住 D 知道句意 2017 年 12 月 23 日,一名男子在微博上 放了一段視頻,不 _它會變得流行 根據(jù) 2空后 it was watched more than 19 million times in just two days 在短短的兩天內(nèi),它被觀看了 1900多萬次可知,應(yīng)該是不 知道 會流行選 D 2 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查連詞 A如果 B除非 C雖然 D因為句意 _這段視頻只有 7秒長,但在短短的兩天內(nèi) 就被觀看了 1900多萬次 可知,應(yīng)該是 雖然 ,用 though引導讓步狀語從句選 C 3 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查形容詞 A友善的 B粗心的 C不禮貌的 D可怕的句意 它顯示了一個年輕人在地鐵上 的 _行為,他很快就成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星 成為明星了,應(yīng)該是 友善的 行為選 A 4 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查形容 詞 A害怕的 B睡著的 C醒的 D活著的句意 在錄像中,年輕人手里拿著手機 _ 了 根據(jù) 5空前 Please wake me up請叫醒我可知,應(yīng)該是 睡著的 選 B 5 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查名詞 A 想法 B 建議 C 座位 D 電話句意 如果你需要我的 _,請叫醒我 根據(jù) 9空 后 others might need the seat其他人可能需要座位可知,應(yīng)該是 座位 選 C 6 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查動詞 A詢問 B稱贊 C原諒 D懲罰句意 許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶對這個年輕人的行為深感感動, 并 _他為人善良 可知,應(yīng)該是 稱贊 選 B 7 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞 A隱藏 B收到 C拒絕 D發(fā)送句意 楚天都市報提出要采訪這位年輕人,但他禮 貌地 _了邀請 可知,應(yīng)該是 拒絕 選 C 8 【答案】 A考查不定代詞 A沒有事情 B任何事情 C一切 D一些事情句意 在微博上,他寫 道,當他在地鐵上 _可做時,很容易睡著 可知, have nothing to do無事可做選 A 9 【答案】 D 【 解析】 考查形容詞 A 傷心的 B 生氣的 C 興奮的 D 擔心的句意 他 _其他人可能需要座位 根 據(jù) 5空處 Please wake me up if you need my seat如果你需要我的座位,請叫醒我可知,應(yīng)該是 擔心的 選 D 10.【答案】 B 【解析】 考查動詞短語 A占用、開始從事 B想起、想出、考慮 C談?wù)?D不搭配句意 所以他 _了這個 在手機屏幕上留言的主意 根據(jù)上一句 He was worried that others might need the seat他擔心其他人可能需要 座 位可知,他自己睡著了,擔心別人需要他的座位,因此 想出 這個主意選 B 七 A wealthy man love his son very much As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his( 1) , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said Go to the river miles away and( 2) it with water I will tell you about it( 3) no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to( 4) this task The boy( 5) on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his( 6) attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said, Bring me( 7) bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well When he returned, the boy was able to( 8) everything he had seen to the old man But when he looked down at his bowl, he found( 9) that most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road Well, young man, the old man said Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl This is the( 10) of happiness ( 1) A research B promise C purpose D experience ( 2) A wash B fill C compare D connect ( 3) A if B until C unless D while ( 4) A put out B pick out C point out D carry out ( 5) A set off B paid off C got off D kept off ( 6) A public B weak C quick D full ( 7) A any B every C another D the other ( 8) A change B imagine C examine D describe ( 9) A lazily B sadly C luckily D excitedly ( 10) A result B cause C secret D decision 1 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查名詞 A調(diào)查 B承諾 C目的 D經(jīng)歷句意 老人得知他的 _后,遞給男孩一個空碗 根 據(jù)上一句 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他決定送他去見一位聰明的 老人,向他提幸福的忠告可知,應(yīng)該是 目的 選 C 2 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查動詞 A洗 B充滿 C比較 D連接句意 到河邊去,把它 _水 根據(jù)上一句 he handed the boy an empty bowl 他遞給男孩一個空碗可知, 應(yīng)該是 裝滿 選 B 3 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查連詞 A如果 B直到 C除非 D在 期間句意 當你到達這里時, _沒有水被濺出來, 我會告訴你的 可知,應(yīng)該是 如果 選 A 4 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查搭配 A撲滅 B挑選 C指出 D進行; 執(zhí)行; 完成句意 盡管男孩對此感到非常驚訝, 但他別無選擇,只能 _這項任務(wù) 可知,是 完成 選 D 5 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查搭配 A出發(fā) B付清 C下車 D(使) 不接近句意 那男孩步行 _去河邊,過了一會 兒又帶了一碗水回來了 可知,應(yīng)該是 出發(fā) 選 A 6 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形容詞 A公眾的 B虛弱的 C快的 D滿的、完整的句意 那男孩對它們什么也沒說, 因為他把 _注意力放在手中的碗上 可知,為了不讓碗里的水灑出來,應(yīng)該是 完整的 注意力即充 分注意選 D 7 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容詞 A 任何的 B 每個 C(三者以上的)另一個 D 另一個(通常與 one 連用)句 意 再給我 _一碗水 這里只另一碗水(不止兩碗),用 another選 C 8 【 答案】 D 【解析】 考查動詞 A改變 B想象 C檢查 D描述句意 當他回來的時候,男孩能把他所見到的一切 _給那個老人 可知,老人讓他享受花和鳥的歌聲,應(yīng)該是 描述 選 D 9 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查副詞 A懶惰的 B傷心地 C幸運地 D興奮地句意 但當他低頭看碗時,他 _發(fā)現(xiàn)大部 分的水都不見了 可知,應(yīng)該是 傷心地 選 B 10 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查名詞 A結(jié)果 B原因 C秘訣 D決定句意 這就是幸福的 _根據(jù)第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他決定送他去見一位聰明的老人,向他提幸福的 忠告 可知,應(yīng)該是 秘訣 選 C 八 Once upon a time, there was a small village The villagers built a fountain (噴泉) and made ( 1) of it People carried water from it( 2) their fruit trees and vegetables The water spirit who( 3) the water in the fountain was very happy because the villagers treated his water like valuable gold As( 4) went by, however, the villagers did not respect the water as they used to The water spirit was ( 5) to see this happen So, he slowed the flow of the water( 6) to a trickle(細流) However, the villagers still didnt care They( 7) to pollute and waste the water in the fountain The water spirit got very angry That( 8) he took action against the whole villager At dinner time, people who had( 9) rubbish into the fountain found rubbish in their soup The children who had made water bombs to throw at others were hit with mysterious water bombs ten times ( 10) than theirs The village did not have a( 11) night Almost nobody was able to get to sleep before morning Around noon, the next day, the people of the village gathered around the fountain to beg the water spirits( 12) , but the water spirit didnt seem to be there A little girl said she saw the water spirit( 13) up into the clouds early this morning Just as the villagers started to cry and blame( 14) for treating the water spirit and his fountain so badly, a cloud appeared overhead and began to rain( 15) water into the fountain below it Suddenly, the little girl shouted happily, hes back, hes back ( 1) A use B money C fun D life ( 2) A with B for C at D of ( 3) A changed B attacked C produced D managed ( 4) A time B water C history D day ( 5) A happy B sad C tired D afraid ( 6) A up B down C away D off ( 7) A continued B stopped C supported D planned ( 8) A morning B noon C afternoon D night ( 9) A collected B thrown C put D picked ( 10) A lighter B rounder C smaller D bigger ( 11) A meaningful B colorful C peaceful D wonderful ( 12) A forgiveness B happiness C carelessness D kindness ( 13) A pulling B dancing C rising D walking ( 14) A himself B itself C themselves D ourselves ( 15) A heavy B dirty C cold D fresh 1 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查詞語搭配 , A make use of意為利用,使用 B make moeny 掙錢 C make fun of 取笑, D, make life 謀生根據(jù)原文可知村民們修建了一個噴泉,并且她,根據(jù)句意可知是,使用它,故填 A 2 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查介詞, A With使用,和 一起; B for為了; C at朝向; D of 的根據(jù)句意,人 們從噴泉取水 _樹和蔬菜,可知這里表示目的,故用 for故選 B 3 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查動詞, A changed 改變; B attacked攻擊,侵害; C produced 產(chǎn)生,制造; D managed 管理, 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,泉神負責 _噴泉的泉水;應(yīng)是管理,從全文是傳說故事可知,用 manage 的過去式,故選 D 4 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查短語搭配:短語 as time go by意為:隨著時間流逝故選 A 5 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查形容詞, A happy 高興的, B 悲傷的, C累的, D害怕的, 句意:泉神 看到這一幕很傷心根據(jù)上文人們不再愛惜泉水可推測他很傷心故選 B 6 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查短語搭配, 句意:他把泉水減弱為涓涓細流短語 slow down意為減弱故選 B 7 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查動詞, A continue繼續(xù), B stop停止, C support支持, D plan 計劃,根據(jù) 上一句人們并不在乎泉水可知,他們 _污染泉水短語 continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事故選 A 8 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查名詞, A morning 上午, B noon 中午, C afternoon 下午, D night 晚上, 根 據(jù)下一句 at dinner time 在晚飯時間可知,泉神懲罰人們是在夜里故選 D 9 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查動詞, A collect 收集 B throw 扔掉, C put 放, D pick 采摘,根據(jù)句意在晚飯 時間,那些把垃圾 _泉水的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)湯里面有垃圾短語 throw into把 扔進 里面故選 B 10 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形容詞, A lighter 更輕的, B rounder 更遠的, C smaller 更小的, D bigger 更大的,根據(jù)句意可知水彈要比他們的大十倍 ,故選 D 11 【答案 】 C 【解析】 考查形容詞, A meaningful 有意義的, B colorful 色彩艷麗的, C peaceful 平靜的, D wonderful精彩的,從下一句村民們直到早晨不能睡覺可知,可知他們的夜晚不平靜故選 C 12 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查名詞, A forgiveness寬恕; B happiness 幸福; C carelessness 粗心; D kindness 仁慈從上文可知,人們對自己的作為感到后悔,所以他們祈求泉神的寬恕故選 A 13 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞 A pulling 拉; B dancing 跳舞; C rising 上升; D walking 步行根據(jù)后 面的 clouds可知是上升到云彩里故選 C 14 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查反身代詞, A himself 他自己, B itself 它自己, C themselves 他們自己, D ourselves 我們自己,根據(jù)前面的主語 the villagers可知用反身代詞 themselves故選 C 15 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形容詞, A heavy 重的; B dirty 臟的; C cold 冷的; D fresh 新鮮的結(jié)合下一 句泉神重新回來了可知,人們得到 新鮮的 水故選 D

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