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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 形容詞與副詞 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping ________(sharp) because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions. 答案：sharply　句意為：有人說中國青年學(xué)生的視力持續(xù)急劇下降是因?yàn)樘嗟淖鳂I(yè)和不良的學(xué)習(xí)條件。sharply意為“急劇地”。 2．With the word “PM2.5” ________(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. 答案：constantly　句意為：隨著PM2.5詞在媒體上的持續(xù)出現(xiàn)，人們更加關(guān)注這個(gè)話題并且尋找霧霾天氣下的健康貼士。 3．One of the tasks of education is to develop childrens ability of solving problems ________(depend)． 答案：independently　句意為：教育的任務(wù)之一就是培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立解決問題的能力。 4．His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! ________ he is safe now—thats the main thing. 答案：Anyway　句意為：他的車在高速上碾過了另一輛車！太可怕了！不過不管怎樣他目前安全，這是最主要的。 5．Progress has been very good so far. We are, ________ , confident that the work will be pleted as expected. 答案：therefore　句意為：目前進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。所以，我們肯定能夠如期完成工作。 6．With high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is ________(steady) increasing. 答案：steadily　句意為：隨著高科技的引進(jìn)，這個(gè)廠子的平均產(chǎn)量正穩(wěn)步增長。 7．My neighbor is as ______(energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. 答案：energetic　句意為：我的鄰居像年輕人一樣精力充沛，他討厭整日無事閑坐。 8．I believe his design is ________(origin), for its pletely different from others. 答案：original　句意為：我相信他的設(shè)計(jì)是原創(chuàng)的，因?yàn)樗c其他人的完全不同。 9．—Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion? —Not at all. It cant be a ________(bad) one. 答案：worse　句意為：——你對(duì)討論結(jié)果滿意嗎？——一點(diǎn)兒也不，沒有比這再差的討論結(jié)果。形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞not，no等連用表示最高級(jí)含義。 [易錯(cuò)警示]英語中有兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：“否定詞語＋比較級(jí)”和“否定詞語＋so...as”，用比較級(jí)、原級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。例如：Nothing is so easy as this.＝Nothing is easier than this.＝This is the easiest thing. 10．This hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice ________. 答案：as much　句意為：這頂帽子比那一頂好看，而且那一頂要花近兩倍的價(jià)錢。“A倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as＋B”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“A是B的幾倍……”；價(jià)錢用much修飾。 [方法總結(jié)]倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)法為：(1)A is＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B；(2)A is＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B；(3)A is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，length，height，weight width等)＋of＋B。 11．—e and see me whenever it is ________(convenience) to you. —OK, I will. 答案：convenient　句意為：——方便的時(shí)候過來看我。——好的，我會(huì)的。convenient表示“某人方便做某事”要用“it be convenient for/to sb. to do sth.”句式。 12．Greatly ________(surprise), I read diary after diary, each ________(express) a similar theme. 答案：surprised; expressing　句意為：我讀了一篇又一篇的日記，很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)每一篇表達(dá)的主題都是大同小異的。surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，surprising意為“令人感到驚訝的”。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，現(xiàn)在分詞表示邏輯主語主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，過去分詞則表示邏輯主語被動(dòng)承受的動(dòng)作。 [方法總結(jié)](1)－ed形容詞通常用于說明人。若修飾物，則多為appearance(外貌)，face(表情)，mood(心情)等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。(2)－ing形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。若修飾人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。 13．Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is worthy ________ (promote)． 答案：of being promoted/to be promoted　句意為：與會(huì)的專家同意這種帶有環(huán)保技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品值得推廣。be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done表示“值得被做”。 [方法總結(jié)]worth常用于be (well) worth doing.；而worthy則用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：be worthy of＋n.(抽象名詞)；be (quite)worthy of being done；be worthy to be done。這些結(jié)構(gòu)容易混淆，但也可以轉(zhuǎn)換，如：The book is worth reading.＝The book is worthy of being read.＝The book is worthy to be read. 14．My recent trip to Europe has left a ________ (last) impression on me. 答案：lasting　句意：最近我到歐洲的旅行給我留下了持久的印象。lasting為形容詞修飾名詞impression。 15．He said he would e; he didnt, ________. 答案：though　句意：他說他會(huì)來，然而他沒來。though為副詞，表“然而”。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The secondhand car Amy bought last month is almost new.However, it is in excellent condition. 2．She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is so popular a language as English. 3．There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, warm and fortably. 4．Firms that provide relative high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees. 5．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, particular famous and wise sayings. 6．He was warned not to get closely to the burning building. 答案：1.However改為Besides　2.so改為as 3．fortably改為fortable　4.relative改為relatively 5．particular改為particularly　6.closely改為close