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2019年高考英語 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測（含解析）外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Though they are of ________ age，they are quite________opposite________each other in character. A．a(chǎn)n；an；with　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)n；the；to C．the；an；in D．the；/；for 2．In China，the Mid－autumn Festival is a good chance for family get－together under the full moon，a________ for happiness and prosperity. A．signal B．celebration C．feature D．symbol 3．(xx高考四川卷)At school，some students are active________some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．a(chǎn)s 4．I can’t ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning. A．look out B．take out C．work out D．figure out 5．Into the dark apartment ________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“happy birthday”． A．did David walk B．David walked C．David did walk D．walked David 6．With the international technical cooperation and cultural________increasing，we are getting more opportunities to get in touch with the outside world. A．changes B．exchanges C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．relations 7．Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful. A．efforts B．pains C．trouble D．a(chǎn)ttempt 8．We watched the map ________ to think up a practical way of getting ________ to the island. A．closely；closely B．close；close C．closely；close D．close；closely 9．The room ________ 10 meters is large enough for a single man to live in. A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured 10．It is well－known that education plays an important part in the ________ of a country. A．equipment B．development C．a(chǎn)greement D．encouragement 11．When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager. A．location B．profession C．career D．position 12．The police are questioning two men ________ the robbery. A．connected to B．related with C．connected with D．a(chǎn)ssociated to 13．(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce，a leading________in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday. A．statue B．figure C．brand D．a(chǎn)ttraction 14．________the professor did experimentsin the lab over and over again，his theory turned out a failure. A．Although B．Because C．As D．However 15．(xx吉林省長春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the football game. —________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．No wonder Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Are you having difficulty falling asleep？Try drinking a glass of warm milk.If that doesn’t work，listen to some soft，beautiful music.Still no luck？Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence.If you are still awake，take a sleeping pill.But people who take pills often bee dependent on the drugs.So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive.If you have been in such condition for at least one month，you may have primary insomnia (失眠癥)． A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”．It is not a plex medical process.It just means cooling down your brain.Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems.Twelve others had no sleeping problems.Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime. The caps had tubes inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain.The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help. On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore caps with no water.On the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights.On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The researchers found that the water caps didn’t help the patients until the temperature was about 14 ℃.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their head. Dr.Nofzinger and Dr.Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study.But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research. 1．The first paragraph is written to________. A．explain how serious insomnia is B．bring forward the topic of the passage C．tell us the causes of sleeping problems D．tell us the danger of having sleeping problems 2．From the passage we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually________. A．a(chǎn) plex medical process B．a(chǎn) psychological treatment C．a(chǎn) simple physical treatment D．a(chǎn) difficult scientific theory 3．In the study，researchers helped people fall asleep faster through________. A．increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain B．making them feel safe with a cap on their head C．a(chǎn)sking them to drink water to cool down D．lowering the temperature of their brain 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The cause of the study. B．The function of the caps. C．Some details of the study. D．People’s reactions to the study. Ⅲ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題 (xx東北三省四市聯(lián)考)People will feel excited when it es to holidays.But holidays can also be a very lonely time，particularly for those who spend the holidays alone.Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays. Plan your time in advance You’ll have several days to fill up，so plan ahead.Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch and make a list of events that you’d like to attend.__1__ Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. See this time alone as a gift：a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you want.Use it wisely. Find support __2__Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen.Introverts who tend to avoid social contacts get support from the inside，so keeping journals and taking some time for personal reflection are a good idea. Don’t wallow (沉溺) Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen.__3__Be grateful－some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place.Do something fun，instead! Volunteer Food banks，shelters and crisis centers are short－staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest.Helping out those in need will make you feel good，and will brighten other people’s holidays in turn. __4__ Do something kind.It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying a sandwich for a homeless person.It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have. Have faith If you are religious，find a church service to attend，or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation，yoga，exercise，a walk in the park，or being around animals.Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice. __5__ A．Random Act of Kindness B．Accept Invitations C．Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays. D．Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow. E．Following those advice on having a holiday，you shall get a wonderful holiday whether you are extroverted or introverted. F．Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful or not. G．Without a plan，you might find yourself being alone and bored，which will lower your spirits. 必修3　Module 2 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測14 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選B。be of an age等于be of the same age；be opposite to sb.“與某人相反”。 2．解析：選D。 考查名詞詞義。句意：在中國，中秋節(jié)的圓月象征著幸福和繁榮，是家人團(tuán)聚的好機(jī)會。symbol象征，符合語境。signal信號，標(biāo)志；celebration慶典，慶祝；feature特色，特征。 3．解析：選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：在學(xué)校，有的學(xué)生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 4．解析：選D。句意：我不明白這些蔬菜怎么了，因?yàn)樵缟险臅r(shí)候還是新鮮的。figure out在此意為“理解，明白”。look out“當(dāng)心；小心；向外看”；work out“算出”；take out“取出”。 5．解析：選D。考查完全倒裝句。句意：戴維走進(jìn)了漆黑的房間，當(dāng)所有人都喊“生日快樂”時(shí)，他非常驚訝。句子的前半部分是題干的主句部分，是一個以介詞短語into the dark apartment開頭的句子，要用完全倒裝，故正確選項(xiàng)為D。 6．解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著國際技術(shù)合作和文化交流的增加，我們獲得了更多的與外部世界接觸的機(jī)會。exchange 交流，交換，兌換；change 改變；attraction 吸引，吸引力；relation 關(guān)系，親屬。 7．解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我們盡了很大的努力使我們的環(huán)境越來越美麗。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，本題中g(shù)reat efforts作主語，故句子用被動語態(tài)。pains和 trouble要與take搭配；make an attempt to do sth.表示“試圖做某事”，不符合題意。 8．解析：選C。句意：我們仔細(xì)地查看地圖，為了想出一個有效的方式來接近那個島。第一空用closely表示“仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地”；第二空為短語get close to意為“靠近；接近”。 9．解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：這個10米寬的房間足夠一個人居住。句中的measure為不及物動詞，表示事物的長、寬、高等是多少，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，作定語要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題正確答案是A。B項(xiàng)為謂語動詞形式， 如將選項(xiàng)改為which/that measures也正確；C、D兩項(xiàng)為被動形式不正確。 10．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：眾所周知，教育在一個國家的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。development“發(fā)展”，符合題意。equipment設(shè)備；agreement同意，一致；encouragement鼓勵。 11．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：當(dāng)他向當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙辦事處申請一職務(wù)時(shí)，他被告知去見經(jīng)理。location位置，一般指物體；profession職業(yè)，一般指需要業(yè)務(wù)知識或?qū)I(yè)的職業(yè)；career職業(yè)，事業(yè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)長期以至終生的事業(yè)； position職位，職務(wù)。根據(jù)句意判斷只有D項(xiàng)符合。 12．解析：選C。句意：警察正在審訊兩個和搶劫案有關(guān)的人。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為過去分詞作后置定語。(be)connected with和……有關(guān)系；be related to和be associated with也可以表示“和……有聯(lián)系”，而(be)connected to表示“與……相連”。 13．解析：選B。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。 14．解析：選A。句意：盡管這位教授在實(shí)驗(yàn)室一遍一遍地做實(shí)驗(yàn)，但是他的理論結(jié)果還是失敗的。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 15．解析：選B。考查情景對話。句意：——下一步你要做什么？足球賽前我們還有半個小時(shí)?！赡銢Q定。你做什么我都同意。It just depends視情況而定；It’s up to you由你決定；All right好吧；No wonder難怪。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語]　最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，降低大腦的溫度有助于失眠者睡一個好覺。 1．解析：選B。推理判斷題。第一段用問答的方式介紹了幾個對付失眠的方法，接下來文章介紹一個有關(guān)治療失眠的新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，可見第一段是為了引出主題。 2．解析：選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is not a plex medical process.”及后文對降溫方法的描述可知，它是一種簡單的物理療法。 3．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain.The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.”可知，應(yīng)選D。 4．解析：選C。段落大意題。第四段主要是講這個試驗(yàn)操作的細(xì)節(jié)。 Ⅲ.七選五補(bǔ)缺題 1～5.GCDAE