河北省唐山市 2021 屆高考英語三模試題（含解析） 注意事項： 1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 如需 改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡 上， 寫在本試卷上無效。 第 I 卷（共 95 分） 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉 涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出 最佳選 項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關 小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Tour old castles. B. Go shopping. C. Visit monuments. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a lot to see in this city apart from old castles and monuments. Why not try art museums or stores? M: But we are in one of the most ancient cities in the world. W: Then lets go separately. 2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a long wait! Ive been here since 8 a.m. M: Yes, thats 30 minutes. There are still several people ahead of us. W: I dont think I can wait any longer. I have a dentist appointment at 9 a.m. 3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Paintings. B. Classes. C. Hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I didnt know you paint. I wish I learned a hobby. W: Hobbies are never too late to learn. There are a variety of classes at the local community college. You could look into them. 4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the subway. B. In a car. C. On the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. It is so nice to see you here. I didnt know you rode the subway. W: I dont usually. Its just that Im fed up with driving, and the buses are crowded and unreliable. So I thought Id give this a try. 5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 How is the weather on Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this rain ever going to stop? W: Yes, it is. The weather forecast says well have light rain by Thursday, followed by a partly cloudy Friday. And the sun will be around at the weekend. 第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分） 請聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒 鐘；聽 完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 6. What does the woman go to the man for? A. A student card. B. Application steps. C. The scholarship notice. 7. What does the man mention? A. Buying a card. B. Printing photos. C. Submitting in time. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Sir. I want to apply for a scholarship. M: Well, have you read the notice about this? W: Yeah. But it says we have to apply online. Can you help me in understanding the online procedure? M: Sure. You have to register on mahatma.org. If you have your student card, the process will be easy and fast. W: OK. What comes after that? M: After signing in, select the scholarship you want to apply for. Once you complete the online form, take a print and submit it to the office before the deadline. W: Will I require anything else? M: Of course, photos as mentioned in the notice. W: Thank you. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 8. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy a gift. B. Read a book. C. Make a phone call. 9. How does the woman like the mans recommendation? A. It is helpful. B. It is general. C. It is impractical. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you remember to bring my book Harry Potter? W: Oh, I am sorry. I completely forgot about it. Could you call to remind me again tonight? M: Certainly. By the way, some books are on sale in Marcus Bookstore. Shall we go and have a look now? W: Of course. Would you mind if I stop by the shopping center? I need to pick up a birthday gift for my brother. M: Really? What would you like to choose? W: I have no idea. Would you recommend some? M: Let me think. Maybe a fishing pole since he loves fishing? W: What a suggestion! I hope there is a fishing store in the center. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a monitor. B. Sell his computer. C. Ask for a better guarantee. 11. Why is Amazon mentioned by the man? A. To make a bargain. B. To tell his favorite site. C. To give a bad example. 12. How much does the man pay? A. $1,846. B. $1,656. C. $1,496. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have this monitor: 49WL95C? W: Yes, we do. May I know your requirement, sir? M: I want to build a computer with an adjustable viewing angle monitor. My old one is out of date. What would be the price for this monitor? W: Sir, it is $1,846. But we have a special discount and we are selling this for $1,656. M: Okay, but the price on Amazon may be a little lower. It was $1,496 the last time I checked. W: Sir, the price on Amazon changes every now and then. Also, we provide a better guarantee. You can bring the monitor back here if you have any problem with it. M: That sounds nice. Please pack the product. W：Have a great trip! 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 13. Which is the birthplace of the Cavendish banana? A. UK. B. China. C. Australia. 14. Why was the banana planted in the hothouse? A. To harvest more fruit. B. To shorten the growing period. C. To ensure the proper temperature. 15. How long did it take to get a bunch of bananas in the past? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 16. What will Martin talk about next? A. When to harvest bananas. B. Why to keep good conditions. C. How to make use of banana plants. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【 原文】W: Martin, would you share some of your research on banana growing in Australia? M: OK. Bananas were among the first plants ever to be brought to Australia. W: Oh, really? M: Yes, according to my research, the Cavendish banana, the type brought in to Australia, first grew in China but they were taken to London before they got to Australia. W: What happened at that time? M: Well, an Englishman was so fond of bananas that he grew them in his hothouse, a place where the banana had to be grown in England because of the cool climate. He was the one responsible for growing the banana introduced in to Australia. W: I see. And weve been growing them ever since? M: Yes. W: Are they hard to grow? M: Well, yes. To get one bunch of bananas per tree took up to three years at first. But this period is greatly reduced with modern growing methods. W: So how long does it take now? One year? Two years? M: No, around 15 months in good conditions. After the fruit has been removed, the plants are cut down. W: Then what can we do about them? M: It is an interesting question. 聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker dislike translators? A. They are unfit for higher level learners. B. Some of the translations are not accurate. C. The vocabulary in them is rather limited. 18. What is special about Oxford? A. It presents words related to the search. B. It provides a large number of clear pictures. C. It offers British and American pronunciations. 19. Who is ESOL Help intended for? A. Starters. B. Middle-level learners. C. Advanced learners. 20. Which has a user-built function? A. Visuwords. B. Reverse. C. Cambridge. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Recently, I have noticed that my students often rely on translators to help them with new vocabulary. Students like them because they can see new words in both their native language and English. Unfortunately, translators are not all created equally and I have seen some rather strange translations, so I recommend my students, especially at the higher levels, use online dictionaries to help them. Here Ill talk about some of the online dictionaries I have found. Lets start with standard dictionaries. Merriam-Webster, Cambridge, and Oxford all have online dictionaries for English learners. They all have British and American English pronunciations. But Oxford has a nice additional feature, where a small window called “Search Results,” contains words related to your search. There are also a number of picture dictionaries available online. One that could be used for beginners is ESOL Help. The clear pictures make it great for students to view on their own. For middle-level and advanced students, try Visuwords. It shows how words relate to one another. Lastly, I have found a site called Reverso, which contains an English dictionary built by its users. It represents new words in very simple, easy-to- understand language. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。 A Photography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice. Why Choose City Academy? Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes. All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience. Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention. Online course materials are available for a small charge. Our Photography Courses Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography. Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas. Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment. Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom. Special Offers Any course above costs 295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking. 21. What does City Academy offer to students? A. Experienced tutors. B. Weekday lessons. C. Free online materials. D. One-to-one classes. 22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history? A. Fine Art Photography. B. Documentary Photography. C. Studio Lighting for Photography. D. Introduction to Digital Photography. 23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking? A. 944. B. 1,044. C. 1,062. D. 1,180. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了 City Academy 提供的課程內(nèi)容、優(yōu)勢和費用等。 【21 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Why Choose City Academy?”部分第二句“All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.”（導師均為行業(yè)專業(yè)人士，具有豐富的 教學經(jīng)驗。 ）可知，City Academy 為學生提供經(jīng)驗豐富的導師。故選 A。 【22 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our Photography Courses”部分第四段第二句“The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.”（這門課程的重點是拍攝重要的和與 歷史事件相關的事件或環(huán)境，將是攝影師在我們的課堂上針對給定的主題創(chuàng)作一篇攝影文 章的完美選擇。 ）可知，如果你對歷史感興趣你可以上 Documentary Photography 課程。故 選 B。 【23 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special Offers”部分第一句中的“Any course above costs 295” （以上課程的學費每門為 295 英鎊）和第二句“Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.”（在同一次預訂中購買 3 個或以上課程可節(jié)省 20%。 ）可 知，在同一次預訂中購買 4 個課程應付 295*4*(1-20%)=944 英鎊。故選 A。 B The idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether Id climbed Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested. Thats probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession （念念不忘）with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallorys partner, Sandy Irvine - and the camera he had likely carried - were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollards story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest. I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos - all united around common goals. I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers footsteps up Everest. 24. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first? A. His climbing goal was changed. B. He couldnt afford the climbing cost. C. It became an industry to make money. D. There were crowds of people at the Base Camp. 25. Why did the author climb Everest later? A. He desired to change his life. B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard. C. He admired Mallory and Irvine. D. He attempted to be a celebrated climber. 26. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Showed my respect. B. Presented my success. C. Conveyed my wishes. D. Expressed my satisfaction. 27. In the last paragraph the author mainly showed his A. regret. B. concern. C. confidence. D. admiration. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在 Thom Pollard的 激勵下，作者開始攀登珠峰，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)這比 他想象得要難很多，作者對那些冒著巨大風險追隨傳奇探險家的腳步攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的勇 敢靈魂表達了欽佩之情。 【24 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”（曾經(jīng)的最終登山目標成 為了商業(yè)向導行業(yè)的焦點。 ）可知，作者討厭攀登珠峰是因為它變成了一個賺錢的行業(yè)。故 選 C。 【25 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Pollards story moved me.”（波拉德的故事打動了我。 ）可知，作者后來攀登珠峰是因為被 Thom Pollard 打動了。故選 B。 【26 題詳解】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing.”（在這個星球的最高點，我比以往任何一 次攀登都要累。 ）和第五句中的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”（不只是對馬洛里和歐文， 還有所有有動力推動自己走上這條路的人）可知，此處是指向這些人致敬。故選 A。 【27 題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers footsteps up Everest.”（它隱藏在顯而易見的地方，就在它一直存在的地 方：在那些冒著巨大風險追隨傳奇探險家的腳步攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的勇敢靈魂的內(nèi)心里。 ）可 知，作者在最后一段中表達了他的欽佩之情。故選 D。 C Depending on the topic, peoples opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear. Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time. As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time. To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations. The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives （形容詞）to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like worthwhile were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like delightful were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance （持久性）of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later. In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal （low- emotion condition）. The other message was about a swimmers underwater interaction with the animal （high-emotion condition）. The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time. Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor （預測因子）of long-lasting opinions, said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State University. These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick. 28. What did the survey of 1000 people show? A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process. B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time. C. The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people. D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions. 29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research? A. The car is safe. B. The movie is boring. C. The book is valuable. D. The speech is exciting. 30. Which is true about the findings of the research? A. They have been concluded from hard facts. B. They have been used to prove other predictors. C. They help understand the endurance of opinions. D. They have something to do with creative opinions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Emotion varies based on different facts B. Emotion can help clarify the opinions C. Opinions can last when based on emotion D. Opinions once formed are hard to change 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文。 心理科學雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，基于感覺和情緒的觀點 也能經(jīng)受住時間的考驗。 【28 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.”（只有 15%的人認為，基于情感的 觀點會隨著時間的推移變得更加穩(wěn)定。 ）可知，這個 1000 人的調(diào)查表明情感的作用沒有被 大多數(shù)人認識到。故選 C。 【29 題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句 Adjectives like worthwhile were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like delightful were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction.（像“值得的”這樣的形容詞與禮物 的實際反應有關，而像“愉快的”這樣的詞與情感反應更密切相關。 ）和最后一句“The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.”（結果顯示，積極的情緒反應 越強烈，一個月后，他們的觀點越有可能保持不變。 ）可知， “The speech is exciting” （演講很激動人心）與情感反應更密切相關，所以會形成一個持久的觀點。故選 D。 【30 題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對于理解為什么有些觀點如此難以改變以及如 何創(chuàng)造持久的觀點很重要。 ）可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助理解觀點的持久力。故選 C。 【31 題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time”（但發(fā)表在心理科學雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，基于 感覺和情緒的觀點也能經(jīng)受住時間的考驗）可知，文章主要是講研究發(fā)現(xiàn)基于情感的觀點 可以持久。故選 C。 D Cyberspace （網(wǎng)絡空間）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect. Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day. So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right? Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it i