2019-2020年高三5月針對訓(xùn)練 英語 含答案 本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項： 1答題前，考生務(wù)必用05毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2第卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 3第卷必須用05毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the woman offer to do? APrepare for the party BLend the man her car CHelp return the book2Where does the conversation probably take place? A At home BIn an office CIn a shop3What will the speakers take to the party? AIce cream BA cake COrange juice4What does the man mean?AThe ticket is expensiveBThe game isnt worth seeingCTheyve lost all the money5Why did the man fail to go to Europe? AHe fell illBHe was reusedCHe went there before第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6What does the woman think of the ticket?AExpensiveBReasonable CCheap7How much will the woman pay?A$9B$6C$45聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8Why is the woman often late for work?AHer car is being repairedBHer car doesnt work wellCShe is not a good driver9What does the man advise the woman to do?ABuy a new carBGo to Jimmys garageCLearn to repair a car聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10How will the man get to the bike shop?ABy busBBy undergroundC By motorbike11When will the man get there?AOn MondayBOn Thursday COn Friday12What does the woman ask the man to buy?ACycling shortsBA water bottleCBike lights聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13What does the man think of the womans room?ADarkBBigCBright14What color will the woman probably paint her room?AWhiteBYellow CGreen15What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ABrother and sister BClassmates CHusband and wife16What will the woman probably do on Saturday? APaint her room BChange her desk CBuy a mirror 聽下面一段獨白 ,回答第17至第20四個小題 。17When should the travelers set off from the hotel? ABy 9:30 BBy 9:45CBy 10:0018What should the travelers bring tomorrow? ALunch BMoney CJacket19What can the travelers do at the Golden Gate Park? ADo some shopping BEnjoy some paintingsCSee a new movie20Where will the tourists visit first in the afternoon? AThe Japanese Tea GardenBThe Alamo SquareCChinatown第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21Lilys birthday is on Monday next month, but I dont remember date clearlyAa; a B/ ; aCthe; the Da; the22When you got lost in the dark forest, you have been very frightenedAmust BshouldCcould Dneed23You cant expect to have any friends you dont make any effort with peopleAuntil Bif Cunless Dthough24So far, relatively fewer women have it to the top in the business worldAachieved Bpromised Ctaken Dmade25The students who do well in exams are usually who ask questions in classAthat BthoseConesDthis26It soon became widely known the attempt to save the girl had failedAthat Bwhat Cwho Dwhich27The house prices up and no one knows when they will bee stableAhad gone Bhave been going Chave gone Dhad been going28One evening Harry phoned me, me to e to his flat as soon as possibleAasked Bhaving asked CaskingDbeing asked29The last time I went to Scotland was in May, the weather was beautiful thereAwhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich30The dish that Selena cooks delicious, and makes one run at the mouthAtasted Bis tastedCbeing tasted Dtastes31Lily achieved great success in our school sports meetingYesNo one else could perform , I thinkAbetter BbestCwellDgood32Every year thousands of people take TOEFL schools abroad for further studyAentering Bhaving entered Cto enter Dentered33Wow! You are slimming Im so happy that my efforts paid off AThanks BYoure wele CIm afraid not DI think so34Our cars always But we re getting a new one soon Apicking upBbreaking down Cspeeding upDbringing down35Balzac was lying awake in bed, when he saw a man enter his room Asecretly Bhopefully Cnaturally Dcautiously第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I hear a lot of people talking about New Year-s resolutions（決心）Some say, "I cant keep them" or "I never make resolutions" Perhaps the real 36 is that we have trouble changing We get 37 in our way of life and even if things arent good, 38 they are familiarAs the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some 39 In spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to 40 ,I still like the idea of making resolutionsIt is the 41 of not giving up that is importantI think of the year 42 like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been 43 by footprints or marks of any kindIt 44 before us so perfect and beautiful, but it wont remain that way for long 45 we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks Soon, we will see all kinds of 46 and paths in the snowWe will see everything from 47 , icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at playIts all a part of our 48 As we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, "Maybe, just maybe I can do 49 " Perhaps, this time, we can lose those 50 pounds, 51 a bad habit, improve our behavior, 52 build a better relationshipEven though there are situations in our lives that can get us 53 , we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to 54 our lives according to how we are ableAs the New Year es around, what kind of marks will you make in the 55 ?36A plan BideaC puzzle Dproblem37A fortable BcuriousC serious D painful38A at most Bat lastC at leastD at first39A faith BenthusiasmC SenseD confidence40A increaseBexistC decline D disappear41A spirit BruleCchallenge Ddecision42A behindBbetweenC aroundD ahead43A discoveredB noticedC damagedD cleared44A standsB liesC esD occurs45A AlthoughB BeforeC UntilD If46A printsBstonesC plantsD pictures47A tidyB softC dryD dirty48A qualityB attitudeC beliefD wisdom49A betterB worseC easierD harder50A exactBfinalC extraD former51A pick outB call offC cut downDgive up52A andB orC soD for53A overB acrossC downD away54A saveB experienceC start D improve55Asnow B mud C carpet D ice第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Walking home from his work as a New York City bus driver, Stephen StBernard, 52, heard screaming and saw sevenyearold Keyla McCree standing on top of an airconditioning unit outside the window of her third-floor apartment He rushed over in time to catch the child as she fell the 25 feet The force of the lifesaving catch tore a tendon （肌腱） in StBernards shoulder, and the girl suffered only minor injuries When Lezlie Bicknell pulled into a parking space near Albuquerque, New Mexico, she noticed two unattended kids in the lorry parked next to her, one of them sitting in the driver-s seat Before she could move her own truck into park, the lorry began to roll backward toward a busy street When Bicknell jumped out of her truck to help, it, too, drifted（隨意移動） backward, preventing the lorry from rolling onto the roadA 72-year-old man visiting New Hampshire suddenly lost his memoryHe didnt know who he was, but something told him he belonged in North CarolinaSo he walked and got free rides all the way back to the Tar Heel stateWith the help of police and the initials on his wedding ring, he figured out his identity and located his family An online game of Words with Friends became a lifesaver when Georgie Fletcher of Australia wrote to Beth Lelger of Blue Springs, Missouri, that her husband, Simon, was having chest painsBeth told her husband, Larry, a doctor, who suggested he go immediately to the hospital Simon had a 99 percent blockage in an artery（動脈）near his heart and would have died56What might be the author-s purpose in writing the text?ATo tell some amazing storiesBTo introduce first aid methodsCTo give examples of emergencyDTo attract readers attention57According to the texts Stephen StBernard Agot a free ride homeBworked in a parking lotCsaved a girl on his way homeDsuffered an injury during work58How did Lezlie Bicknell prevent the lorry from rolling onto the road?AWith great effortsBTotally by accidentCWith the help of kidsDBy jumping onto the lorry59Which of the following is true of the 72-year-old man in Paragraph 3?AHe was visiting North CarolinaBHe lived in New HampshireCHe walked all the way homeDHe suddenly forgot his identity60Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?ANewsBHealth CEntertainment DLifestyleBSimon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bearThere are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existenceAll of them live in a coastal area of British ColumbiaTheir habitat is being reduced by human activityIn xx, when Simon was 17, he was honoured in Ties as one of 60 "Heroes of the Planet for his efforts to save this endangered bear When Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $ 60 to protect grizzly bearsA few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British ColumbiaHe tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issueThe more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to survive During his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaignAs a result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issue Later, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possibleHe started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition, which is now the largest youth-led environmental network in the worldIt has more than 5 million members in more than 50 countriesThe Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its-survivalThanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bear-s habitat has been protected Simon believes that his work is important, not just for the future of the spirit bear, but also because it remindsthe youth of the world that they have animportant voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planetAs Simon sees it, "By being active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change livesYouth can provide hope for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead”61What can be the best title for the text? ASimon Jackson: Saving the spirit bear BBeing active citizens in our world CThe white spirit bear in danger of dying out DThe largest youth-led environmental network62 “Heroes of the Planet” was most likely designed to honor outstanding Aachievement of personal goals Befforts in promoting youth issues Csuccess in educating youth about animal life Dcontribution to environmental protection63The underlined word "plight” in Paragraph 2 refers to the spirit bears Adifficult situation Blimited numberCnatural surroundings Dfood sources64What was Simons first response to hearing about the spirit bear? AWriting letters to the government BGathering information about the animal CGetting more people aware of the issue DRaising money from students and teachers65The work of the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition was effective because Aall the spirit bears have already survived Balmost half of the bears habitat has been protected Cmore than 5 million adults joined the Coalition Dthe Coalition got support from the government 66In the last paragraph the author uses Simons words to Aadd more details to the textBemphasize Simons viewpointCprovide an example of Simons effortsDshow importance of saving wild animalsC The European Union announced last Friday a plan to carry out DNA tests on beef products as a food event involving horse meat being sold as beef spread across Europe The event came to light last monthOn January l5, Irelands food safety watchdog announced that it had found horse DNA in beef burger productsIn later tests, horse meat turned up across the continent in frozen supermarket food products such as lasagna, as well as in fresh beef pasta sauce, on restaurant menus, in school lunches and in hospital meals At least 12 countries have been affected, including Britain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Austria and NorwayMillions of products have been pulled from supermarket freezers Some beef lasagna products recalled from British stores contained more than 60 percent horse meat, British ford safety authorities said The fact has disgusted many meat eaters in Britain, where horse meat is generally forbidden, mainly because of the roles horses have played as panions and workersMeanwhile, horse meat is considered delicious in some countriesFrance, for instance, has a culture of eating horse meat European officials say the horse meat event is the result of dishonesty, and possibly an international criminalconspiracy（陰謀）to sell cheap horse meat as more expensive beef At the heart of the event is the French meat wholesaler Spanghero, which is blamed by French authorities for cheating The pany, however, has refused to admit wrongdoing"I will prove my innocence,” said chief executive Barthelemy Aguerre European officials say that the event is far from over and that the DNA testing would last for at least one monthIn addition to the presence of unlabeled horse meat, the tests will also check for a painkiller known as bute（保泰松）The drug was found in horse meat exported from Britain to France It is potentially harmful to the human body and is banned from the food chain67Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHorse Meat Issues Hit EuropeBDifferent Customs of Meat-eatingCWorldwide Tests on Beef ProductsDFood Safety Arouses More Attention68We can infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that AEurpean countries are suffering from the eventBhorse DNA in beef products remains to be testedCbeef products will be strictly forbidden in EuropeDhorse meat hasnt been used in food products before69 How do the meat eaters in Britain feel about the event?APuzzled BDiscouraged CConcerned DAnnoyed70From the last paragraph we can know that Athe debate on "horse meat" finally came to an endBeating horse meat may do harm to the human bodyChorse meat products are banned in the supermarketsDall horse meat products have been clearly markedD We often "see" things that arent realAs is shown in the picture, the longer you look, the more your brain tells you "there is no way those lines are straightA "moving object can really be standing still; two colors can seem very different but actually be the sameThese are called visual illusions（錯覺）They make us think there is something wrong with our eyes But the truth is that its not our eyes being tricked its our brains A team of Japanese researchers at Ritsumeikan University did an experimentThey monitored the brain activity of a group of volunteers as they looked at an illusion picture called "Rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)的） SnakesIn the picture, circles appear to be rotating but are actually not Scientists used to believe the brain imagined the circles were moving But this experiment showed more "This is the part of the brain that processes real physical movement," explained research team member Ichiro Kuriki, PhD"The illusory motion percept（感知）is not just the observers imagination" Unlike a crossword, visual illusions are not simply eye puzzles"Theyre important tools in visual research to help us understand how visual processing works in the normal brain and also in the diseased brain, said Susana Martinez-Conde, scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute, US Visual illusions are now being used in real life as safety measuresOn Chicagos Lake Shore Drive, for example, there is a sharp turn where accidents frequently happen, Lines on the road were painted closer together as drivers approached the sharpest part of the curveTheillusion makes drivers think theyre speeding up, so they slow clown Since the lines were changed, there have been fewer accidents71Which of the following best shows the writing structure of the text?72We see things that arent real because of Aour eyes Bour brains Cthe distances Dthe lights73We can conclude from the Japanese research that Avisual illusions are caused by peoples imaginations Bit is the diseased brain that causes visual illusions Cboth crosswords and visual illusions are eye puzzles Dthe brain is tricked into believing the circles are moving74The example in the last paragraph shows that visual illusions Acan help to avoid -some accidents Bmake drivers speed up at a sharp turn Care often usedto test the driving skills Dare the main causes of safety issues75The research mainly focuses on Athe visual processing of our brainBtheories about visual illusionsCthe causes of visual illusionsDthe usage of visual illusions第卷（共45分）第四部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。1 The world of testing looks like its about to change In a study published in xx, Randy Bennet of ETS claims that the Internet is now helping to revolutionize the field of testing, just as it did with business, education and social interaction 2 Already, there is evidence that this revolution is taking placeIn the year xx, Prometric, a pany that gives many of the most mon standardized tests, delivered more than four million individual exams electronically worldwide 3 In addition to providing access to academic tests such as the GRE Examination and TOEFL Test electronically, Prometric also delivers exams or licenses and certification in the same wayThe Driving Standards Agency in the UK, for example, works with Prometric to offer the written part of their standard driving license test by puter 4 There are many reasons The most obvious reason is that it makes tests easier to takeStudents no longer have to travel long distance t