2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考 英語試卷 含答案英語月考試卷王赫 代春梅 第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）It was a cold, wet day on June 6th, xx, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to 1 ,Wasana stared at the 2 .Then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that 3 at the back of the classroom.He 4 large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana 5 the water, wondering why it looked so 6 . Then it hit himthe 7 was similar to the video he was shown during Disaster Management classes. Fearing a 8 disaster, he shouted 9 at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, dont stay here! The 10 on the hill is going to fall on us! ”Chaos broke out as the 11 ran to the open area that had been appointed as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers 12 Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to safer ground.Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After 13 the site, Grrusinghe knew the school was in 14. The enormous rock at the top of the hill could e crashing down 15 . 16 a group of teachers and older students Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too 17 : ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Grrusinghe and his group could do as they watched the earth 18 their classrooms. Thanks to Wasanas 19 action and careful observation, 20 was hurt in the accident.1. A. restB. dineC. chatD. arrive2. A. rainB. hillC. bookD. sun3. A. stoodB. placedC. faced D. hid4. A. feltB. knewC. heardD. noticed5. A. glared atB. stared at C. shouted atD. aimed at6. A. dangerousB. movingC. interestingD. familiar7. A. showB. viewC. scene D. scenery8. A. headingB. leavingC. goingD. ing9. A. angrilyB. rudelyC. happily D. wildly 10. A. rockB. water C. sandD. tree11. A. villagersB. students C. principalsD. climbers12. A. blamedB. questionedC. approachedD. instructed13. A. choosing B. visitingC. examiningD. clearing14. A. reliefB. lossC. securityD. danger15. A. at any minuteB. for the momentC. for onceD. at one time16. A. LeadingB. Demanding C. CoveringD. Helping17. A. nervousB. strange C. uniqueD. late18. A. swallowB. threatenC. affectD. blow19. A. legalB. quickC. direct D. united20. A. no oneB. only oneC. anyoneD. someone第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一小節(jié)：（共10 小題； 每小題 2 分， 滿分 20分）AA South African farmer is receiving phone calls from his sheep after equipping them with cell phones to keep tabs on the flockamidrecentlivestockthefts, according to local press Wednesday.When the sheep call, it is always bad news for farmer Erard Louw of the Cape Town suburbs, as the phones around their necks are only set to switch on when the sheep start running, a sign that thieves have cut through the fences."As they run it gives me a phone call and says Sheep One or Sheep Two and so on, so at least I know where to start looking because the farm is 750 hectares (1,850 acres)," Louw told the Cape Times daily.Louw attached the phone-like security device to the collars of four sheep in separate flocks after thieves sneaked in and stole 27 sheep and 13lambs a couple of weeks ago, driving Louw to rack his brains for ways to protect his animals.He said there was no use calling nearby police, as they were stationed too far away and in his experience they either lacked an available car or the vehicle was out of fuel or missing tyres - also the work of thieves.According to Louw, the cell phones have already proved their worth, with one sheep-snatchercaught thanks to the device.Still, with theft attempts currently at their peak, given long winter nights and early nightfall, a few sheep-robbers managed to get away in spite of the device."The phone did start ringing that night and I went out," he said, but added that he was too late.21. Why did Erard Louw attach the phone-like device to the sheep he raises? A. Because he thought it was fun to do.B. Because the police there didnt care about animals.C. Because he liked hi-tech very much.D. Because he wanted to protect them against thieves.22. What does the underlined expression in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Try very hard to remember or think of something.B. Have a headache.C. Make the brain bigger.D. Shake the brain from side to side.23. You can most probably read this passage_. A. in a book B. in a dictionaryC. in a newspaper D. in a novel BScientists know of more than 1,000 volcanoes on the surface of Venus, Earths “sister” planet. A big question has been: Are they still active? The scientists say yes.Their evidence for recent volcanic activity on Venus es from a lava(熔巖) flow in the planets northern hemisphere. The flow is hotter than the rocks around, which means the lava might still be cooling off. “The flow we studied seems to be very young-it is still warm inside,” Nataliya Bondarenko said.Venus is a difficult planet to study from Earth because it is surrounded by thick clouds. Telescopes on Earth cant see through these clouds, so the best information about Venus es from spacecraft orbiting it.Bondarenko and her colleagues studied the lava flow using data from NASAs Magellan mission. That spacecraft spent four years in orbit around Venus and used radar to make a map of 98 percent of the planets surface. On October 11th, 1994, the mission ended, and the spacecraft plunged (跌落) through Venus heavy cloud cover and crashed onto the planet below.While in orbit, the Magellan craft sent microwaves, which can go through Venus clouds, to the surface. Microwaves are invisible and can be as long as three feet. These waves are a kind of energy, like light. And like light, they bounce off surfaces. The way the waves bounced off the Venus surface and back to the craft supplied information that the scientists used to estimate the temperature of various parts of the planets surface. Bondarenkos team found that the lava flow was hotter than its surroundings-which may mean the lava flow is in the process of cooling.The scientists say the lava flow cant be very old because if it were, it would have cooled off enough that Magellan wouldnt have noticed the difference in microwaves. She adds that the flow appears in a 1978 view of the surface that a craft called the Pioneer Venus Orbiter captured.24. What happened to Magellan in the end?A. It was floating in space forever.B. It flew into heavy clouds.C. It returned to the Earth.D. It fell onto Venus.25. How could Bondarenko judge the temperature of the Venus?A. By looking at it with a powerful telescope.B. By measuring the thickness of clouds over Venus.C. By calculating the microwave bouncing off Venuss surface.D. By orbiting Venus for 4 years in a spacecraft.26. The best title for the passage may be “_ ”.A. Warm lava on Venus B. More volcanic eruptions on VenusC. Venus is just like a big active volcano D. Lava flows are first found on VenusCHow to Get What I Want?Theres an expression: “What you see is what you get.” My grandfather used to say: “If you looked at a tree long enough, it will move.” We see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that nothing controls our lives more than our self-image. We live like the person we see in the mirror. We are what we think we are. If you dont think youll be successful, you wont. You cant be it if you cant see it. Your life is limited to your vision. If you want to change your life, you must change your vision of your life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous in 1976 when he met with a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “Now that youve retired from bodybuilding, what do you plan to do next?” Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and confidently: “Im going to be the No. 1 movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was shocked and amused at Schwarzeneggers plan. At that time, it was very hard to imagine how this muscle-bound bodybuilder, who was not a professional actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Austrian accent, could ever hope to be Hollywoods No. 1 movie star! So when the reporter asked Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream e true, Schwarzenegger said: “Ill do it the same way I became the No. 1 bodybuilder in the world. What I do was create a vision of who I want to be, and then I start living like that person in my mind as if it were already true.” Sounds almost childishly simple, doesnt it? But I worked! Schwarzenegger became the No.1 highest paid movie star in Hollywood. Remember: “If you can see it, you can be it.”Theres a successful businessman who often wears a shirt with these words on it: “Dont just pursue your dreams. Chase down and tackle! ” you only get one life to live, so why not live the best life possible? So you can be fully satisfied at what you see and get.27. What did Arnold Schwarzenegger do before he became a Hollywood star? A. He worked for a newspaper. B. He was a man working on bodybuilding. C. He worked in a small film pany. D. He was a businessman.28. Why was it hard for the reporter to believe that Schwarzenegger would bee a star one day? A. Because he was not famous. B. Because he was not professional and spoke poor English. C. Because he was good at nothing except bodybuilding. D. Because he only spoke English fluently. 29. What did Schwarzenegger plan to do to make his Hollywood star dream e true?A. He continued to build his body. B. He went to make more movies. C. He lived a life like a movie star. D. He tried his best to meet the movie directors.30.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Have a dream and make it e true. B. Stop your dream and find realistic things to do. C. You can just daydream alone. D. Theres nothing to do in the world but dream.第二小節(jié)：（共5 小題； 每小題 2 分， 滿分 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Diets arent the way to go when it es to losing weight. Thats because they create temporary eating patternsand, therefore, temporary results. So whats the best way to drop excess weight? Create a new normal! Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits, replacing old, unhealthy ones with new, healthy behaviors. Here are five ways to make that happen.Take exercise. 31 . Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all help you look and feel good and keep weight off. 32 .One reason people get less exercise these days is that they spend too much time watching TV, looking at the puter, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day.Watch out for unhealthy drinks. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. 33 Eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 34 And when you fill up on friuts and vegetables, youre less likely to overeat when it es to high-calorie foods like chips or cookies. 35 People who dont have breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they are likely to get more calories.A. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles.B. So go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.C. Theyve also packed with fiber, which means they fill you up.D. Dont skip breakfast.E. Share your breakfast with others.F. It is bad for your eyes to spend too much time watching TV. G. Reduce screen time.第二部分：詞匯（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。36. He was voted the most _ new actor for his part in the movie.A. permittingB. promisingC. advancingD. growing37. One important factor of success is to set a goal and have the _ to achieve it.A. tribute B. determinationC. ceremonyD. procession38. The prime minister will _ if the vote goes against him.A. reinforceB. belittleC. resignD. sacrifice39. Her teacher praised her for her excellent grades in the mid-term exam. The underlined word means _. A. plainedB. plimentedC. affectedD. scanned40. If you often_ yourself, or in other words, _ your strengths, you are likely to have_ self-esteem.A. belittle; overlook; lowB.belittle; emphasize; highC. pliment; overlook; highD. pliment; emphasize; low41. She wants to be an actress, but her parents _ her intentions. A. accuse ofB.take hold ofC. make the most ofD. disapprove of42. The article was written _ for China Daily.A. exclusivelyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. absolutely43. The two things are the same in outwardform, but different _.A. in essenceB. in monC. in briefD. in addition44. We argue _ the waiter _ the price of the meal. A. about; overB. with; overC. over; withD. over; about45. True poetry _ meaning every time it is read.A. approvesB. acplishesC. accumulatesD. appeals46. In view of a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. Which of the followings cannot replace the underlined phrase?A. owing toB.in consequence ofC. as a result ofD. in spite of47. She accused the government of not doing enough to _ economic growth. A. assumeB. absorbC. promoteD. adopt48. Everything was quiet,_the occasional sound of a car in the distance. A. far fromB. asidefromC. inviewofD. regardless of49. Americans _the importance of being honest. A. rely onB. depend onC. insist onD. persist on50. The court will _responsibility for the girls welfare. Which of the following is not proper? A. labelB. assumeC. shoulderD. take. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并寫在在相應(yīng)的橫線上。（每空只寫一詞）51. They had a wonderful holiday _ (盡管) the bad weather. 52. They _ (指控) her publicly of stealing their books.53. The leader must be a person of _ (權(quán)威) .54. The _ (追求) of profit was the main reason for the changes.55. The answertothe problem mustbe_ (尋找)elsewhere.56. Her father gave her the _ (抉擇) of going on to college or starting to work.57. He realized that it was _ (不恰當(dāng)?shù)? for a police officer to accept gifts.58. She _ (忽視) his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.59. Her parents made many _(犧牲) so that she could go to university.60. There will be a prize for the most _ (創(chuàng)新的) design.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換批改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中至多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1. 每次錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)25分）假設(shè)你是李響，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 樂觀的人生態(tài)度；2. 參加體育鍛煉；3. 健康的飲食習(xí)慣。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 3. 開頭已為你寫好。 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. 高二英語上學(xué)期月考答案1. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）12345678910DAADBDCDDA11121314151617181920BCCDAADABA2. 閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21222324252627282930DACDCABBCA3132333435AGBCD3. 單選（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）36373839404142434445BBCBADAABC4647484950DCBCA4. 拼寫單詞 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)5152535455despiteaccusedauthoritypursuitsought5657585960alternativeimproperoverlookedsacrificesinnovative5. 短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，共10分）somethingId like to say anything about the service in our school dining hall. In general, the satisfyingtasteservice is satisfied. The hall is clean and tidy. And dishes look inviting and tastes whichasgood. Whats more, the workers there treat us their friends, that makes us really ishappy. However, the cost of the meals was a little high. Also, we have only a limited indishesvariety of dish which are the same every day. In addition, we often have to stand with beforeline for a long time after we get our food. This wastes a lot of time. I hope somethingcan be done to solve about these problems soon.6. 書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)25分） We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude towards life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave when faced with difficulties.Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can contribute to building our country and at the same time enjoy a better life.Maintaining a healthy body is fundamental to leading a fulfilling, successful life. The secret to a healthy body is regular exercise and a balanced diet bined.