2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第05單元 Music試題（含解析）新人教版必修2重 點(diǎn)單 詞1. roll (vt. & vi.)滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺 2pretend (vt.)假裝；假扮3attach (vt. & vi.)系上；縛上；附加；連接attachment (n.)附件4form (vt.)(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 (n.)形式；表格5earn (vt.) 賺；掙得；獲得 6instrument (n.) 工具；器械；樂(lè)器7broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.)廣播；播放 8familiar (adj.)熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的9music (n.)音樂(lè)musician (n.)音樂(lè)家10passer-by (n.)過(guò)路人；行人passers-by(pl.)11perform (vt. & vi.)表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance (n.)表演12million (n.)百萬(wàn)millionaire (n.)百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪13actor (n.)男演員，行動(dòng)者actress (n.)女演員act (vt.)扮演14humorous (adj.)幽默的；詼諧的humor (n.)幽默15attractive (adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (vt.)吸引attraction (n.)吸引，吸引力重 要短 語(yǔ)1.dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想 2to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；說(shuō)實(shí)話3attach.to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 5make records制作唱片6play jokes on戲弄 7rely on依賴；依靠8be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)9or so大約 10break up打碎；分裂；解體關(guān)鍵句型1. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.1. dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)； 夢(mèng)想； 設(shè)想dream of/about(doing)sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)； 夢(mèng)想； 設(shè)想(做)某事 I dreamed of flying last night. 昨夜我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我在飛翔。 All the people in the world dream of peace. 全世界人民向往和平。 The girl dreamed about winning first prize.那個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！練w納拓展】dream up 構(gòu)思； 想出； 虛構(gòu)dream away 虛度（年華、時(shí)光）dream +that從句 夢(mèng)想dream a/an . . . dream 做一個(gè)的夢(mèng)（后跟同源賓語(yǔ)）read a dream 解夢(mèng)【跟蹤典例】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 /翻譯句子The girl dreams_being a famous singer in future.The story is purely dreamt ,believe it or not.As a student,he shouldnt dream his precious time.昨晚我夢(mèng)到了我的啟蒙老師。【答案】of/aboutupawayI dreamed of/about my former teacher last night.2. pretend vt. 假裝； 假扮 Were you just pretending to be interested? 你是假裝感興趣的嗎？ He pretended(that) he didnt mind, but I knew that he did.他假裝不介意，但我知道他是介意的。 When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí), 他假裝正在做作業(yè)?！靖櫟淅縏he detective, _to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A. pretendingB. expectingC. wanting D. intending【答案】A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 那位偵探假裝正在看報(bào)紙, 瞥了一眼坐在那位女士身邊的男子。pretend假裝； expect期待, 料想； want想要； intend打算。3. to be honest=honestly說(shuō)實(shí)在地； 實(shí)話說(shuō)，常用作插入語(yǔ)。同義短語(yǔ)有：honestly speaking說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 說(shuō)實(shí)話to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 To be honest,I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)你的所作所為不是很滿意。 To be honest,none of us like her very much. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我們都不是很喜歡她。【歸納拓展】be honest with sb對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)be honest about/to sth對(duì)某事坦誠(chéng)be honest in doing sth做某事很坦誠(chéng)It is honest of sb to do sth 某人做某事是真誠(chéng)的【巧學(xué)助記】To be honest, he is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them. 說(shuō)實(shí)在地, 他非常誠(chéng)實(shí), 并誠(chéng)實(shí)地對(duì)待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜歡以誠(chéng)實(shí)的態(tài)度和朋友打交道?！靖櫟淅縚, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest【答案】D。句意: 說(shuō)實(shí)話, 盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣, 但薪水卻沒(méi)那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)一般來(lái)說(shuō)； B項(xiàng)相反； C項(xiàng)尤其是； D項(xiàng)說(shuō)實(shí)話。4. attach. . . to. . . 常見(jiàn)的意思如下： 認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等） 附上；連接，附屬 把固定在上 與有關(guān)聯(lián) I have attached a label to my bag. 我把標(biāo)簽縛在我的包上。 A lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous.許多人把名和利看的很重。 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。【歸納拓展】 attach importance/value/significance to.認(rèn)為有重要性/價(jià)值/意義 attach oneself to依附，參加；纏著 attach ones name to.在上簽名【跟蹤典例】We should_great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in related aspects. A. concentrate B. devoteC. attach D. emphasize【答案】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 我們應(yīng)該重視工作培訓(xùn)的重要性, 以便學(xué)生意識(shí)到他們?cè)谙嚓P(guān)方面的發(fā)展。attach importance to認(rèn)為有重要性。5. form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成 n.形狀，外形，形式；表格 Group activities help to form a childs character. 團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子性格的形成有所幫助。 Blue sky,white cloud and the singing birds form a beautiful picture in his mind. 藍(lán)天、白云和歡唱的鳥(niǎo)兒在他腦海中構(gòu)成一幅美好的畫面。 According to sociologists,every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification.按照社會(huì)學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,每一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì),都有某種形式的社會(huì)階層。【歸納拓展】form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 form into組成, 編成fill in/out a form填表格take the form of 采取的形式be in/out of form處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)in the form of以的形式； 呈的狀態(tài)【跟蹤典例】用form的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。Recently he (成立)a weight-loss club. Manypeople came to (填表格)to join it. He advised his members to (養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣). He also suggested eating less fat (以的形式)meat. He claimed if they exercised regularly and paid attention to their habit of living, they would surely have a good (體形).【答案】has formedfill in/out a form form a good eating habit in the form of form6. earn vt. 賺； 掙得； 獲得 Dont ask him how much he earns a week. 不要問(wèn)他一周賺多少錢。 It is honorable to earn a living with your hands. 靠雙手勞動(dòng)來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己是光榮的。 His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)?！練w納拓展】earn / make money掙錢earn ones bread 謀生earn a/ones living=make a living謀生, 維持生計(jì)earn sb sth使某人贏得/掙得After many years hard training,they gained rich experience and won the football match,earning respect from us all.【易混辨析】earn強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力而獲得的報(bào)酬,賓語(yǔ)多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西win指在競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)斗中贏得或獲得勝利,可以通過(guò)努力獲得,也可以是憑運(yùn)氣偶然獲得,其賓語(yǔ)為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗或人的名詞gain指通過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【跟蹤典例】You are old enough to_your own living. A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn【答案】D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 你已經(jīng)足夠大來(lái)自己謀生了。win贏得； gain獲得； take帶走； earn/make ones living謀生, 構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。7. perform v.(1) 演出，演奏；表演perform a part in a play 在劇中扮演一個(gè)角色 perform a role of 扮演角色 The play was first performed in 1987. 這部戲劇與1987年首次上演。(2) 執(zhí)行，履行perform ones promise 履行諾言perform ones duty 盡職責(zé)perform an operation 做/動(dòng)手術(shù)perform an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) perform a role in在起作用 One should always perform what one promises. 一個(gè)人應(yīng)該說(shuō)到做到。 As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization. 大家都知道, 她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用?！練w納拓展】performer n. 執(zhí)行者； 表演者performance n. 表演；演奏put on/give a performance表演【跟蹤典例】完成句子We should _. 我們應(yīng)履行我們的諾言。Some musicians travelling everywhere like _. 一些到處旅行的音樂(lè)家喜歡給路人表演。As a team leader, he _the team. 作為領(lǐng)隊(duì), 他在隊(duì)中起著重要作用。【答案】 perform our promise to give performances to the passers-by performed a great role in8. play jokes on戲弄 （joke也可用單數(shù)） He always plays jokes on my classmates. 他總是開(kāi)我同班同學(xué)們的玩笑?！練w納總結(jié)】play a joke on戲弄 laugh at 嘲笑play a trick/tricks on戲弄make a fool of愚弄make fun of取笑； 嘲弄【跟蹤典例】Daisy cant stand that her classmates often_ her.A. keep up withB. e up withC. look onD. play jokes on【答案】D。句意：黛西不能忍受同學(xué)們經(jīng)常戲弄她。play jokes on戲弄。9. rely on依賴； 依靠注意：rely/depend on后如果跟that從句，一定要先用形式賓語(yǔ)it。 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on/upon (doing)sth 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信； 指望 The charity has to rely entirely on public donations. 該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)不得不完全依靠公眾捐贈(zèng)。 You can rely on it that he will join our club. 你放心好了, 他會(huì)加入我們俱樂(lè)部的?！靖櫟淅縏he less you _ the medicine now, the better it will be for your health later.A. move onB. take onC. rely onD. agree on【答案】C。句意：你現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種藥的依賴越少，以后對(duì)你的健康越有利。rely on依賴，依靠，符合句意。move on繼續(xù)；take on呈現(xiàn)；agree on就達(dá)成共識(shí)。10. break up (1)散會(huì)；解散；結(jié)束（關(guān)系） After midnight, the party broke up. 午夜后聚會(huì)散了。 The two friends broke up.那兩個(gè)朋友分手了。(2)打碎，粉碎 The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞碎了。(3)（學(xué)校）放假，學(xué)期結(jié)束，放學(xué) When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假？【歸納拓展】break down出故障； 壞掉； 失?。?垮掉 break in破門而入； 打斷(談話等)break into強(qiáng)行闖入； 突然起來(lái) break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)； 發(fā)生break away from脫離； 掙脫 break through克服； 突圍； 突破【跟蹤典例】寫出句中加黑短語(yǔ)的含義。The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. ( )Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. ( )When does the school break up for the summer holidays?（ ）Finally the country broke up into three parts. ( )【答案】結(jié)束，停止斷絕關(guān)系 （學(xué)校）放假分裂11. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告, 想招搖滾樂(lè)手, 但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。 looking for rock musicians為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ), 修飾advertisement。 There is a door leading to the garden. 有一扇門通往花園?！練w納拓展】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作定語(yǔ), 可表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 其被 動(dòng)形式(being done)通常表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句。 The meeting being held now is very important. =The meeting which is being held now is very important.【跟蹤典例】Those_to join the club should sign here. A. wishedB. wishingC. to wish D. to be wished【答案】B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 想加入本俱樂(lè)部的人在這里簽名。those與wish之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。12. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 每周在電視上，門 基樂(lè)隊(duì)會(huì)演唱其他音樂(lè)人寫的歌曲。 written by other musicians是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，和所修飾的詞之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，相 當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which were written by other musicians。 This will be the best novel of this kind ever written. This will be the best novel of this kind that has ever been written. 這將是這類小說(shuō)中寫得最好的?！靖櫟淅坑美ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(xx福建)Teams of four，_(dress) in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a plete cheese along a 50metre course.Japan_(consider) to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency set us an example.【答案】 dressed。teams of four與dress為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且作定語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。 considered。句中的considered to be為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _ form of a question.2. Its a mon belief _ teenagers today know much about puters and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life.3. Great importance should _ (attach)to reading widely.4. She is very familiar _ me but I cant remember her name.5. You are old enough _ (earn)your own living. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely onbe /get familiar withbreak upearn ones livingput on performances1. When I was a little boy，I always being a famous singer in the future.2. People too much importance the marks of middle school students.3. The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid .4. We dare not our teacher，because she is a serious person.5. Most people in this city by working in the car factory.6. As is announced，the famous singer will e here to .7. He suggests that we ask someone who is this kind of machine to repair it.8. In order to fish，Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake.9. ，I dont think I was helpful in your work.10. The old woman a little money that her husband left for a living. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Dont pretend_hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A.to workB.workingC.to be workingD.to have worked2. The outstanding player doesnt know whether he can recover to top form or not._, he doesnt ever expect to. A.Above allB.On the contrary C.To be honest D.In a word3. Her parents _ great importance_ education, which makes a great difference to her. A.stick；to B.appeal；toC.attach；toD.adjust；to4. The teacher asked us to answer the questionnaire on the table_questions. A.in the form of B.in a form of C.in forms ofD.in form of5. Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A.operation B.growth C.performanceD.character6. In view of our friendship and long cooperation, if you pay _ cash instead of by cheque, well give 10% off. A.in B.with C.byD.as7. The Great Wall is_the people from all over the world. A.famous forB.familiar with C.famous asD.familiar to8. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children. A.aroundB.or soC.aboutD.or such. 閱讀理解Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has bee a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the mon life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they are watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.1. This passage mainly talks about_.AAmerican musicBAmerican popular musicCthree sorts of musicDpopular music singers2. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us_.Athat Americans like popular musicBthat popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaChow to bee a national star as a pop singer in AmericaDpopular music in America is what every student likes3. In America, as a pop singer, if you want to bee a national star, youll have to_.Aearn a lot of moneyBmake radio stations use your CDs or tapesCmake many CDs or tapesDmake all the young people love you and what you sing4. The underlined word This in the last paragraph refers to_.AAmerican musicBfolk musicCcountry musicDthe mon life of Americans. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once upon a time there was a great man. He had a bright and 1 (cheer) little girl and the man loved her very much. When little girl was growing up, the man would hug her and tell her，I love you, little girl.The little girl would shout and say，Im not a little girl anymore. Then the man would laugh and say， to me, youll always be my little girl. The little girl, was not little anymore, left home and went into the world. she went, the man would call her and say，I love you, little girl.One day the girl received a phone call， (say) the man was ill. He couldnt talk anymore and they werent sure whether he could understand the words 7 (speak) to him. The little girl sat next the great man. Tears ran from both of their eyes. Her head on his chest, she remembered the wonderful times together and the 9 (protect) from him. And then she heard from within the man, the beat of his heart. His heart beat out the words that his mouth 10 no longer say I love you, little girl.1. (xx天津)My parents always_ great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay2. (xx浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed3. (xx陜西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_. A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down4. (xx湖北) Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _ at a very age. (form)K基礎(chǔ). 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.the2.that；with3.be attached4.to5.to earn. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. dreamed of 2. attach；to 3. in cash 4. play jokes on5. earn their living 6. put on performances7. familiar with 8. break up 9. To be honest10. relies on. 單項(xiàng)填空1.C【解析】句意:不要假裝在努力工作。我知道你同時(shí)也在看雜志。pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事。2.C【解析】句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。說(shuō)實(shí)話,他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱過(guò)這樣的希望。above all 最重要的是；on the contrary相反；to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話；in a word總之。根據(jù)句意選C。 3.C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持諾言，原則等； appeal to sth. 吸引，attachto把附加到上，把粘貼，系到上；attach importance to認(rèn)為重要，重視； adjust to適應(yīng)由語(yǔ)境可知，她的父母很重視教育，這對(duì)她有很大的影響，故C選項(xiàng)正確。 4.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:老師讓我們回答桌子上以問(wèn)題形式呈現(xiàn)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。in the form of 為固 定詞組,意為以形式,符合句意。5.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣,作為一名學(xué)生,你的表現(xiàn)將 會(huì)很優(yōu)秀。operation活動(dòng),手術(shù)；growth增長(zhǎng)；performance表現(xiàn)；character品格,特點(diǎn)。6.A【解析】句意：鑒于我們的友誼以及長(zhǎng)期合作,如果您用現(xiàn)金而不是用支票付款,我們可以給您打九折。in cash用現(xiàn)金。 7.D【解析】句意:長(zhǎng)城為全世界的人所熟知。be famous for因而出名； be famous as作為而出名； be familiar to為所熟知；be familiar with熟悉 8.B【解析】考查單詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天許多人去新公園了，其中大約三分之二是孩子。or so常放在 數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示大約。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。故選B。K能力. 閱讀理解【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)最重要的三種音樂(lè)形式：流行音樂(lè)、民樂(lè)以及鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，其中對(duì)流行音樂(lè)作了重點(diǎn)介紹。1. A【解析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可以看出，作者講述了美國(guó)最重要的三種音樂(lè)形式：流行音樂(lè)、民樂(lè)以及鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，其中對(duì)流行音樂(lè)作了重點(diǎn)的介紹。2. B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章的主旨可以斷定，作者在前三段里主要告訴我們有關(guān)美國(guó)人最喜歡的一種音樂(lè)形式流行音樂(lè)的一些情況。3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第三段的描述可知，A、B和C項(xiàng)都是變成全國(guó)明星之后的事，只有受到所有年輕人的愛(ài)戴和喜歡之后，才能真正稱之為全國(guó)明星。4. C【解析】詞義理解題。this指代前面一句話中出現(xiàn)的country music。. 語(yǔ)法填空1. cheerful【解析】設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl，故該處應(yīng)用形容詞cheerful。2. the【解析】該空特指前面提到的小姑娘，故該空填定冠詞the。3. But【解析】設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后無(wú)逗號(hào)，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。4. who【解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞The little girl在設(shè)空后的從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5. Wherever【解析】根據(jù)句意無(wú)論她去哪里，她的爸爸總給她打電話說(shuō)我愛(ài)你，小女孩可知該空填wherever。6. saying【解析】設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。7. spoken【解析】speak與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the words 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。8. to【解析】next to 靠近。9. protection【解析】設(shè)空前是定冠詞the，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞protection。10. could【解析】根據(jù)句意他再也無(wú)法用嘴說(shuō)出的話我愛(ài)你，小女孩可知該空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。K真題1. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我父母一直認(rèn)為我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是一個(gè)固定搭配, 表示認(rèn)為很重要/很有價(jià)值。2. D【解析】句意:在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事,去聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是賓語(yǔ),指代music,后面接 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),it與perform是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以選D。3. D【解析】句意: 他不得不不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦額頭上的汗, 因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in破門而入, 插話。break up分手, (關(guān)系)破裂； 解散等。break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(火災(zāi))爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。break down談判等失??； (機(jī) 器等)發(fā)生故障； (人精神)崩潰等。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。4. to have been formed 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be likely to do有可能。重點(diǎn)單詞1. addition (n.)加；增加；加法add (v.)增加additional (adj.)附加的2. confident (adj.)自信的；確信的confidence (n.)自信；自信心3. brief (adj.)簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的(n.)摘要；大綱briefly (adv.)簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地4. devotion (n.)投入；熱愛(ài)devote (v.)投入devoted (adj.)忠誠(chéng)的5. invitation (n.)邀請(qǐng)；招待invite (v.)邀請(qǐng)6. sensitive (adj.)敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的sense (n.)感覺(jué) sensible (adj.)明智的；合理的7. painful (adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的pain (n.)痛苦；疼痛painless (adj.)(反義詞)無(wú)痛苦的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. in different directions朝著不同的方向 2. by cheque 以支票形式(支付)3. in addition 另外；也 4. sort out 分類5. mix up 攪拌；摻雜；混淆 6. on a brief tour 一次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行7. start with從開(kāi)始 8. work out解決；算出9. stick to堅(jiān)持 10. above all最重要的是；首先關(guān)鍵句型Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.1. in addition另外； 也 (xx江西)In addition,they spend money on fishing equipment,bait,fuel and boat repairs. 此外,他們把錢花在釣魚(yú)的裝備、誘餌、燃料和船的修理上?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤n addition 作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明in addition to 除之外，是介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于apart fromIn addition to swimming, she likes tennis.【跟蹤典例】Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and_, her car was destroyed.A.in allB.in returnC.in briefD.in addition【答案】D。句意:盡管戴安娜在那場(chǎng)車禍中幸存下來(lái),但是她的手臂和腿都受了重傷,另外,她的車也報(bào)廢了。in addition除此之外,