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2019-2020年高考英語 語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 虛擬語氣 一、知識網(wǎng)絡(luò) 1. 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣 ①基本形式： 從句 主句 實(shí)例 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 did/were would/should/could/might+v. 與過去事實(shí)相反 had+p.p. would/should/could/might+have+p.p. 與將來事實(shí)相反 should/were to+v. would/should/could/might+v. If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now. ③虛擬語氣中的倒裝句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式. Had I not taken his advice, I wouldnt have lived to this day. ④含蓄條件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示條件. But for the soldiers, they couldnt have been saved. ( If it had not been for…) 2. 名詞性從句找中的虛擬語氣 ①主語從句 在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等從句中，謂語動詞用should+v. ②賓語從句 l wish后賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成式；與將來事實(shí)相反：should/would+v. l 一堅(jiān)持insist，兩命令order, mand，三建議suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后賓語從句中動詞為（should）+v. ③表語從句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表語從句中，（should）+v. ④同位語從句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位語從句中，（should）+v. 3.狀語從句中的虛擬語氣 l as if/though as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式 l even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy. l in order that / so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用can / could / may / might / would等+v. 4.其它形式的虛擬語氣 l It is （about/high）time that…句型中動詞用過去式或should+v. l would rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式 l If only句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望 二、鞏固練習(xí) 1. If we ____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【12山東】 A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 2. —Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? —I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I______. A. did B. would C. will D. had 3. Madonna ______a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 4. —Mike，its a pity you didn’t e to last night’s concert．It was really great! —Really? If I ______so busy，1 would have gone with you. A. hadnt been B. weren’t C. shouldn’t be D. wouldn’t be 5. —Mary looks sad and disappointed. —So ______you if you had failed the NMET. A. do B. did C. will D. would 6. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【12北京】 A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 7. —How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______. A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I______your call. A. answered B. would answer C. had answered D. would have answered 9. It is required that the students______mobile phones in their school，so seldom______them using one. A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will see C. don’t use; will you see D. not use; you will see 10. —Why didn’t you buy the gold ring? —I______, but I didn’t have the money. A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought 11. —I hear your journey was not very pleasant. —But for the sudden rain we______a wonderful time. A. will have B. should have had C. should have D. had 12. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】 A. lives B. would live C. were to live D. having asked 13. ______ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 14. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ill，and her parents suggested that she______a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 15. The leader, ______the rule unfair for women，suggested it______. A. finding; banned B. to find; banned C. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned 16. ____this afternoon, you would have to e again next week. A. The boss didn’t return B. The boss were not to return C. Were the boss not to return D. Didn’t the boss return 17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】 A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 18. —______the bike be repaired by him? —No，I’d rather he______it repaired. A. Will; has B. Shall; had C. Should; have D. Can;has 19. —Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? —I wish I______, but I have an appointment. A. may B. could C. can D. should 20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______ the airport so far. A. might reach B. may have reached C. might have reached D. may reach 虛擬語氣答案 1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC