1._welfe n福利；福利事業(yè) 2._prdekt n項目；工程；規(guī)劃 3_InstItjut n學會；學院；協(xié)會 4._spelIst n專家；專業(yè)工作者 5_kmpeIn n運動；戰(zhàn)役 vt.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動,6_eId n蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線 7._wwaIl adj.值得的；值得做的 8_nest n巢；窩 9._bnd n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶,10_taIldhd n童年；幼年時代 11._atspkn adj.直言的；坦誠的 12_rIspekt vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 13._entteInmnt n款待；娛樂；娛樂表演 14_kraud n人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠,15._spt n& vt.支持；擁護 16_dIns n觀眾；聽眾；讀者 17._reIt n比率；速度 18_sIknIs n疾病；惡心 19._Intend vt.計劃；打算 20_ImdnsI n突發(fā)事件；緊急情況,21._denreIn n一代；一輩 22_kaIndnIs n仁慈；好意 23_dIlIv vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 24_mdIst adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的,答案：1.welfare 2.project 3.institute 4.specialist 5.campaign 6.shade 7.worthwhile 8.nest 9.bond 10childhood 11.outspoken 12.respect 13.entertainment 14.crowd 15.support 16.audience 17.rate 18sickness 19.intend 20.emergency 21.generation 22.kindness 23.deliver 24.modest,1._vt.完成；達到_n成就；功績 2_n連接；關(guān)系；親戚_vt.& vi. 3_n組織；機構(gòu)；團體_vt.組織_n組織者 4_vt.& vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn) _n行為；舉止；習性,5_vt.觀察；觀測；遵守_n觀察；觀測 6_vi.爭論；辯論 vt.爭論，說服_n. 7_vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示_n靈感；啟發(fā)_adj.鼓舞人心的 8_n考慮；體諒_adj.考慮周到的,答案：1.achieve，achievement 2.connection，connect 3.organization，organise/organize，organiser/organizer 4.behave，behaviour/behavior 5.observe，observation 6.argue，argument 7.inspire，inspiration，inspiring 8.consideration，considerate,1.離開；啟程；出發(fā)_ 2.過著的生活_ 3(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海_ 4.查閱；參考；談到_ 5蔑視；瞧不起_ 6.(偶然)遇見；碰見_ 7繼續(xù)；堅持_ 8.碰巧；湊巧_,答案：1.move off 2.lead alife 3.crowd in 4.refer to 5.look down on/upon e across 7.carry on 8.by chance,1.他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。(用observe) _ 答案：He observed a stranger hanging around the store.,2你該先知道如何自尊后你才能得到別人的尊重。(用respect，before) _ 答案：You should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others.,3我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。(用intend to have done) _ 答案：I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.,4只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。(only放在句首) _ 答案：Only in this way can we improve our English.,5她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員。(用make) _ _ 答案：Shell make a good dancer when she grows up.,一、幫你歸納 1behave vt.& vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn) behave well /badly towards sb.對某人態(tài)度好/惡劣 behave oneself(某人)規(guī)矩點；老實點 Do behave！規(guī)矩點！ be on your best behaviour 盡量表現(xiàn)得體 提示：在口語中，behave as if常用behave like代替。另外behave可與某些副詞構(gòu)成形容詞，如：wellbehaved(表現(xiàn)好的)，badlybehaved(表現(xiàn)差的)。,這樣考過 The children do not know how to _ themselves recently at the party. Aact Bperform Cbehave Dadvance 解析：behave oneself意為“舉止規(guī)矩些”，符合句意。 答案：C,2shade n背陰；陰暗，陰涼處，圖案陰影 vt.遮蔽，使陰暗 fall/get into the shade 被奪去光彩，黯然失色 put.into the shade 使黯然失色 in the shade 在樹陰下；在暗處；默默無聞 without light and shade (畫)沒有明暗的，單調(diào)的 辨析：shade與shadow 這兩個名詞均有“陰，陰涼處”之意。其區(qū)別如下：,(1)shade指陽光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處，如樹陰等，無一定的輪廓或邊界。 (2)shadow常指光線被物體擋住所產(chǎn)生的陰影、影子，有明顯的輪廓。,這樣考過 AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed.Where its dark _ appears，we see pain，tears and death. Ashape Bshadow CAmbition Dmark 答案：B,3move off 離去，出發(fā)，走掉 move about 走來走去 move along 向前移動 move away 搬走 move back 搬回 move in 搬進新居，干預 move on 繼續(xù)做，更換話題；前進；往前走 move up 提升,可能這樣考 It was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl. Acall off Bmove off Ckeep off Dmove away 解析：call off(cancel)取消。句意：當沒有希望找到那個失蹤的女孩時，就決定取消搜尋了。move off“離開”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；move away“離開”。 答案：A,4observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守 辨析：observe，watch observe指從不同的角度長時間地看并研究。 watch指特別留意、感興趣地看運動的東西。 提示：observe后可接名詞、從句或復合賓語。接復合賓語時其補語可用省略to的不定式或分詞。,這樣考過 They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. Asaw Bwatched Cnoticed Dobserved 解析：句意：他們看著火車，直到它在遠處消失。watch 注視，符合語境。see 看見；notice 注意；observe 觀察，遵守。 答案：B,5respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 show respect for sb.(pay respect to sb.)尊敬某人 have respect for/to ones opinions 尊重某人的意見 win ones respect 贏得某人的尊敬 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人問候 in respect of 關(guān)于；就來說 in some respects 在某些方面 提示：respect除意為“尊敬”外，也可意為“重視；關(guān)心；方面”，用復數(shù)時意為“問候”。,這樣考過 She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，all _ her very much. Arespected Bdisliked Cavoided Dminded,解析：句意：她年輕、漂亮，愛孩子們，我的學生們，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根據(jù)句意，此處要用respect，表示“尊敬”。dislike 不喜歡，avoid 避免，mind 介意。 答案：A,6argue vt.爭論；辯論 vt.爭論；說服 argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人辯論某事 argue for/against sth.贊成/反對某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 arguethatclause 主張；認為(某個觀點),辨析：argue，discuss argue指一方堅持自己的意見、立場和觀點，通過爭論企圖說服對方。 discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的討論、磋商。,可能這樣考 He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health. Afor; beyond Bagainst; over Cfor; over Dagainst; beyond 答案：D,7inspire v鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示 inspire sb.to do sth.激勵/鼓勵某人做 inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.引發(fā)(某人)的(感情、思想等)，激起 inspiring adj.鼓舞的，激勵的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的,這樣考過 What_the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English? Bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games. Acomforts Bdemands Cforces Dinspires,解析：上句句意：是什么激發(fā)了北京出租車司機學習英語？inspire“鼓舞，激勵”。A項不跟復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)；B、C兩項分別意為“強烈要求”“強迫”，不符合題意。 答案：D,On the election victory night，Obama gave a speech to his _ supporters about the _ future. Ainspiring; promising Binspiring; promised Cinspired; promised Dinspired; promising 解析：動詞過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞表示情感時，以ed結(jié)尾的詞表示“感到的”，多用來修飾人；以ing結(jié)尾的詞表示“令人感到的”，常用來修飾物。根據(jù)語境可知，D當選。 答案：D,8support v支持 support ones family 養(yǎng)家 support sb.in the struggle 在斗爭中支持某人 support sb.支持某人 in support of 為了支持 support oneself 自力更生 support ones suggestion 贊同某人的意見 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法,這樣考過 The Voice of America began during the World War ，when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international _. Abusiness Bculture Csupport Dinformation,解析：句意：美國之音是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的時候開始播音的，這時德國在播送廣播節(jié)目，目的是贏得國際上的支持。在該句中support是名詞，意為“支持”。business“商業(yè)，生意，事務(wù)”；culture“文化”；information“消息，信息”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 答案：C,9look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；看不起 look about 四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找 look after 照顧；照料；尋求 look back 回顧；倒退 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里看；調(diào)查 look through 透過看去；看穿 look up(to)向上看；尊敬,這樣考過 If we _，we dont have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. Aturn back Blook back Ctalk back Dmove back 解析：此題考查動詞短語辨析。turn back 折回，往回走；look back 回顧自己的過去(的某事物)。 答案：B,10refer to 查閱，提到，談到，打聽 辨析：look up與refer to 都有“參考”“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。 (1)look up的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。如： You may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning. 如果你不知道這個單詞的意思，你可以查一下詞典。,(2)refer to意思比較廣泛，它既可作“查詢”“查找”講，又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語多為book，dictionary，sb.等。如： She didnt even refer to the notes when she made the speech. 作演講的時候，她甚至不看筆記。,When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary. 當我遇到不認識的新單詞時，我經(jīng)常查詞典。 I dont know what“it”refers to. 我不知道“it”指什么。,這樣考過 It is a foolish act to _ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 解析：本題考查詞語辨析，stick to“堅持”；refer to“參考，參照查閱”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指向”。根據(jù)句意“考試中查閱筆記是愚蠢的行為，因為你會受到嚴厲處罰?！笨芍狟項符合句意。 答案：B,11come across偶然遇見，碰上 表示“意外遇到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”的短語： come across happen to meet meetby chance meetby accident meet(up)with run into run across,這樣考過 How did their teacher find the boy out? She _ him on the name list of the class. Acame across Bcame down Ccame about Dcame up 答案：A,還可能這樣考 The other day while I was looking through some old papers，I_this interesting picture. Amet with Bmet Cwas meeting with Dwas happened to meet,解析：句子的意思是“幾天前我在翻找一些舊文件時，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張有趣的照片，”meet with的意思是“偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，”相當于happen to meet，而且呼應從句的過去進行時，此處主句只用一般過去時表達非延續(xù)性動作。 答案：A,12by chance 碰巧；湊巧 by accident 偶然；意外地 have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有機會做某事 give sb.a chance 給某人一個機會 take a chance 碰運氣 by any chance 萬一；也許 Chances are that.很可能 There is a chance that.很可能,這樣考過 The superstar can be very sad _，though in public he is extremely cheerful. Aby chance Bin person Cin private Das individual 解析：與下半句的“in public”對應，應用in private“私下”。句意：盡管這位超級明星在公眾場合非常高興，但私下里他有時會非常難過。by chance“偶然地”；in person“親自，外貌上”。,答案：C,13intend vt.想要，打算，意欲,這樣考過 The advertisers had intended_upset or turn their audience away，but_reach out and inform them. Ato; not to Bnot to; not to Cnot to; to Dto; to 解析：not.but.連接兩個并列的不定式短語。 答案：C,Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，_ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success. Aintended；turned out Btried；turned over Choped；turned in Dwished；turned up,解析：intend to do“打算做”；sth.be intended for sb.“某物專為某人所做/制作/設(shè)計”；turn out“結(jié)果是；被證明是”；turn over“打翻；移交；反復考慮；翻身”；turn in“上繳；拐入；出賣”；turn up“出現(xiàn)；卷起；突然發(fā)生；開大聲音”。根據(jù)句意選A項。 答案：A,14deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；發(fā)表(演說等) deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 give a speech 發(fā)表演說 deliver from 使擺脫 deliver over to 移交；交給 be delivered of sb.生(小孩兒) deliver oneself of sth.發(fā)言，發(fā)表,這樣考過 At the opening ceremony，the chairman _ a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries. ADelivered Bspoke Csaid Dstated 解析：deliver發(fā)表(一篇演說等)。句意：在開幕式上，主席發(fā)表了一篇演講來歡迎來自20多個國家的客人。 答案：A,15carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持 carry on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 carry out 實施；完成；實行 carry off 帶走，拿走；奪去的生命 carry in 裝入；輸入,這樣考過 As we all know，it was Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng as the astronauts that _ Chinas third manned space mission. Abuilt up Bpicked out Cheld up Dcarried out 解析：carry out“實現(xiàn)，完成”。build up“建設(shè)”，pick out“挑選出”，hold up“舉起”。 答案：D,Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the whole Chinese nation to _ the great spirit of overcoming all difficulties to gain new achievements in the year 2009. Atake on Bagree on Cwork on Dcarry on,解析：考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題意：中國主席胡錦濤要求全國人民在2009年繼續(xù)保持克服困難的精神去實現(xiàn)更大的成就。take on“呈現(xiàn)”；agree on“在某方面達成協(xié)議”；work on“從事于”；carry on“繼續(xù)，進行”。 答案：D,二、幫你解疑 1Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們每天的首要任務(wù)是觀察大猩猩是如何醒來的。 句中watching a family of chimps wake up為動名詞短語作主語。其中wake up為賓語補足語，其前省略了不定式符號to，當感官動詞see，hear，watch等接復合賓語時，賓語補足語常為省略to的不定式或分詞。,Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience. 從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷。 Having the answers ready is of great importance in a job interview. 提前準備好回答在求職面試中是很重要的。 提示：動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,這樣考過 _ loud music in public is against the law in the UK. APlay BHaving played CPlaying DBeing played 答案：C,2“only狀語”置于句首引起的倒裝 副詞only置于句首，強調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點狀語、時間狀語時，主句要用部分倒裝。如果only所強調(diào)的部分為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，也就是只對主句進行倒裝。如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.,只有當我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候，我們才意識到出了一個錯。 提示：如果置于名首的only所修飾的不是狀語，該句不用倒裝。如： Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有幾個孩子通過了考試。,這樣考過 Only when your identity has been checked _. Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed in Cwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in 解析：本題考查only狀語引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。“only狀語從句”放在句首，主句要用倒裝語序，故排除A、B兩項；又you與allow之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 答案：D,Only under special circumstances _ to take makeup tests. Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmen Cfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen,解析：本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皁nly介詞短語”放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝，應使用助動詞，不能把整個謂語部分都提到主語之前，故排除B、C、D三項。 答案：A,三、語法重點 本單元主要學習主謂一致。主謂一致主要遵循三個原則：意義一致原則，語法一致原則和就近原則。這三個原則發(fā)生沖突時，意義一致原則為優(yōu)先考慮的原則。,這樣考過 The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. Aare; were Bis; were Care; was Dis; was 解析：句意：老師和同學們在討論美國剛出版的閱讀技巧一書。不難看出主句的主語是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills是一個書名也應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：D,Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Aare Bis Chave Dbe 解析：句意：要么是你或者你的一名學生應該出席明天的會議。該題考查的是主謂一致，按照就近一致原則，one of your students的中心詞為one，謂語動詞該用單數(shù)，在本句中is to do表示應該(should)。 答案：B,At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. Ais Bare Cwill be Dwas 解析：句意：目前，人們贊成建一座新機場的理由之一是它將給這個地區(qū)帶來很多的就業(yè)機會。本題考查動詞時態(tài)，At presentNow是解題的關(guān)鍵。 答案：A,1Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake. _ It can happen to anyone. AOh，thats all right. BHow can you do that! CWhere is my book? DDont do that again. 答案與解析：A 由“It can happen to anyone”知應選“thats all right”，安慰對方，表示“沒有關(guān)系”。,2Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _！He never did so well before. ACongratulations BGood luck CThats right DWhat a good surprise 答案與解析：D 考查交際用語。因是別人轉(zhuǎn)述獲獎消息，不是與獲獎本人對話，故A項Congratulations 不合適；由后文He never did so well before可知選D。,3Sorry for what I have said to you. _. ALets forget it BNo，of course not CNo，nothing much DI do beg your pardon 答案與解析：A Lets forget it.是一句安慰別人的話，“忘了這回事吧，別想了”。,4Was that problem as easy as you thought? _.We didnt solve it on time. ANobrainer BIndeed CNot nearly DExactly 答案與解析：C nobrainer沒頭腦的人，不動腦子的人；Indeed的確如此，確實；not nearly完全不，遠不及；exactly恰巧是。句意為：那個問題有你想得那么簡單嗎？完全不是，我們沒有準時解決它。根據(jù)句意選C。,5Waiter，_？ Wait a minute，sir.Thats $80 altogether. Awould you charge me Bhow much did we eat Cmay I have the bill，please Dwould you take the money 答案與解析：C 由下文“Thats $80 altogether”知選C。,1Milan says the need for renewable energies in the face of power shortage and global warming _ urgent and _ his invention timely. Aare; make Bis; makes Care; makes Dis; make 答案：B,2The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world，_ the Great Wall. Ais Bare CWas Dbefore 答案：A,3Today，tourists do not see any person in Pompeii，which，though，_ a busy city of twentytwo thousand people. Ahad been Bhas been Cwas Dwould be 答案：C,4Anything special in todays papers? Yes.“Confidence is more important than gold”by Premier Wen _ as a headline in many of todays newspapers. Ais used Bare used Chas used Dhave used 答案：A,5What about the books? Books of this kind _ well. Asell Bsells Care sold Dis sold 答案：A,When women sit together to watch a movie on TV，they usually talk simultaneously(同時地)about a variety of subjects，including children，men，careers and whats happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together，the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screenthey cant do bothand they dont understand that women can.Besides，,women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.,During the ad breaks，a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable，unlike women，to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group，they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships.For a woman，speech continues to have such a clear purpose：to build relationships and make friends.For men，to talk is to relate the facts.,Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people，but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and，when she returns home，telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.,There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis，author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition，conducted experiments that found mothers talked to，and looked at，baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children.Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more.Consequently，mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.,1While watching TV with others，women usually talk a lot because they _. Aare afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends Bcan both talk and watch the screen at the same time Cthink they can have a good time and develop relationships Dhave to explain the plot and body language to their husbands,答案與解析：C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships.可知女人認為聚在一起的意義就是玩得愉快和建立友誼，故選C。,2After a vacation with her girlfriend，a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to _. Aexperience the happy time again Bkeep a close tie with her Crecommend her a new scenic spot Dremind her of something forgotten 答案與解析：B 推理判斷題。文中第三段談到男人把電話看作是傳遞信息的工具，而女人把電話看作是聯(lián)絡(luò)的方式(a means of bonding)，故選B。,3What does the author want to tell us most? AWomens brains are better organized for language and communication. BWomen love to talk because they are more sociable than men. CMen do not like talking because they rely more on facts. DSocial conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.,答案與解析：A 寫作意圖題。文章第三段分別敘述了女人和男人在看電視、廣告休息期間和打電話三個方面的不同表現(xiàn)，最后一段分析其原因，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是說明女人健談、善于交際的現(xiàn)象及其原因，故選A。,4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AWomen Are Socially Trained to Talk BTalking Maintains Relationships CWomen Love to Talk DMen Talk Differently from Women 答案與解析：C 主旨大意題。本文通過女人和男人在生活中的不同表現(xiàn)，得出結(jié)論：女人更健談，更善于交際，故C項正確。,