2019-2020年高二英語Module7 Unit3 Reading Focuses教案 牛津英語一: 單詞1. (P34.Line2-3) Pro- in favor of eg. pro-European, pro-slavery, pro-choice 2. Im speaking for the pro-Internet side.a. speak for : speaking on behalf of Mr. Jim, speaking for the club members, started the meeting.b. argue for oneself/ a sideNo excuse, dont speak for yourself.3. (P34. Line 4) analysis n. 分析,解析 復(fù)數(shù):analyses We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation. 對政治形勢的深刻分析。In the final/last analysis I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.最終/歸根結(jié)底, 我們認(rèn)為我們都同情劇中的女主人公。analyse vt. 分析 We must try to analyse the causes of the strike.研究罷工的原因.analyst n. 分析家,分解者,分析者4. The first is its value for people who are looking for information. (P34.Line5) value n. 價值, 重要性This book will be of great/little/no value to the young generation.Will the value of house continue to increase?be good/excellent value for money 很劃算 be bad/poor value for money 不劃算 good value for moneyinvaluable= priceless valueless= worthlessvalue sb/sth. value the chance/ ones privacy vt. 尊重, 珍惜value sth. at. money v. 估價, He valued the house for me at xx0 pounds. 那棟房子他替我估價兩萬英鎊。Some of us value peace and fort very highly. Others value pleasure and excitement.我們有些人非常重視安寧與舒適，有些人重視快樂與刺激。5. When people are in need of informationbe in need of : need sth. badlyAll those students are in great/desperate need of mental adjustment.in need : lacking ( money/ food)Volunteers are sent to care for the victims in need. theres no need (for somebody) to do somethingTheres no need to feel sorry for him. He is beyond cure. Need I say,= Obviously, I am extremely sorry to hear the bad news of your father.6. from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research affair : a) public or political events and activities:They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal affairs.public/foreign affairs b) things connected with your personal life, your financial situation etc: I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.business:a) merce, tradeWe do business with a number of Italian panies. set up/start up in businessb) uncountable work that you do as part of your job:on business; business trip/meetingc) what someone should be involved in uncountable Its none of your business how much I weigh. Whos that girl you were with? Mind your own business Are you going out with Kate tonight? Thats my business (d) uncountable things that need to be done or discussed:Okay, lets get down to businessaffair affairs matter business(1) We youth should care for home and international _ .(2) Mind your own _ .(3) A student should have a good habit: _ before pleasure.(4)Again, there is another _ to consider.(5)The minister deals with important _ of state.affairs affairs/business business matter affairs7. (P34. Line) acquire v. 獲得,取得,學(xué)到(知識, 技能)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. 我把這當(dāng)作是一次學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會.acquire a taste for 開始喜歡上This beer isnt bad. Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. be an acquired taste 是后來慢慢喜歡上的 Abstract art is an acquired taste.acquisition n. 獲得,所獲之物8. (P34. Line 14) claim v. 要求,請求,主張,聲稱,說明,斷言 He claimed (that) he was innocent. claim to do/ be something No responsible physician will claim to cure the diabetic. He claimed to be innocent.9. (P34. Line14 ) sceptical (doubtful) adj. 懷疑的be (highly/ deeply ) skeptical/sceptical of/ about sth. Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.10. (P34. Line20) advance v. 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;增加,上漲;提升,提出We will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 增進(jìn)關(guān)系He was advanced to the rank of captain. 提升為上尉= promoteThe government advanced the price of oil last week. 提價 = increase They advanced many reasonable proposals. 提出合理化的建議= put forward Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.= develop They were advancing towards the front. 向前線進(jìn)發(fā)= march The rent must be paid in advance. 預(yù)先, 事先11. These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.primary a) usually before noun most important/main Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and healthcare.primary purpose/aim/objective Their primary objective is to make money.Personal safety is of primary importance.=is primarily important only before nounprimary educationteaching at primary level12. (P34. Line23) benefit vt/vi. 對有利; 從得到利益The new hospital benefited us enormously.I benefited enormously from my fathers advice.n. 利益, 恩惠, 益處I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.be of benefit to 對有益 for the benefit of 為了的利益 benefit from/by 得益于That experience was of great benefit to me.The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.We can benefit from exercises.13. (P34. Line29) remain link-v.保持,仍然是;后可接名詞,形容詞,動名詞,動詞不定式等.They never remained satisfied with their success.They remained listening.This still remains a serious problem.The fact remains to be proved.It remains to be seenvi. 剩下 There remained just a little money.The score is tied, with fifteen minutes remaining or left remained .(Right or Wrong)14. (P35. Line32) represent vt. speak for sb. 代表某人發(fā)言; 代表,做的代理He was represented in court by a famous criminal lawyer. 代表他的是一知名的刑事律師On this map what does a star represent?representation n. 代表; 表現(xiàn)representative adj. 代表性的;n.代表15. (P35. Line34) address 發(fā)表演說; (在信上)寫姓名地址;把信寫給;稱呼;致力于,著手He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. Im afraid I have addressed the parcel wrongly. 把包裹上收件人的地址寫錯了.The president should be addressed as Mr President. 被稱呼為總統(tǒng)先生address a problem /question/ issue etc : start to solve a problem Our products address the needs of real users.He ignored the side issues and addressed himself to handling the main problems.致力于16. (P35. Line36) access to up-to-date, accurate information is n. 通路,進(jìn)入,使用之權(quán)Citizens may have free access to the library. 免費使用The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過田地.He is a man of easy access. 他是一個很好接近的人。17. who is involved in research.a) involve 包括，包含，涉及I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.involve doing something Running your own business usually involves working long hours.b) to include or affect someone or something: These changes will involve everyone on the staff.c) to ask or allow someone to take part in something involve somebody in (doing) something Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.d) be/get involved in 參與或涉及More than 30 software firms were involved in the project.Mrs. Brunt has been actively involved with the charity cause for years.all governments involved /concerned 各有關(guān)政府18. (P35. Line37) advantage n. 優(yōu)勢,有利條件 Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German. They took full advantage of the hotels facilities.take advantage of=use/make use of There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you cant read.不識字買字典沒什么用19. (P35. Line47) occur vi 發(fā)生,存在;想起,想到,常與to連用 occurred, occurredThe accident occurred at five.it occurs to somebody (that) 剛想到，突然想到It occurred to me that I would have a try.= An idea occurred to me that I would have a try.我突然有個念頭我要試試.it occurs to somebody to do something I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police?It never seems to occur to my children to contact me.privacy 20. Another disadvantage of the Internet is that it is affecting peoples private lives.affect vs influenceaffect 表示影響的意思時，是指產(chǎn)生一種足以引起反映的影響，有時只表示對發(fā)生影響，不含有好壞的意思；有時表示對發(fā)生不良影響。例如： It does not affect me in the least. 這對我毫不發(fā)生影響。 The climate affected his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。 influence 表示影響、感染的意思時，是指使思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指好的或壞的影響，這種影響常常是潛移默化的。例如： Dont be influenced by bad examples不要受壞樣子的影響。 The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us工人們的勞動熱情強烈地感染了我們。21. (P35. Line50) popularity n. 受歡迎,流行; 后接with/amongto win/lose popularity with the students 受到/不受到學(xué)生的歡迎22. (P35. Line55) they have bee addicted to puter gamesv. 使.沉溺,使.上癮 He was addicted to cocaine. n. 沉溺者,上癮者 Im a chocolate/shopping addict.addiction n. 沉溺 drug addiction fight his addiction to alcoholbe addictive to sth. 23. (P35. Line58) ability n. 才能,能力 I dont doubt your ability to do the work.24. (P35. Line60) heavy adj. great in amount, degree, or severityheavy traffic/frost/rain/snow/drinking/fighting/food/taxes/pressurea heavy drinker/sky/heart.disconnect vt. He disconnected(rang off) the phonecall. disconnect fromDivorced parents too easily disconnected from their children.disconnect from 25. disconnect vt.He disconnected(rang off) the phonecall. disconnect fromDivorced parents too easily disconnected from their children.disconnect from The war disconnected him from his brothers.26. These are all negative effects (that the Internet _ on our lives.A. does B. makes C. has These are all _ (the Internet has on our lives). A. use B. affects C. effects D. studies 27. (P35. Line65) handle v.處理,操作,買賣She handled a difficult argument skillfully. 巧妙地應(yīng)付This shop handles papers and stationery. 經(jīng)營紙張文具.The motorcar handles well. 這摩托車很好駕駛. n. 柄,把手28. argue for/ against a proposalargue about sth. with sb.argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 29. (P36.) present v. 提出,交出; 陳述,表達(dá);贈送(禮物,獎品等),呈獻(xiàn);展現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)The mittee is presenting its investigation report next week. 提出調(diào)查報告She presented her views to the mittee very clearly.They presented flowers to their teachers.He always presents a calm smiling face. 展現(xiàn)出平和的笑臉dynamic/energetic and ambitious people a dynamic and unstable process 30. They were also quite explicit about how heavyexplicit: expressed in a way that is very clear and direct Be explicit when you talk about money with your brothers.He made the rules without being explicit about them. implicit adj.暗示的, 盲從的, 含蓄的; 不懷疑的, 絕對的Her words contained an implicit threat.They had implicit faith/trust/belief in his powers.31. (P36.) accustom v. 使習(xí)慣于;養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣; 常與to(介詞)連用be/bee/get accustomed to doing sth. Children are quick to accustom (adapt/ adjust ) themselves to new surroundings.She is accustomed to working there.32. (P36.) alarm vt. 使驚恐, 使害怕,擔(dān)心The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers.alarmed (by/at) adj. : worried or frightenedEnvironmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.alarming adj. making you feel worried or frightened:The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.alarm n. a burglar/fire/smoke alarmraise/sound the alarmHe set off the alarm by accident.33. (P36.) appreciation n. 感激,感謝; 評定,評價We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work she had done.appreciate v. 重視, 賞識; 感激, 感謝 He appreciates your talents. 賞識才能I really appreciate your ing to the party.I really appreciate it that you fetched my keys.二:短語1. speak for 為(人)辯護(hù), 代替講話= representThe lawyer is speaking for the defense. 代表被告講話 證明, 表明; 預(yù)訂This speaks for his diligence.He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke for him.The first 300 cars in the new model have already been spoken for. 300輛車被預(yù)訂2. haveeffect on/upon 對有影響, 起作用,產(chǎn)生效果Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. take effect 生效, 實行3. in need of 需要,需求He was badly in need of a room to live in.We are raising money for those families in need.4. current affairs: political events or social important issues that are happening currently 時事You can read newspapers or watch news reports on TV to know about current affairs.5. turn to: 求助于; (把書等)翻到The more depressed the old man feels, the more he turns to drink.The boy turned to his mother for fort.Please turn to page 30 and read the text.6. rather than “與其說是,不如說是; 而不是”.其連接的兩個成分的詞性應(yīng)該一致.rather than 之間一般跟不帶to的不定式, 有時也可跟帶to的不定式.但位于句首時只能跟不帶to的不定式. 【句型】would prefer to do rather than do sth.would/should rather do sth. than do sth.Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.He would rather beg in the streets than get money in such a dishonest way.三: 句型1. (P34.Line1) that is to say “換言之,也就是說”在句中為獨立成分,作插入語,位置較靈活He was found innocent in the court; that is to say, the court could not convict him legally.四: 重點短語1. have a positive/negative effect on frequent Internet users 2. speak for the pro-Internet side3. be included in an analysis4. good value for acquiring knowledge5. the ability to form lifelong friendships/build relationships6. claim to be a waste of time 7. turn to the dictionary for academic research8. with the help of weather forecasts9. municate with experts on all sorts of topics 10. in need of looking for current affairs11. do/conduct/carry out a survey to search for answers to questions12. advance knowledge about hobbies13. benefit from building social ties14. be based on mon interests rather than appearance 15. remain a survey respondent16. represent the con side of the debate 17. address the main drawbacks of the Internet18. access to up-to-date and accurate information 19. be involved in practical research20. bee more of a troublesome problem21. be skeptical about the problems of inaccuracy22. handle/deal with the addiction to smoking 23. affect private life despite gaining popularity24. be addicted to playing puter games at an Internet caf25. occur as often 26. damage peoples abilities to live normal life 27. focus on pleting a diploma course28. feel disconnected from heavy puter users 29. result in dropping out of the school30. have a debate about the pros and cons 31. present relevant statistics32. be accustomed to overeating 33. have a great appreciation for the dynamic speakers34. be myself on the Internet 35. search for a variety of topics36. shop for the top brands at an appropriate price 37. keep in touch with family members