單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,,,?#?,Grammar,高中語法,過去分詞作賓語補足語,,The Past Participle,as,the Object Complement,復習與鞏固：,分析下列各過去分詞作何成分,1.So,many thousands of,terrified,,people died.,2.The,polluted,water was to blame.,3.He became,inspired,when he thought about helping ordinary people.,4.He got,,interested,in the second theory.,5.She found the door,broken,,in when she came back.,6.He kept the door,locked,for a long time.,,過去分詞做賓語補足語,Past Participle as Object Complement,,作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來自,及物動詞,,,表示,被動和完成意義,,,說明賓語所處的狀態(tài),,,一般它前面的賓語是它的邏輯主語,,,表被動或完成,,,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為,:,主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞,。,一,:,常,帶有過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞可分為三類：,1.,表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動詞,; see, hear, feel, suppose, find, think, consider,We,found,everything around completely,changed,.,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的一切都變了。,we,thought,the game,lost,.,大家都認為戰(zhàn)斗失敗了。,2.,使役動詞,：,make, get, have, keep, leave, hold,,① I,have,my hair,cut,once a month.,,② I was trying to,make,myself,understood,.,,③ She,held,her hands,pressed,against her face.,,3.,表示希望，要求，命令等意義的詞,:,like, want, wish, order,① I,want,none of you,involved,in the,matter.,② The students wish the Tv plays continued.,二：,過去,分詞用在使役動詞,have, make,的,后面。,A,注意,”,have,+,賓語,+,過去分詞,”,的兩種用法,：,①,表示讓某人做某事,,如：,,1 I have had my bike,repaired,.,2 The villagers had many trees,planted,just then.,1 My elder sister had her wallet,stolen,on,a bus last month.,2 The old man had his wrist,broken,in the,accident.,②,表示,“,遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊,”,等。,B,“,make,+,賓語,+,過去分詞,”,,,在這種結(jié)構(gòu),中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果,含義的。,1,,I raised my voice to make myself,heard,.,2 They managed to make themselves,understood,using very simple English.,練習,1. They woke up, finding everything around changing.,2. The gate remained locking and we had to wait outside.,3. You’ll see many problems to be settled in this way.,4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.,,,,,changed,settled,locked,改錯,,tied,Did you find the city,When will he ever get the work,She cannot make herself,Next week I will have my bedroom,I got the watch,You have got to keep the door,She heard her name,,done?,greatly changed?,called.,understood.,locked.,repaired.,decorated.,,,,,,,,1. Match the two parts to make sentences.,2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. You may change the form it necessary.,I don’t want any bad words ____ (say) about him behind his back.,Please get the work ________(do) as soon as possible.,I’ll have the materials _______ (send) to you next Monday morning.,She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ________ (cut) short.,said,done,sent,cut,,,,,You should make you voice ___________ (hear).,I want you to keep me _________ (inform) of how things are going with you.,The price is fine with me. How would you like it _____(pay)?,At last I succeeded in making myself ____________(understand).,heard,informed,paid,understood,,,,,Rewrite the following sentences using the Past Participle,1. He got someone to fix his bike.,2. How do you want them to decorate the room.,He got his bike fixed.,How do you want the room decorated?,4. Don’t you want them to take his temperature.,Don’t you want his temperature taken?,3. His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from poor families.,His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from poor families.,5. I want them to mend these clothes as soon as possible.,I want these clothes mended as soon as possible.,Thank you!,