2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module3 Foreign Food 外研版選修8.單詞拼寫(xiě)1This could have serious _ (后果) for the economy.2He had _ (喝，用盡) a large quantity of alcohol before he died.3The latest figures show a clear growth _ (趨勢(shì)) in the service sector.4The lake is _ (豐富的) in trout. 5You are so angry, but I think you are _ (有正當(dāng)理由的)6He is o_ by hobbies.7It rained a lot, but a_ it was a good trip.8I cant stand the attraction from the a_ food there.9His voice was u_ to me at first.10They e_ their guests in a restaurant.答案：1.consequences2.consumed3.trend4.abundant5.justifiable6.obsessed7.altogether8.appetising9unrecognisable10.entertained.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空requirement， fragrant， casually， transform， make out， taste， remark， go against， end up， in short1His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are，_， oldfashioned.2Hes an odd character; I cant quite _ him _.3We got to Rome, but our luggage _ in Paris.4Her character seems to have undergone a plete _ since her marriage.5You really angered him by _ his wishes.6He is dressed _ in jeans and Tshirt.7He had made _ progress in English, and the teacher praised him.8The refugees main _ are food and shelter.9Most of his jokes are in poor _.10This perfume has a light fresh _.答案：1.in short2.make; out3.ended up4.transformation5going against6.casually7.remarkable8.requirements9taste10.fragrance.單項(xiàng)填空1It is required that all the students _ in uniform.AareBwereCto be Dbe答案：Drequire引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即(should)動(dòng)詞原形。2“What did he say about me？” he asked as _ as he could.Acasually BgraduallyCinformally Dclosely答案：A考查副詞辨析。casually“隨意地，漫不經(jīng)心地”；gradually“逐漸地”；informally“非正式地”；closely“嚴(yán)密地”，據(jù)句意，選A。3Thats an/a _ different matter.Aplete BaltogetherCtotal Dentire答案：B形容詞different應(yīng)由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為B，altogether此處意為“完全地”，A、C、D在語(yǔ)義上盡管符合邏輯，但卻為形容詞，無(wú)修飾形容詞的功能。4The arrival of electricity _ our lives.Atransported BtransferredCtransformed Dtransmitted答案：C句意：電的使用改變了我們的生活。transport“運(yùn)輸”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”；transmit“傳送”，均不合句意。5It was very dark, so I could just _ a figure in the distance, unable to tell who it was.Amake it Bmake outCmake for Dmake up答案：B句意：天很黑，所以我只看到遠(yuǎn)處一個(gè)人的輪廓，看不清是誰(shuí)。make out“辨認(rèn)清楚”，符合句意。make it“成功”；make for“向方向去；促成”；make up“組成；湊齊”，均與句意不符。6We call it information technology or IT _ short.Aof BinCfor Dwith答案：Cfor short表示“的縮寫(xiě)”；in short表示“簡(jiǎn)言之”，A、D搭配不正確，據(jù)句意答案為C。7It was in so poor light that I couldnt _ what the newspaper said.Alet out Bspeak outCmake out Dcry out答案：C句意：光線(xiàn)太暗，我實(shí)在不能確定報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容。let out“泄露”；speak out“大膽地說(shuō)，大聲地說(shuō)”；make out“看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解”；cry out“大聲呼喊，大聲抱怨”。故選C。8From the way her sittingroom is decorated, you can tell she has a wonderful _ in arts.Asense BflavorCstyle Dtaste答案：Dtaste意為“口味，鑒賞力”；have a sense“有之感”；flavor指某種食品的味道；style表示風(fēng)格，且不可用于此句式。故選D。9Annan often states that the developed countries should greatly reduce the debts which the underdeveloped countries _ to them.Ato owe BoweCowing Dowed答案：B由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處是which所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都不能作謂語(yǔ)；同時(shí)，句子所陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。owe此處意為“欠”。10He had a habit of making humorous _.Aremarks BmarksCgrades Dremarkably答案：Amake remarks“發(fā)表評(píng)論”，B、C表示“成績(jī)”，不合句意，D項(xiàng)是副詞，不合乎語(yǔ)法要求。故選A。11(xx湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Sanlu milk powder has caused the sickness of many babies, which shows that some wellknown panies lack the sense of social responsibility and _.Aconsequence BconscienceCconsideration Dconstruction答案：B句意：三鹿奶粉致使很多嬰兒患病，這表明一些知名公司缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感和良知。生產(chǎn)有害奶粉是不道德行為，因此用“良心；良知”。12(xx福建師大附中高三第一學(xué)期學(xué)段檢測(cè))His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.Awondered BwonderCto wonder Dwondering答案：D句意：他的話(huà)讓我懷疑他的真正用意。此處是leave sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)之中”。13(xx河南信陽(yáng)四高高三月考)It was about twelve oclock _ they finished the work.AsinceBwhichCthatDwhen答案：D句意：當(dāng)他們完成工作時(shí)，大約是12點(diǎn)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果看作是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，需要在about前加上at，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。14(xx遼寧光明中學(xué)高三月考)Do you mean youve left her to do that _？ Can she finish it alone?Ain her own right Bof her ownCon her own Dof her own accord答案：Con ones own“獨(dú)自”；of ones own“屬于某人自己的”；of her own accord“自愿地”，所以選C。15Not having a good excuse for being late, Tom _Amade one up Bmade it upCtook one up Dtook it up答案：A句意：沒(méi)有很好的理由為遲到開(kāi)脫，湯姆編造了一個(gè)。.閱讀理解AI know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time，others think theyre saving calories (卡路里), still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D， who developed the supereasy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it. you may save yourself some prebedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fatburning effects.本文談及了大家比較熟悉的一個(gè)話(huà)題：“建議吃好早餐”。隨著科技的進(jìn)步、社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活節(jié)奏也越來(lái)越快。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間或者是為了保持苗條身材，很多人不吃早餐，然而這樣做是絕對(duì)不科學(xué)的，本文提示那些要減肥的人：不吃早餐能減肥是錯(cuò)誤的做法。1. The underlined word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. food remaining after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit答案： A猜測(cè)詞義題。從文章第一段中的breakfast可知應(yīng)該指吃的“飯”，再?gòu)膌ast night可以猜測(cè)出leftovers的含義為：昨晚的“剩飯”。2. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.答案：B推理判斷題。第二段告訴我們很多人有種種借口不吃早餐，第三段開(kāi)頭用“but”一詞轉(zhuǎn)折告訴我們：不吃早飯是不對(duì)的。3. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _.A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating itD. eat caloriecontrolled food答案：A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句話(huà)告訴我們：早餐吃什么都可以，但一定要吃。 4. The text is written mainly for those _.A. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weightC. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep答案： B主旨大意題。第三段第一句話(huà)以及第四段第一句話(huà)都是在提醒那些想減肥的人：不吃早餐能減肥是錯(cuò)誤的做法。由此不難看出本文的對(duì)象是那些想減肥的人。BObesity is being one of the biggest threats to childrens health, a recent nationwide investigation has warned, pointing out that students physical indicators are declining because of a lack of enough exercise.The past five years have witnessed fast growth in the number of fat childrenin some big cities, the number has even doubled, the survey showed.In Beijing, for example, latest figures from the local education authorities show that the height, weight and chest measurement of young students keep expanding, while physical indices (指數(shù)，指標(biāo)), such as lung capacity, speed and strength, are going down.The blood pressure of half the secondary school students is above normal, and the number of obese students has increased by 50 percent pared with five years ago.In the urban areas of Beijing and five other economically more developed regions, the average obesity rate of male students in primary schools has reached 12.9 percent.Nationwide, the obesity rate of children is 8.1 percent and 3.1 percent in urban and rural areas.“China has entered the era of obesity，” Beijingbased Workers Daily quoted Ji Chengye of the Child and Adolescent Health Section of the China Preventive Medicine Association as saying. “Childhood is the first age group affected by obesity, to which society has not paid enough attention，” Ji said. “Obesity in childhood will influence health for life，” the expert added.The increase in indoor activities such as watching television, surfing the Internet, playing puter games or doing homework, is one of the main reasons for childrens obesity, according to Ji, because it means lack of exercise and little chance for burning calories. Another reason is consumption of excessive junk food. “In the past, children used to drink water. Now they prefer sweet beverages; and some have totally given up water，” Ji said. He also blamed intensive promotions of sweets and junk food, which make it hard for children to resist the temptation.Also, because of pressure of petition to enter good higher schools, teachers sacrifice students physical exercise time for classes.For instance, about 60 percent of school masters in Beijing admitted that the one hour of outdoor physical exercise per day is not always followed.“Problems of obesity will not only influence childrens physical and psychological development but also bee a time bomb for the countrys future economic development and public health system，” said Chen Chunming, head of International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China.5How many reasons are mentioned in the passage that cause child obesity?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.答案：B第八、九、十段分別講述了導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖的原因，即室內(nèi)活動(dòng)的增多、吃過(guò)多垃圾食品和學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)的取消。6Problems of obesity will NOT_.Ainfluence childrens physical and psychological developmentBaffect the countrys future economic developmentChave any effect on the countrys public health systemDharm human history答案：D由最后一段可知，肥胖的問(wèn)題不僅會(huì)影響兒童身體和心理的發(fā)展，而且還會(huì)成為國(guó)家將來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和公共健康系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)定時(shí)炸彈，故排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。7What does the underlined word “obesity” in the first paragraph mean?ABeing strong.BBeing too small.CBeing too fat.DBeing too tall.答案：C全文均圍繞obesity展開(kāi)論述，由引起obesity的三個(gè)原因可知，該詞是“過(guò)度肥胖”的意思。8Whats the main idea of the passage?AChild obesity has bee a big problem.BThe problem of child obesity is especially serious in Beijing.CChina has entered the era of obesity.DLacking enough exercise is the main reason for child obesity.答案：A文章的第一句話(huà)就是全文的中心，即兒童肥胖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。下文都圍繞這一主題展開(kāi)。