2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5.單詞拼寫1Jim went to answer the phone._(同時(shí))Peter started to prepare lunch.2One of the _(條件)of the job is that you should be able to drive.3Id like to _(預(yù)訂)a table for three for eight oclock.4Running your own business usually _(涉及)working long hours.5Dinosaurs have been _(絕種的)for millions of years.6These rare tigers are _(保護(hù))by special laws.7Its a_(奇跡)that more people werent hurt.8Bring the object into _(焦點(diǎn))if you want a sharp photograph.9She _(奮斗)for 10 years to achieve success as an actress.10A lot of small towns in this area are _(值得)visiting.答案：1.Meanwhile2.conditions3.reserve4.involves5.extinct6.protected7.wonder8.focus9.struggled10.worth.完成句子1我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。Were all _ her safety.2有太多的人與此事有瓜葛。There were too many people _ the matter.3讀這本書是值得的。It is _ read this book.4讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認(rèn)得我。_ that you recognized me after all these years.5字母X常被用來代表未知數(shù)。The letter “X” is often used to _ an unknown number.答案：1.concerned about2.involved in3.worthwhile to4.It is a wonder5.stand for.單項(xiàng)填空1Natural gas like other forms of _， has greatly increased in price in recent years.ApowerBstrengthCforce Denergy答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：像其他能源一樣，近年來天然氣的價(jià)格也迅速上漲。power“能力，力量，功率，勢(shì)力，權(quán)力”；strength“力氣”，force“力量，武力，軍隊(duì)”；energy“能源，精力”。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)正確。2Can I sit at the table near the window?Sorry. It has been _.Adeserved BreservedCpreserve Dserved答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。后句意：對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人訂下了。deserve “保存，保護(hù)，維持”；serve “招待，供應(yīng)，為服務(wù)”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。這幾個(gè)詞都含有serve，要注意加以區(qū)別。3The little girl showed no anxiety before the petition. She seemed _ for it pretty well.Ato prepared Bto have preparedChaving prepared Dto be preparing答案：B句意：那小女孩在競(jìng)賽前沒露出焦慮的神情。她似乎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備得很充分了。seem to have done為動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作先于另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生。4The animals are skinned _ and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.Aon the point Bon the wayCon the spot Doin the field答案：C句意：這些動(dòng)物被就地剝皮，羊毛被運(yùn)到印度，在那里被織成披肩。on the point即將；on the way在路上；on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；on the field在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。5This is the house _ we can store grain and many other things.Aof which Bin whichCwhich Dthat答案：B考查介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：這就是我們可以儲(chǔ)存糧食和其他很多東西的房子。糧食等要放在房子里面，所以要用in which。6Two _died of cold last winter.Ascores of old people Bscore of old peopleCscores of old peoples Dscore of old peoples答案：Bscore前有具體數(shù)字或many，several等修飾時(shí)，本身不加“s”；people為集合名詞，不用加“s”，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7Mary got the first place in the 100meter race._she looks so excited.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNo way DNo problem答案：Bno wonder“難怪，怪不得”。后句意為：難怪她看起來如此興奮。8All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aguided BaimedCdirected Dfocused答案：D考查介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎沒有時(shí)間顧及別的事情。focus sth. on/upon sth.意為“把集中在”，這兒是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9The two things _ the couple felt most proud were their small garden and their sports car.Aof which Babout whichCfor which Din which答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞為things，be proud of以自豪，所以選擇A。10Its really a hard job sweeping the house.They began to regret _ such a big house.Apersuading BensuringCpurchasing Dnegotiating答案：Cpersuade意為“說服”；ensure意為“確?！保籶urchase意為“購買”；negotiate意為“談判”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：打掃房子真是一件很難的事情。他們開始后悔買這么大的房子了。11He took part in the workers struggle _ better pay.AagainstBforCwithDto答案：B句意：他參加了工人們?yōu)樘岣吖べY而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)。struggle for“為作斗爭(zhēng)”；struggle against“反對(duì)，與作斗爭(zhēng)”；struggle with“和并肩奮斗”；D項(xiàng)語法上講不通，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。12After graduation from high school, I went to college; _， all my friends got wellpaid jobs.Ameanwhile BwhileCwhen Dbesides答案：A句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我上大學(xué)去了，同時(shí)，我的朋友們?nèi)颊业搅耸杖氩诲e(cuò)的工作。此處指“我去上大學(xué)的同時(shí)”，所以要用meanwhile。while和when后面不用逗號(hào)，besides意為“除此之外”。故選A。13Although _ after a whole days work, I spend half an hour doing housework every night.Atiring Bwas tiredCtired Dbeing tiring答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一天工作下來，雖然很疲勞，但我每晚仍花半小時(shí)的時(shí)間做家務(wù)。although tired為although I am tired的省略形式。14I want to know what she _ before I vote for her.Astands aside Bstands outCstands by Dstands for答案：D句意：在我投票之前我想知道她主張什么。stand aside“袖手旁觀”；stand out“突出；顯眼”；stand by“無動(dòng)于衷；袖手旁觀”；stand for“代表；主張，支持”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。15He said life wouldnt be worth _ without friendship.Abeing lived Bto be livedCliving Dto be living答案：C考查worth的用法。句意：他說人生如果沒有友情就沒有價(jià)值。be worth doing某事值得被做，worth后不用被動(dòng)形式。.閱讀理解Thousands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles (海龜) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill. An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essarowned vessel near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12.Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155, 000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week.“The authorities cleaned only 2 km3 km stretch of the beach. Many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits. Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder，” Sahu, who along with villagers of Purunabandha has been working in the turtle conservation programme in the last 16 years, said.Turtle expert Kartik Shanker also raised similar concerns. “The oil spill will have an effect on the mortality rate of the hatchings. But scientifically, it is not possible to arrive at a mortality figure for it，” Shanker, a professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, said.Marine scientist Bijay Kumar Sahu said there was an immediate need for a detailed multidiscipline faculty study on the longterm impact of the oil spill on the marine environment. State forest and wildlife officials, however, refuted (反駁) the claims. “The oil spill has had no effect on the hatching process. Oil was cleaned from the beach a long time ago and the issue is now a closed chapter，” the states Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Srivastava said.The mortality rate of the hatchings is usually high with only one out of every thousand surviving to bee an adult turtle. “Out of around 100120 eggs laid by a single female turtle, only about 80 of them hatch. The newborns then face threats from predators like crows, jackals, etc. They also get eaten up by sea predators，” wildlife activist Biswajit Mohanty said.石油的泄漏給海洋生物帶來了很大的影響，本文主要論述了石油泄漏對(duì)海龜孵化的影響。1Many baby turtles couldnt get out of their nests after they were hatched because _.Atheir parents failed to find themBthe oil made the soil hard to breakCthere was too much oil surrounding themDthey were too weak to get out of their nests答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder”可知許多小海龜在被孵化出來后無力破開經(jīng)過石油浸透而變硬的土壤。2The underlined “it”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.Athe oil spill Bthe mortality rateCthe rate of hatching Dthe survival of turtles答案：A考查代詞指代。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，如今還很難對(duì)因?yàn)槭托孤┒斐傻乃劳鰯?shù)字作出科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)，因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。3Srivastavas opinion is different from that of some other scientists in that _.Athe longterm effect of the oil spill remains to be seenBthe effect of the oil spill is quite clear and it needs no studyCthe hatching of turtles is free from the effect of the oil spillDthe oil spill does lead to a higher mortality rate of the hatchings答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知， Srivastava認(rèn)為石油泄漏對(duì)于海龜?shù)姆趸瘺]有影響，這一點(diǎn)與一些科學(xué)家的看法相反。4The best title for the passage should be “_”AThe mortality rate of the hatching of turtlesBOil spill spoils thousands of turtle eggsCHow turtles survive the oil spillDEffect of oil spill on the environment答案：B考查主旨大意。瀏覽全文不難看出本文主要是圍繞石油泄漏對(duì)海龜孵化的影響來討論的，因此選項(xiàng)B適合作標(biāo)題。.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Developing selfconfidence is one of the most important things you can do to create a more powerful，successful life.It influences all aspects of our lives，from relationships to career.But the journey is long.Thats why its so important to have a long term goal，but to break it up into small manageable parts._1_Here are 5 quick tips to make this a confident week：1Sit up!Set your arms to go off 3 times throughout the day to check in with your posture(姿勢(shì))Body language is one of the quickest ways to gain instant confidence.2_2_Have lunch with someone in your office that you dont normally hang out with.Breaking your routine(常規(guī))allows you to jump out of your fort zone which is a great means for selfconfidence breakthroughs.3Work it out_3_ Whether it be a fast walk for part of your lunch，or a quick work out during the tea break in the afternoon，it will surely do you good.Exercise fills the body with positive energy that you will be projecting throughout the day.Good health is not just an important part of living wellit also happens to be an instant confidence builder.4Involve yourself in a social activity that you normally wouldnt_4_ Putting yourself out in the world forces you to face situations and meet people.In this way you can slowly build your confidence so you can find your place in it.This is one of the most rewarding things you can do.5Knowledge is power.You have to keep feeding your mind._5_So whether its a new language，a new skill，or a new hobbysign up for something this week that will broaden your knowledge，skill level and happiness.Learning something you can be proud of and providing you happiness is an immediate confidence builder and the recipe for success.AOnce youve learned something，no one can ever take it away.BSmall but achievable victories will have you well on your way.CMake a point to get some exercise during the day.DHave lunch in the office.EGet to know someone new.FWhether you like it or not，the world is a social being.GSitting at your office does not contribute to confidence building.答案：15BECFA