1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)。例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作業(yè)。)achieve (v.): 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。例子: He achieved his goal. (他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建議。 例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建議。)advise (v.): 提供建議。例子: I advise you to study. (我建議你學(xué)習(xí)。)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允許，通常口語化。 例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允許我出去。)permit (v.): 允許，通常正式。例子: The school permits it. (學(xué)校允許這樣做。)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到無聊的。 例子: I feel bored in class. (我在課堂上感到無聊。)boring (adj.): 令人無聊的。例子: The movie was boring. (這部電影很無聊。)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。 例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。)cautious (adj.): 小心翼翼的，避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。例子: He is cautious with money. (他在處理錢時(shí)很小心。)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。 例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手機(jī)是很常見的。)ordinary (adj.): 普通的。例子: This is just an ordinary book. (這只是一本普通的書。)7、difficult vs. harddifficult (adj.): 難的。 例子: The test was difficult. (考試很難。)hard (adj.): 挑戰(zhàn)性大的。例子: This is a hard problem. (這是一個(gè)難題。)8、employ vs. useemploy (v.): 使用（工具或技術(shù)）。 例子: We employ new methods. (我們使用新方法。)use (v.): 利用某物。例子: I use a pen to write. (我用筆寫字。)9、excited vs. excitingexcited (adj.): 激動(dòng)的。 例子: I am excited about the trip. (我對這次旅行感到激動(dòng)。)exciting (adj.): 令人激動(dòng)的。例子: The game was exciting. (比賽很激動(dòng)人心。)10、friendly vs. kindfriendly (adj.): 友好的。 例子: She is very friendly. (她非常友好。)kind (adj.): 友善的，善良的。例子: He is kind to everyone. (他對每個(gè)人都很友善。)11、give vs. offergive (v.): 給某物。 例子: I gave him a book. (我給了他一本書。)offer (v.): 提供某物。例子: She offered help. (她提供了幫助。)12、happy vs. joyfulhappy (adj.): 快樂的。 例子: She is happy today. (她今天很快樂。)joyful (adj.): 充滿喜悅的。例子: The party was joyful. (派對充滿了喜悅。)13、improve vs. developimprove (v.): 改進(jìn)，變得更好。 例子: He improved his English. (他提高了他的英語水平。)develop (v.): 發(fā)展，逐步提高。例子: She developed her skills. (她提高了自己的技能。)14、listen vs. hearlisten (v.): 認(rèn)真聽。 例子: I listen to music. (我聽音樂。)hear (v.): 聽到聲音。例子: I heard a noise. (我聽到了一個(gè)聲音。)15、make vs. domake (v.): 制作或創(chuàng)建。 例子: I make a cake. (我做一個(gè)蛋糕。)do (v.): 完成任務(wù)或活動(dòng)。例子: I do my homework. (我做我的作業(yè)。)16、pay vs. spendpay (v.): 付款。 例子: I paid for lunch. (我付了午餐的錢。)spend (v.): 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。例子: I spent money on clothes. (我花錢買了衣服。)17、safe vs. securesafe (adj.): 安全的。 例子: The home is safe. (這個(gè)家很安全。)secure (adj.): 保障的，穩(wěn)固的。例子: The door is secure. (門很穩(wěn)固。)18、save vs. rescuesave (v.): 保護(hù)，節(jié)省。 例子: Save money for later. (為以后節(jié)省錢。)rescue (v.): 從危險(xiǎn)中解救。例子: They rescued the cat. (他們救了那只貓。)19、talk vs. speaktalk (v.): 交談。 例子: They talk every day. (他們每天交談。)speak (v.): 說話或演講。例子: She speaks at the meeting. (她在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。)20、wait vs. expectwait (v.): 等待。 例子: I will wait here. (我會(huì)在這里等。)expect (v.): 預(yù)期或期望。例子: I expect good results. (我期望好的結(jié)果。)