2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練專題四完形填空考點(diǎn)二十四夾敘夾議文限時(shí)13分He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers lifewho was the main_1_ of support for the family. He had to _2_ the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his _3_， never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was pletely unable to do _4_ in his life.One late night, his younger brother acpanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to _5_. But being so _6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often _7_. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live _8_ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was _9_ and didnt know what to do.A _10_ misfortune befell a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness, _11_. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a _12_ for her parents,only to overturn the stove, _13_ in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her_14_ to take care of her, she was determined to be pletely _15_. At school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms_16_ the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can _17_ at any time. How you handle misfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to plain and_18_ from the ordeal (磨難), it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be_19_， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)_20_ on which new hopes will arise.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過講述有同樣經(jīng)歷的兩個(gè)人不同的人生態(tài)度，告訴我們，面對不幸，只有選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自立，才能有精彩的人生，苦難也將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?cái)富。1A.causeBstrengthCcourseDsource答案D句意：一次事故奪去了家庭支柱(收入的主要來源)父親的生命，同時(shí)也讓他失去雙臂。cause意為“原因”；strength意為“力氣”；course意為“課程”；source意為“源頭，來源”。故選D。2A.depend onBtake onCturn onDlive on答案A由于失去了雙臂，他不得不依靠(depend on)他的弟弟。take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；turn on意為“打開”；live on意為“以為食”。3A.volunteerBshadowCbodyguardDservant答案B根據(jù)該空后面的伴隨狀語“never leaving him alone for years”可知，他的弟弟一直在照顧他，所以就成了他的影子(shadow)，意即弟弟從來沒有離開過他。volunteer意為“志愿者”；bodyguard意為“保鏢”；servant意為“仆人，傭人”。4A.somethingBnothingCanythingDeverything答案C根據(jù)上文提到的弟弟是他的影子和下文中的“My younger brothers arms are my arms.”可知，他除了用腳寫字外，不能做任何事情(anything)。5A.playBworkCwashDwait答案D根據(jù)上文提到弟弟對他的照顧，可以推測出在他上廁所時(shí)，弟弟回宿舍應(yīng)該是在等(wait)他。6A.impatientBangryCtiredDunfair答案C句意：但是因?yàn)樘郏牡艿芩?，把他留在廁所里兩個(gè)小時(shí)。impatient意為“沒耐心的”；angry意為“生氣的”；tired意為“勞累的”；unfair意為“不公平的”。7A.supportBquarrelCseparateDavoid答案B根據(jù)下文中弟弟想要過自己的生活可以得知，兩人之間經(jīng)常吵架(quarrel)。support意為“支持”；separate意為“分開”；avoid意為“避免”。8A.bravelyBseparatelyCdifferentlyDthoughtfully答案B句意：然后有一天，他弟弟想與他分開生活，像許多正常人一樣去過自己的生活。故選separately，意為“分開地”。bravely意為“勇敢地”；differently意為“不同地”；thoughtfully意為“深思地”。9A.heartbrokenBheartlessCkindheartedDheartwarming答案A他失去雙臂后，都是弟弟在照顧他，而弟弟突然要離開肯定會(huì)讓他很傷心。heartbroken意為“心碎的”；heartless意為“無情的”；kindhearted意為“好心的”；heartwarming意為“暖人心扉的；溫馨感人的”。故選A。10A.similarBsameCsimpleDstrange答案A根據(jù)下文可知他們有相同的遭遇，因此他們的不幸很相似(similar)。same意為“相同的”，要與the連用；simple意為“簡單的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。11A.missedBfailedCdismissedDdisappeared答案D根據(jù)該句中的定語從句“who suffered from mental illness”和下一句中她爸爸出去尋找她媽媽可以得知，她的媽媽不見了。故選disappeared，意為“消失”。miss意為“錯(cuò)過”；fail意為“失敗”；dismiss意為“解雇”。12A.heatingBmedicineCmealDplan答案C根據(jù)the stove可知，她想為她的父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜(meal)。heating意為“暖氣裝置”；medicine意為“藥”；plan意為“計(jì)劃”。13A.leadingBtakingCresultingDbringing答案C她想為父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜，結(jié)果卻打翻了火爐，她因此失去了雙手。result in意為“導(dǎo)致”，相當(dāng)于lead to，符合語境。take in意為“吸收”；bring in意為“引進(jìn)；提出”。14A.respectBanxietyCcontributionDwillingness答案D句意：雖然在另一個(gè)城市上學(xué)的姐姐表示愿意去照顧她，但是她還是決定要完全獨(dú)立。respect意為“尊敬”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；willingness意為“愿意”。故選D。15A.disabledBrelaxedCindependentDenergetic答案C根據(jù)后一句描述她在學(xué)校刻苦學(xué)習(xí)可知，她要過獨(dú)立的生活。disabled意為“殘疾的”；relaxed意為“放松的”；independent意為“獨(dú)立的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的”。故選C。16A.whileBsinceCasDthough答案A此處表示兩人之間的對比，故選while，作并列連詞，意為“然而”。17A.returnBaffordCformDstrike答案D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指災(zāi)難隨時(shí)都會(huì)到來。return意為“回來”；afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；form意為“形成”；strike意為“(疾病、災(zāi)難)突然發(fā)生，侵襲”。故選D。18A.hide BremainCescapeDsurvive答案C句意：如果你僅選擇抱怨和逃避磨難，那么它會(huì)總是跟隨你，無論你走到哪里。根據(jù)語境可知該空應(yīng)該選和前面的plain感情色彩相同的詞。故選escape，意為“逃避”。hide意為“隱藏”；remain意為“剩下”；survive意為“幸存”。19A.carefulBhealthyCstrongDpolite答案C句意：但是如果你決定堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，磨難可能轉(zhuǎn)化為財(cái)富，新的希望就會(huì)到來。該句和上一句形成對比，上文是抱怨和逃避，此處應(yīng)該是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對。careful意為“小心的”；healthy意為“健康的”；strong意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；polite意為“禮貌的”。故選C。20A.fortuneBdifficultyCoccupationDattitude答案A根據(jù)句后“新的希望就會(huì)到來”可知，前后均表示一種積極的結(jié)果，唯有A項(xiàng)符合語境。fortune意為“財(cái)富”；difficulty意為“困難”；occupation意為“占領(lǐng)”；attitude意為“態(tài)度”。故選A。1claim v. 奪走，奪去(生命)2mental adj. 心理的；精神的3interview n. 采訪1for the sake of 為了起見2leave.alone 不理；不打擾Cloze 2Most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certain questions. There are some areas of special _1_ in selection interviewing. Our goal here is to point out these _2_ areas of questions and to suggest strategic ways to _3_ them as an interviewee.Courts have _4_ that its none of the panys business how many children an applicant has; or whether he or she is married, _5_ or divorced. In this area, if you are asked an illegal question, you can give a general _6_， saying elegantly: “I would prefer to stick to jobrelated questions.” Or you can be more _7_： “Are children a requirement for this position？”_8_ many instances of illegal interview questions occur in the course of _9_ gettingtoknowyou small talk during an interview and arent _10_ by the interviewer as an invasion (侵犯) of your privacy. But innocent or not, illegal interview questions can _11_ a pany in court when a job seeker _12_ discrimination in the interview process.To _13_ age discrimination in hiring, courts have disallowed these sorts of questions: “How old are you？”“When did you graduate from high school？” and so on. Managers get in trouble here when they talk about the average age of their workforce in _14_ to the candidate: “Our typical employee is probably 8 to 10 years older than you. Do you expect problems managing people older than yourself？” You can imagine the later court _15_. Manager: “But, Your Honor, I never asked her age！” Candidate : “My age seemed to be one of his key _16_ about my ability to manage.” And, of course, you can avoid all these disputes (爭執(zhí)) by simply answering your employer: “Age has _17_ been a consideration for me in my work life.”In another area of sex, an employer cannot ask questions about the persons gender (性別) _18_ the job specifications strictly require either a male or a female. The burden of proof is on the _19_ to demonstrate (論證) that only a man or a woman can do the job.Employers should be cautious: Courts and the Equal Employment Opportunity mission have interpreted very _20_ the concept that only one gender can perform a particular job.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章論述了求職者如何處理面試過程中雇主提出的一些如性別、年齡以及關(guān)乎婚姻狀況和家庭情況等隱私問題。法庭以及平等就業(yè)委員會(huì)對此類涉及個(gè)人隱私的問題也有嚴(yán)格且明確的規(guī)定。1A.stabilityBsensitivityCpossibilityDresponsibility答案B根據(jù)上文中的“are not supposed to ask them certain questions”可知，雇主們不應(yīng)問到某些問題，由此可推知，空格處是指在面試時(shí)會(huì)有一些特別敏感的領(lǐng)域。sensitivity意為“敏感，靈敏性”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。stability意為“穩(wěn)定性”；possibility意為“可能性”；responsibility意為“職責(zé)”，都與語境不符。2A.illegalBplexCabsurdDrealistic答案A根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“.if you are asked an illegal question.”中“illegal”的提示可知，此處是指我們的目標(biāo)是指出這些敏感領(lǐng)域的非法問題。illegal意為“非法的”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。plex意為“復(fù)雜的”；absurd意為“荒謬的”；realistic意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”，都與語境不符。3A.prepareBchallengeCaskDhandle答案D根據(jù)語境可知，我們的目標(biāo)是針對這些敏感領(lǐng)域的非法問題為面試者提出處理建議。handle意為“處理”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；ask意為“詢問”，都與語境不符。4A.ruledBproposedCguidedDexplained答案A根據(jù)該句中的“Courts”表達(dá)的語境可知，法院已經(jīng)規(guī)定面試者有幾個(gè)孩子，是已婚、單身或離婚都與公司業(yè)務(wù)無關(guān)。rule意為“規(guī)定，裁決”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。propose意為“計(jì)劃，建議”；guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；explain意為“解釋”，都與語境不符。5A.separateBlonelyCsingleDindividual答案C根據(jù)上下文中的“married”和“or divorced”可知，此處是指個(gè)人婚姻的三種情況。single意為“單身”，符合上下文語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。separate意為“分開的”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；individual意為“個(gè)人的”，都與語境不符。6A.considerationBintroductionCsummaryDresponse答案D根據(jù)該句中的“if you are asked an illegal question”可知，此處是指對被問的問題作出回應(yīng)，與“question”相呼應(yīng)。response意為“回應(yīng)”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。consideration意為“考慮”；introduction意為“介紹”；summary意為“總結(jié)”，都與語境不符。7A.vagueBpointedCpoliteDaggressive答案B根據(jù)上文中的“saying elegantly”和本句中的“Or”及后面的回答內(nèi)容形成的對比可知，空格處與“elegantly”意思相反。pointed意為“尖銳的”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。vague意為“模棱兩可的，含糊的”；polite意為“禮貌的”；aggressive意為“侵略性的，好斗的”，都與語境不符。8A.In particularBIn detailCIn additionDIn truth答案D句意：事實(shí)上，許多面試問題的非法侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生在(雇主們)想要了解你的普通的閑談中in truth意為“事實(shí)上”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。in particular意為“尤其，特別”；in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”；in addition意為“此外”，都與語境不符。9A.ordinaryBformalCseriousDimportant答案A根據(jù)該句中“gettingtoknowyou small talk”可知，這些是普通的閑談。ordinary意為“普通的”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。formal意為“正式的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；important意為“重要的”，都與語境不符。10A.settledBillustratedCintendedDcharged答案C根據(jù)上文中的“gettoknowyou small talk”以及下文中的“innocent”可知，面試官詢問非法的面試問題并非有意侵犯你的隱私。intended在本句中構(gòu)成be intended as，意為“有意作為”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。settled意為“穩(wěn)定的，固定的”；illustrated意為“有插圖的”；charged意為“帶電的；氣氛緊張的”，都與語境不符。11A.landBcauseChelpDfind答案A句意：但是，不管是否無辜，這些非法面試提問將使公司處于被告的地位。land sb. in為固定搭配，意為“使某人處于(某種狀態(tài))”。故A項(xiàng)正確。cause意為“引起”；help意為“幫助”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語境不符。12A.requiresBpermitsCavoidsDclaims答案D根據(jù)該句中的“in court”可知，如果求職者聲稱在面試過程中受到歧視，則公司將被告上法庭。claim意為“聲稱，主張”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。require意為“需要”；permit意為“允許”；avoid意為“避免”，都與語境不符。13A.supportBevaluateCpreventDdiscover答案C根據(jù)該句中的“disallowed”表達(dá)的語境可知，此處是指為了防止在聘用中的年齡歧視，法院已經(jīng)禁止雇主詢問一些有關(guān)年齡的問題。prevent意為“阻止，防止”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。support意為“支持”；evaluate意為“評(píng)價(jià)”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語境不符。14A.reactionBrelationCparisonDcontrast答案B句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理談及他們公司與申請人相關(guān)的員工的平均年齡時(shí)，他們將遭遇麻煩。in relation to為固定搭配，意為“與有關(guān)”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。in reaction to意為“對作出反應(yīng)”；in parison意為“相比較”；in contrast to意為“與形成對照”，都與語境不符。15A.atmosphereBsceneCresultDdecision答案B根據(jù)下文中描寫法庭內(nèi)的辯論可知，該句句意：你可以想象之后的法庭場景。scene意為“現(xiàn)場，場景”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。atmosphere意為“氣氛”；result意為“結(jié)果”；decision意為“決定”，都與語境不符。16A.qualitiesBelementsCconcernsDproblems答案C句意：我的年齡似乎是他考察我的管理能力的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。concern意為“關(guān)注，關(guān)心”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。quality意為“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”；element意為“要素；原件”；problem意為“問題”，都與語境不符。17A.alwaysBneverCeverDoften答案B本句承上表明面試者對雇主關(guān)注年齡的做法進(jìn)一步說“不”。句意：在我的工作生活中，年齡我從來不予考慮。never意為“決不，永遠(yuǎn)不”，表示否定，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。always意為“總是”；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；often意為“經(jīng)?！?，都與語境不符。18A.untilBunlessConceDbefore答案B句意：在另一個(gè)關(guān)于性別的領(lǐng)域，雇主不能詢問個(gè)人性別的問題，除非是特別嚴(yán)格要求男性或者女性的工作。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。until意為“直到”；once意為“從前，曾經(jīng)”；before意為“在之前”，都與語境不符。19A.employeeBmitteeCcourtDemployer答案D根據(jù)下文中的“Employers should be cautious”可知，此處是指雇主承擔(dān)舉證責(zé)任。employer意為“雇主”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。employee意為“雇員，員工”；mittee意為“委員會(huì)”；court意為“法庭”，都與語境不符。20A.narrowlyBbroadlyCwronglyDcorrectly答案A根據(jù)該句中的“that only one gender can perform a particular job”可知，法庭和平等就業(yè)委員會(huì)對此已很嚴(yán)密地做了解釋。narrowly意為“精細(xì)地，嚴(yán)密地”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。broadly意為“廣泛地”；wrongly意為“錯(cuò)誤地”；correctly意為“正確地”，都與語境不符。1strategicadj. 戰(zhàn)略的，策略的；有用的，合適的2applicant n. 申請人3innocent adj. 無罪的4burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；(法律)舉證責(zé)任1be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事2graduate from 從畢業(yè)Cloze 3限時(shí)13分After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not _1_， was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm _2_ she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing _3_ but catching up on recent _4_ of each others life. We talked so muchthat we missed the _5_. As we arrived at her house later, she said，“Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me _6_ you.” I agreed.“How was your _7_？” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far_8_ my wildest imagination，” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so _9_ that I didnt have a chance to do anythingfor her. Some time _10_， I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where Motherand I had dined. An _12_ note said：“I paid this bill_13_. I wasnt sure whether I_14_ be there, but I stillpaid for two platesone for you and the other for your _15_. You will never know what that night _16_ for me.I loveyou, son.”At that moment, I _17_ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family. _18_ inlife is more important than your family. Give them the time they _19_， because these things cannot be _20_ till“someothertime”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，全文通過講述作者和母親“約會(huì)”去吃飯的經(jīng)歷以及母親的突然離世來告訴人們要多花些時(shí)間和親人在一起，這比什么都重要。不要等到子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，讓人抱憾終生。1A.grandBfortableCshabbyDdelicate答案A根據(jù)空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示讓步的although可以判斷第1空指飯店不是很豪華。grand意為“宏偉的；(場所)壯麗的”，符合語境。故選A。2A.even ifBas thoughCso thatDin case答案B空后“she were the First Lady”為假設(shè)的情況，因此第2空應(yīng)填as though，意為“仿佛”。故選B。3A.unbelievableBattractiveCinterestingDextraordinary答案D由第4空后的“of each others life”可知母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情，并非什么特別的話題，用extraordinary，意為“非凡的；特別的”。故選D。4A.accidentsBeventsCcoincidencesDconditions答案Baccident意為“事故”；event意為“事件”；coincidence意為“巧合”；condition意為“條件；狀況”。母子的談話只是涉及彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事情，故選B。5A.busBappointmentCmovieDtime答案C由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知，原本作者打算帶母親吃完飯后去看電影，二人談了很久以至于錯(cuò)過了電影。故選C。6A.acpanyBorderCsatisfy Dinvite答案D由“Ill go out with you again”可知母親打算再次與“我”“約會(huì)”，由后面的but可知語義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，母親提出了自己的條件：只有“我”讓她邀請“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“a copy of a restaurant _11_ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判斷此處表示母親要求由她來邀請“我”。故選D。7A.dateBdinnerCfilmDmother答案A根據(jù)首段可知妻子讓作者約母親吃飯、看電影，由此判斷妻子詢問丈夫約會(huì)的情況，故選A。8A.fromBbeyondCbeneathDout of答案B由前面的“Very nice”可知作者想表達(dá)的是“非常好，遠(yuǎn)超過我的想象?！惫蔬xB。beyond imagination意為“難以想象，超出想象”。9A.immediatelyBabruptlyCabsolutelyDawfully答案Bimmediately意為“立即，馬上”；abruptly意為“突然”；absolutely意為“絕對地”；awfully意為“非?！薄８鶕?jù)前后語境可知此處表示事情的發(fā)生非常突然，故選B。10A.beforeBagoClaterDafter答案C此處指“過了一段時(shí)間以后”，故選later。11A.receiptBbillCreceptionDnotice答案A由本段后面的“I still paid for two plates.”可知母親已經(jīng)支付了費(fèi)用，因此餐館寄給“我”的是餐館的收據(jù)。receipt意為“收據(jù)”，符合語境。bill意為“賬單”；reception意為“接待”；notice意為“布告；通知”。故選A。12A.extraBadditionalCattachedDapproved答案Cextra意為“額外的”；additional意為“附加的；額外的”；attached意為“附著；貼著”；approved意為“被認(rèn)可的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C。13A.by chanceBon purposeCfor myselfDin advance答案Dby chance意為“偶然”；on purpose意為“故意”；in advance意為“提前”。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“I wasnt sure whether I _14_ be there, but I still paid for two plates”可知母親提前支付了費(fèi)用，故選D。14A.mightBshouldCcouldDwould答案C由后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，故選C。15A.sonBwifeCfriendDcolleague答案B從上句內(nèi)容可知母親不確定自己是否能夠到場，但還是付了兩個(gè)人的錢，由此判斷她計(jì)劃給作者和他的妻子預(yù)訂，故選B。16A.meantBpaidCprovidedDmade答案A從第二段內(nèi)容可判斷母親對于和兒子一起吃飯感到特別開心，那頓飯對她意味著很多，mean意為“意味著”，故選A。17A.advocatedBappreciatedCadmiredDapplauded答案Badvocate意為“提倡”；appreciate意為“感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)”；admire意為“羨慕”；applaud意為“鼓掌”。母親的話和母親的意外去世使作者意識(shí)到了及時(shí)對家人說“我愛你”和留出時(shí)間與家人在一起的重要性，故選B。18A.SomethingBAnythingCEverythingDNothing答案D根據(jù)本文主旨可知此處表達(dá)沒有什么比你的家人更重要，故選D。19A.demandBneedCdeserveDdesire答案C家人是最重要的人，他們應(yīng)該得到我們更多的關(guān)注，享受我們更多時(shí)間的陪護(hù)，deserve意為“應(yīng)得”，故選C。20A.put offBcalled offCtaken offDturned off答案A句意：把他們應(yīng)得的時(shí)光給他們，因?yàn)橹钡健澳承┢渌麜r(shí)刻”來臨前這些事情是不能被推遲的。put off意為“推遲”；call off意為“取消”；take off意為“起飛；脫掉”；turn off意為“關(guān)掉”。some other time指的是親人逝去、永遠(yuǎn)離開我們的時(shí)間，在那之前，陪伴家人這件事不能被推遲，否則會(huì)帶來不可挽回的遺憾。1cozy adj. 舒適的；安逸的2imagination n. 想象；想象力1die of 死于(疾病等)2.in time 及時(shí)；遲早Cloze 4限時(shí)14分I was giving myself a bad time of it the other day. It was one of those moments when you _1_ your life. I kept wondering if I had done enough to learn, to grow, to help others, and to make this world a _2_ place. It was then, _3_， that I got my own peace by _4_ an old story that I had read many years before.The story begins _5_ a young man taking a lone hiking trip loses his_6_ and finds himself abandoned without water in a_7_ valley. He is saved, thougha shepherd finds him and _8_ him to a spring.The man learns that the shepherd after losing his wife has decided to_9_ the ruined landscape byplanting a forest, tree by tree.Many years later, the man_10_ and finds a growing forest in the valley and the shepherd，now a bee keeper _11_ at work cultivating (開墾) and looking after the woodland. The man _12_ to visitthe valley each year and watches as overfour decades the tree planter makes the valley take ona new_13_a Garden of Eden. In the end， the man helps his _14_ friend to get the government to protect the forest and many people move there. He also visits him for the last time as the very old tree planter peacefully _15_.Thinking of that story made me _16_ that each of us is a tree planter, too. We plant trees of _17_ with every loving thought we think, every _18_ word we share, and every caring act we do. We plant these trees each and every day of our life. And at the _19_ of our lives when we face our Heavenly Father, we can _20_ and see where a forest has grown.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。當(dāng)我懷疑人生時(shí)，我想起了多年前讀到的一個(gè)故事讓我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜：唯有通過自己的努力讓這個(gè)世界更美好，人生才無憾。1A.wasteBenjoyCrearrangeDquestion答案D根據(jù)后文中的“I kept wondering if I had done enough to learn，to grow，to help others，and.”可知，question“懷疑”符合語境。2A.quieterBbetterClargerDsafer答案B根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指通過自己的努力把這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更美好的(better)地方。3A.besidesBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore答案C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示然而(however)就在那時(shí)我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。4A.thinking back toBgoing in forCgetting down to Dmaking up for答案A根據(jù)后面的修飾語“an old story that I had read many years before”和下文的“Thinking of.”可知應(yīng)是“回想起(thinking back to)”一個(gè)古老的故事。5A.becauseBwhenCwhereDwhile答案B根據(jù)語境，此處指故事是從一個(gè)年輕人迷路時(shí)開始的。when“當(dāng)時(shí)”符合語境。6A.walletBwayCsenseDfood答案B根據(jù)后面的語境“finds himself abandonedwithout water”可知這個(gè)年輕人是迷路了。7A.beautifulBfertileCtreelessDwaterless答案C根據(jù)后文中的“The man learns.the ruined landscapeby planting a forest, tree by tree”可知，應(yīng)填treeless，表示“沒有樹木的峽谷”。8A.invitesBguidesCattractsDfollows答案B一個(gè)牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他并領(lǐng)(guides)他去個(gè)溫泉。guide sb. to. “引領(lǐng)某人去”。9A.restoreBmeasureCexploreDremove答案A根據(jù)語境，此處指他了解到，這個(gè)牧羊人失去了妻子后，決定通過種樹來修復(fù)(restore)被毀壞的陸上景觀。10A.quitsBleavesCreturnsDarrives答案C此處指多年后，這個(gè)人返回到(returns)那兒。11A.evenBeverCjustDstill答案D當(dāng)初的牧羊人，現(xiàn)在是位養(yǎng)蜂人，仍然(still)在開墾和照顧林地。12A.desiresBcontinuesCrefusesDhesitates答案B根據(jù)語境，此處指這個(gè)人每年繼續(xù)(continues)來峽谷參觀。13A.meaningBcharacterCrole Dlook答案D植樹人使得峽谷呈現(xiàn)出一副新面貌(look)。take on a new look “呈現(xiàn)新面貌”，為固定搭配。14A.shorttimeBlongtimeCpeacelovingDearthshaking答案B由上文的“over four decades”可知，此處指這個(gè)人幫助他的老朋友來讓政府保護(hù)這片森林。longtime“長時(shí)間的，為時(shí)甚久的”。15A.settles downBturns upCpasses awayDmovesaway答案C此處指這個(gè)植樹人安詳?shù)厝ナ懒?。pass away“去世”符合語境。16A.admitBimagineCconcludeDrealize答案D想起這個(gè)故事使我意識(shí)到(realize)我們每個(gè)人也都是植樹人。17A.goodnessBhopeCwealthDmemory答案A根據(jù)后文中的“with every loving thought we think”可知，goodness“善良”符合語境。 18.A.meaningfulBkindCusefulDimportant答案B根據(jù)上文中的“every loving thought we think”和后文中的“and every caring act we do”可知，kind符合語境。19A.costBmentionCendDpoint答案C當(dāng)我們在生命的盡頭(end)面對上帝時(shí)，我們可以微笑了。20A.harvestBrecallCrespondDsmile答案D看到自己為這個(gè)變得更美好的世界留下的勞動(dòng)成果時(shí)，此時(shí)自己可以開心地笑了。1shepherd n. 牧羊人2.landscape n. (陸地)風(fēng)景1take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用2.in the end 最后；最終Cloze 1限時(shí)13分xx全國卷Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _1_ you. Everything they know about you _2_ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _3_ they feel they can know you _4_ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the