In the kitchen教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)或考 點(diǎn) 分 析：Unit6重點(diǎn)單詞掌握，短語(yǔ)的背誦與檢查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與there be 句型的復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成與用法教學(xué)方法：知識(shí)梳理、例題講解、歸納總結(jié)、鞏固訓(xùn)練個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：Unit6 In the kitchen知識(shí)整理一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成 標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)isten”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類(lèi)詞還有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y ，再加ing die-dying lie-lying 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？（2）用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)嗎？（3）用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火車(chē)很快就要到達(dá)了。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化? 肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.? 否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework.? 一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt.? 特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他？例如:What is he doing now?回答：He is swimming.鞏固練習(xí)一. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _dance _ write_ _ take_ run_sit_ shop_swim_ lie_二.按要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“The boy”提問(wèn)：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對(duì)“are singing”提問(wèn)：_對(duì)“in the classroom”提問(wèn)：_三. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.四。選擇題 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have完型填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，共5分）It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father _1_in a big bus. There are _2_ people in it. Some of _3_ come from America and some _4_ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace(頤和園).There are two _5_ in the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he _6_ the bus. The other is a young girl. She _7_ English well. She is now talking _8_ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening _9_ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want _10_ it very much.( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English ( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks ( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to D. for( ) 9. A. with B. to C. for D. of ( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤(F)。（5分） Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home. Li Mings uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. Its a beautiful and big farm. Li Mings uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.( ) 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncles home.( )2.Li Mings uncle lives in Nanjing.( )3.The farm is beautiful and big.( )4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )5.They are very happy.