2019-2020年高一英語單元檢測卷 Unit1 Cultural relics 新人教必修2I單項(xiàng)填空1 _a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains解析：句意為：關(guān)于那個(gè)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。There remains.之后省略了to be，意為“仍然有”。答案：D2 It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.AseenBto be seenCseeingDto see解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain to be done有待于，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：B3It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.AleftBremainedCdelayedDdeserted解析：句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語。答案：B4Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作動(dòng)詞remain的賓語；remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C5. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of_were from Fudan University and Tongji University.AthemBwhomCwhichDthose解析：考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。答案：B6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：A7. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problem.Ain shortBin caseCin doubtDin turn解析：本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。答案：D8I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turnsBin returnCin turnDfor return解析：in return作為交換，符合本句句意。答案：B9.He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.Athought little ofBthought poorlyChighly thought ofDthought highly解析：考查短語think highly/little of。B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)。答案：C10.Its great that Jane is ing to attend our English evening.I never doubted_she would e.AwhetherBifCthatDwhy解析：考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案：C11Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether解析：句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。答案：B12There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；thatBwhether；whetherCthat；whetherDwhether；that解析：前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語從句。答案：D13_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubtBThere has no doubtCIt is no needDThere is no need解析：There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。答案：D14.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know_.Awhen to leaveBwhat to doCwhether to doDwhich to choose解析：句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問詞不定式”作賓語，句中what to do相當(dāng)于what she will do。答案：B15Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has e to a plete stop.AseatedBseatingCto seatDseat解析：句意為：女士們，先生們，請?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。答案：A16.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who_the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.AescapedBsurvivalCsurvivedDsaved解析：本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語。survival為名詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞。答案：C17.What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?Very wonderful.It is well worth_.AseeingBbeing seenCto seeDto be seen解析：考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。答案：A18 Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake bees_.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析：句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。答案：D19.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest_the missing girl.Ain need ofBin search ofCin charge ofDin time of解析：依據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。in search of the missing girlto search for the missing girl。答案：B20Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin search ofDin need of解析：句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要。答案：D.閱讀理解The concept of emotional intelligence(EQ or EI)was first given by Peter Salovey and John Mayer，but it became widely popular after the publication of Daniel Golemans best seller Emotional Intelligence in 1995.The meaning of emotional intelligence is“Knowing how you and others feel and what to do about it”The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdala，which scans ining signals from our sensory organs(eyes，ears.)and acts as the emotional alarm center of our body.When it detects a condition that we hate，that we fear，or that could hurt us，it sends an immediate signal to the other parts of our brain that controls our actions.The amygdalas widespread web of neural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)connections allows it，during an emotional emergency，to take control of much of the rest of the brain including the mind.This explains why we sometimes do things“without thinking”like closing our eyes just before a flying insect hits our face or l osing control during the course of a heated argument.Emotions are important for good decisionmaking and to keep friendly relationships with others around us.We admire people with determination who have the ability to control their emotions when they face pressure，arguments or aggression(attack)W e also enjoy being with people who can express cooperation and forgiveness.We need these emotions to be happy in our professional life as much as we need them in our private life.The majority of problems at work are caused by unmet emotional needs.The emotionalintelligent manager knows how to make out and manage the emotional needs of both the customers and his team.He or she，wants to help others feel respected，supported，helped，trusted，important，special，useful，needed and valued.When our emotional needs are satisfied，we feel better，and when we feel better，we are more productive，patient，creative，openminded，and caring.Emotional intelligence requires that we develop our abilities in four main areas：(1)selfawarenessbeing aware of our emotions as they happen；(2)managing emotionskeeping a healthy balance of emotions and thinking；(3)recognizing emotions in othersits a great municating skill；(4)handling relationshipsmanaging emotions in others increases our popularity，our leadership ability and our munication effectiveness.語篇解讀:自從1995年一本名為情商的書出版后，“情商”這個(gè)詞就風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。“情商”指“知道自己和他人的感受，并知道該如何駕馭情感”。本文介紹情商的相關(guān)知識(shí)以及情商在我們生活中的重要性。1When did EQ bee popular?AAfter Peter Salovey and John Mayer defined the term.BAfter puters became widely spread in our life.CAfter Daniel Goleman published his book on EQ.DAfter an expert said it was quite important.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章開頭說，自從Daniel Goleman的暢銷書情商出版 后，“情商”這個(gè)詞就變得十分流行了。答案：C2Which of the following controls our emotions?AAmygdala in our brains.BOur sensory organs.COur mind.DOur head.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段的內(nèi)容可知答案。答案：A3What is the reason for most of the problems we meet at work?AOur emotional needs cannot be satisfied.BWe cannot get along well with others.CWe do not have the nerves of steel.DWe are extremely tired.解析：考查推理判斷。第五段說，我們工作中的很多問題都是沒有被滿足的情感 需求引起的。從該部分內(nèi)容判斷選A。答案：A4According to the passage，“managing emotions”suggests that _Awe should always control our emotionsBwe should not a lways control our emotionsCwe should not care so much about our emotionsDwe should neither control nor free our emotions too much解析：考查推理判斷。文章中的managing emotions說到“保持情感與思維的平 衡”，因此選D。答案：DBVilla Nicoletta，Genuine relaxationSomewhere in the world，theres a place where stress isn t allowed and peace and genuine relaxation are the only demands of the day.If you could go there，you would thoroughly enjoy yourself.There are not too many places in the world like this，but this is one of them.Its luxurious.Its ultraprivate.Wele to Villa NicolettaVilla Nicoletta is a 4bedroom luxury vill a and an oasis(綠洲) of rest and rejuvenation(恢復(fù)活力) in a land of unspoiled peace.Located on a 70foot cliff overlooking the north shore of the island of St.Thomas and the pretty waters of Caret Bay，Villa Nicoletta offers the finest acmodations in the Caribbean for those seeking a vacation of elegance，peace and privacy.Youll see how the sun blankets the landscape and water in shimmering brilliance by day and how the sky twinkles like billions of bright diamonds at night.pleted in xx，the 3,300squarefoot Villa Nicoletta is fully equipped with stateoftheart electronics. When you book Villa Nicoletta，you shall book the entire villa.Off Season：April 16 to December 144 bedrooms$5,700/week(8 people max)Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people $200/nightPeak Season：December 15 to April 154 bedrooms$6,300/week(8 people max)Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people $200/night語篇解讀：本文是一則關(guān)于休閑度假別墅的網(wǎng)上廣告。5The villa can be rented to a maximum of _ people at a time.Afive BeightCthirteen Dten解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾部分可知，這套別墅最多容納10人。答案：D6If a family with 6 people spends a fortnights Christmas holiday in the villa，how much will they pay?A$12,600. B$15,400.C$11,400. D$13,200.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癴 ortnights Christmas holiday”意為“兩周的圣誕假期”，根據(jù)“December 15 to April 15 4 bedrooms$6,300/week (8 people max)”可知，他們應(yīng)付的租金是$12,600。答案：A7Villa Nicoletta is most likely to be popular with tourists who _.Alike adventureBwant to escape the noisy life of the cityCenjoy the winter sportsDseek excitement in the sea解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“Villa Nicoletta offers the finest acmodations in the Caribbean for those seeking a vacation of elegance，peace and privacy”可知，這 套別墅最適合于那些想要度過一個(gè)輕松、安靜假期的游客，故B項(xiàng)最佳。答案：B8We can infer that _.Ayou can share the villa with other touristsBthe island of St.Thomas is famous for the ocean theme amusement parkCfewer tourists stay in Villa Nicoletta in autumn than in springDyou can go in for extreme sports in Villa Nicoletta解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“Off Season：April 16 to December 14”和“Peak Season： December 15 to April 15”可推斷出秋天租用別墅的人要比春天少。答案：C