原則主語謂語典句示例就近一致原則由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work？由there，here引起的主語不止一個時和最鄰近的主語保持一致There is a lake and some hills around it. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念單數(shù)The worker and writer is from Wuhan.Bread and butter is sold in that shop.no/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞andno/each/every/many a/more than one單數(shù)名詞Many a student has been to Beijing.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.More than one person was killed in the accident. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則one/every one/each/either/the numberof復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Each of the students has a book.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等無生命的集體名詞Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.以s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱的詞。如：news，maths，politics，physics等Physics is one of my favourite subjects. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則表示時間、重量、距離、價格、金錢、體積等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達一個整體概念單數(shù)Ten kilometres is a good distance.Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.Twenty years has passed since we left school.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞Is everybody here today？ 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則動詞ing形式、動詞不定式和名詞性從句復(fù)數(shù)Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was taken away.由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念Both walking and riding are good exercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集體名詞People read for pleasure during their spare time. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如goods，stairs，arms等復(fù)數(shù)The goods are sold out.山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞The Olympic G ames are held once every four years.a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two名詞A number of the other plants were found in America. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則“the形容詞”作主語，如果指一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果指抽象概念則用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to take place of the old.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按這些名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定This kind of paper is made from wood.Some kinds of animals are dying out.表示成雙的物體作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短褲)。這些名詞如用pair修飾時，則以 pair的單、復(fù)數(shù)來確定The shoes are under the bed.This pair of shoes is under the bed.Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則集體名詞class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等強調(diào)整體時謂語用單數(shù)，指個體成員時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.The class are doing experiment in the lab.The class has won the honour.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則all，none，some，any等不定代詞作主語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分數(shù)/百分數(shù)of名詞”作主語，謂語要和of之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.