2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習 課時訓練15 閱讀理解完形填空語法填空書面表達.閱讀理解When I first heard about geocaching(地理尋寶)，I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it，the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works，I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同)，past a number of small temples，and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around，but couldnt find anything.Just before I was about to give up，I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the games rules，people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear，I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皺的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place，ready for the next geocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game，but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once youre hooked，its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure，however，is not the cache itself，but the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed.Some are peaceful parks，while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now，I feel a much closer connection.1What was the authors initial attitude to geocaching?AHe thought it interesting.BHe wanted to try it at once.CHe showed little interest in it.DHe found it unsuitable for him.2Where did the author find the cache?AIn a hutong.BIn a temple.CIn a well.DIn a hotel.3When a group of backpackers were approaching，the author _.Apretended to be cleaning the yardBmade a call to other geocachersCdidnt allow them to e inDtried to keep the cache secret4In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?AHes more familiar with the city.BHe has found much treasure.CHe has made more friends.DHe has mastered hunting.【語篇解讀】本文講述了通過地理尋寶作者去了一些未曾去過的地方，加深了對這個城市的了解。1解析：選C。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句可知，C項正確。skeptical表示“不相信的，持懷疑態(tài)度的”。2解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段的“and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel”和“I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall”以及第三段的“It was the cache”可知，D項正確。3解析：選D。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句可知，根據(jù)游戲規(guī)則，沒有參加游戲的人一定不允許知道寶藏的秘密，所以作者假裝打電話是為了隱藏寶貝以防被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此選擇D項。4解析：選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed”和最后一句“Now，I feel a much closer connection”可知，尋寶使作者接觸到了一些他不知道的地方?，F(xiàn)在，作者感到與這些地方有了更近的聯(lián)系。故選A項。.完形填空A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child.And it seems that how to draw a line between too little praise and too much has bee a highpressure _1_ act for parents.Selfesteem (自尊) serves as a kind of tool to measure how much children feel valued and accepted by _2_.This sensitivity to others_3_ develops because of humansneed for social acceptance，which is considered to be _4_ to survival.As early as age 8，childrens selfesteem tends to rise and fall in response to feedbacks about _5_ peers see them as likable or attractive._6_，it can also be beneficial for kids to feel bad about themselves occasionally，if they behave in selfish，mean or hurtful ways，that might _7_ their ability to maintain relationships or hold a job in the future.In the past，many parents and educators believed that high selfesteem _8_ happiness and success，and kids could gain selfesteem simply by getting _9_ and awards from their parents，teachers and people around.But recently researchers have found selfesteem doesnt _10_ these desired results.Instead，if parents praise their kids _11_，their selfesteem bees focused on being very smart and being the best and being perfect.Building too much selfesteem of the children can not go as planned，making them feel _12_ later on when they hit setbacks (挫折)According to some experts，it can actually be good for kids to have _13_ selfesteem，at least once in a while.And praise can be _14_ if it disregards the world outside the home.Children who have a _15_ understanding of how they are seen by others tend to get recovered more readily _16_ disappointment，depression or the like.The best path is a _17_ road，helping children develop a positive but _18_ view of themselves in relation to others by praising them for the _19_ they invest and behaviors they are able to sustain，like “Its _20_ that youre working so hard on your homework.”1A.balancingBcrashingCforcing Dembarrassing2A.themselves BparentsCothers Dteachers3A.views BenviesCfavors Dblames4A.irrelevant BsimilarCimportant Dsensitive5A.when BwhetherChow Dwhere6A.Indeed BOtherwiseCTherefore DHowever7A.improve BdamageCchange Ddevelop8A.promised BdelayedCpurchased Druined9A.support BhelpCchallenge Dpraise10A.settle down Bwork outCgive away Dbring about11A.rarely BcarefullyCconstantly Dcasually12A.worseBstrongerCbetterDmadder13A.highBmuchClowDlittle14A.powerfulBharmfulCgratefulDstressful15A.practicalBlimitedCbasicDperfect16A.withBtoCaboutDfrom17A.straightBsmoothCmiddleDrough18A.generalBrealisticCdifferentDnegative19A.talentBtimeCmoneyDeffort20A.necessaryBawesomeCworthlessDawful【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了是否給孩子們過多的贊美，這樣是否有助于他們的自尊等問題。研究表明不應該給孩子們過多的贊美，這樣當他們遇到挫折的時候會受到打擊。研究人員認為讓孩子們擁有低一點的自尊會更好。1解析：選A。根據(jù)空格前面的draw a line between too little praise and too much可知，在過多的贊美和太少的贊美之間的平衡。2解析：選C。結合后面的This sensitivity to others可知，此處指自尊是來自于其他人的接受程度。3解析：選A。根據(jù)后面的because of humansneed for social acceptance可知，人類需要社會接受，此處指其他人的觀點。4解析：選C。指受到他人的接納，對于一個人在社會中能夠生存下去是非常重要的。5解析：選B。結合后面的or attractive可知，是whether.or這個結構。6解析：選D。根據(jù)后面的it can also be beneficial for kids to feel bad about themselves occasionally可知，此處是表示轉折的意思。7解析：選B。從前面的if they behave in selfish，mean or hurtful ways可知，如果他們的行為舉止自私、卑鄙和有害的話，那么這會損害他們將來保持和他人關系等的能力。8解析：選A。結合空格后面的happiness and success可知，過去很多父母和教育者認為高度的自尊會帶來幸福和成功。9解析：選D。與后面的awards并列，指孩子們會通過得到praise和 awards而獲得自尊。10解析：選D。與前面的人們的認識相反，but起到了轉折的關系，因此，此處指自尊并不能帶來那些預期的結果。11解析：選C。從后面的their selfesteem bees focused on being very smart and being the best and being perfect可知，如果父母總是夸獎孩子的話，他們會專注于變得聰明、最好和完美。12解析：選A。結合后面的later on when they hit setbacks可知，如果給孩子們太多的夸獎，將來他們遇到挫折的時候，會感覺更糟糕。13解析：選C。與上文的太多贊美對比，指也許孩子們擁有比較低的自尊會更好一點。14解析：選B。根據(jù)后面的if it disregards the world outside the home可知，如果贊美忽略外部的世界的話，會有害的。15解析：選A。與前面的too much praise和disregard等呼應，指孩子們對于他人的看法有實際的理解。16解析：選D。與前面的practical呼應，指由于孩子們有實際的理解，因此會很容易地從失望，抑郁等情緒中恢復過來。17解析：選C。與前面的too much praise和practical等呼應，指中間的道路最好。18解析：選B。與前面的positive呼應，指幫助孩子們形成一種積極但是符合實際的態(tài)度有助于他們的成長。19解析：選D。根據(jù)前面的praising them for可知是贊美他們付出的努力。20解析：選B。根據(jù)后面的that youre working so hard on your homework可知，此處是一種贊美孩子們的話，因此選B項。.語法填空On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1._ unusual.Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2._ sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and 3._ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but she just took a short walk in a park nearby，came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4._ (happen)It was 4 oclock 5._ the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again，and then she heard her letter box 6._ (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7._ appeared through the letter box，and then a hand.8._ wire turned and caught around the knob (旋鈕) on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9._ the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10._ (instant) pulled back，which was followed by the sound of running feet.【語篇解讀】Mrs.Clarke發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家中被盜后，決心找出這個小偷，用她的智慧擊退了這位“不速之客”。1解析：考查代詞。依據(jù)下文可知，她意識到有點兒不尋常。something表示“某事”。答案：something2解析：考查限定詞。根據(jù)本句中的“The back door and the windows were all locked”可知，沒有破門而入的跡象。故填no。答案：no3解析：考查時態(tài)。本空所在句中的and連接兩個謂語動詞，第一個是went，因此這里用found。答案：found4解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，她從后門進入，待在屋里，想看看將會發(fā)生什么，故應用would happen。答案：would happen5解析：考查固定句式?！癷t is/was時間點when.”是固定句式，表示“某事在某時發(fā)生”。答案：when6解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示聽見某事正在發(fā)生，故應用hear sth.doing；letter box與push之間是被動關系，因此用being pushed。答案：being pushed7解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金屬絲打開門的。故此處應填wire。答案：wire8解析：考查冠詞。wire在上文已經(jīng)提到過，因此此處用定冠詞The。答案：The9解析：考查介詞。她把開水潑到了小偷的手上，pour sth. over/on sth.表示“把潑到上”。答案：over/on10解析：考查副詞。這里是用副詞修飾“pulled back”。答案：instantly.書面表達假如你是高三學生李華，看到你校學生會(Student Union)組織的英語社團正在招收志愿者參加冬令營活動的廣告，你有意參加，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語給學生會寫一封自薦信。內容包括：1.對志愿者活動的認識；2.自我介紹：包括英語水平，相關經(jīng)驗；3.表達希望。注意：1短文須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Student Union，_Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear_Student_Union，After reading your advertisement for recruiting volunteers who want to take part in the winter camp，I want to remend myself.I am Li Hua，from Grade 3.I have a good mand of English，especially oral English.My three yearsexperience as a tutor has taught me that working as a volunteer can build up my confidence and enable me to develop my munication skills，which are necessary in our social life.I sincerely hope to bee a volunteer to broaden my horizons and get a better understanding of the world.Id appreciate it if you could possibly consider my application.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua