2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Breaking records 單元測(cè)試 新人教版選修9第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.The restaurant is on_ fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to_ hospital. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the2. Mr. Smith _ his wife and daughter _ going to the Great Wall.A. as well as; is B. as well; are C. as well as; are D. as well; is3. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than 4. - What if you are not in your office?- You can leave the note _ you will meet in my office.A. whom B. to whom C. with whoever D. with whom5. The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing6. Im going to join them in the game._ !A. Have funB. Im sure of itC. What a pity D. Maybe you like it7. Hey, look where are you going? Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticed D. I dont notice83. The professor_ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A. referred B. referred toC. referringD. referring to9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages_ attracted the audiences interest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which10. How about the agreement?Oh, it_ a wave of anger.A. set aboutB. set offC. set outD. result from11. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play12. China is _ to take every opportunity to help most people live _richer and better life.A.trying, a B.try, the C.trying, /D. tried, a 13. When _ about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness _ his wife and children.A. asking; to B. asked; in C. asked; to D. asked; about14. With so many people_ in English every day, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.A. municate B. municatingC. municated D. being municated15. students are required to take part in the football game.A. Twelve strong young Chinese B. Twelve Chinese strong youngC. Chinese twelve young strong D. Young strong twelve Chinese16. I cant thank you _ much for your help. Without it I couldnt have succeeded in my experiment. A. very B. too C. quite D. that17. Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes_ than naughty. A. more clever B. clevererC. much clever D. much more cleverer18. -The chicken is delicious.-Well, at least it is _ the one I cooked last time.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. no better than D. not better than19. Mr. Liu _ e to the party, but perhaps he will go to see her father.A. must B. should C. may D. ought to 20. This straw hat _ me.A. doesnt fit for B. isnt fit C. doesnt fit D. fits to第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tom picked up a piece of string on his way to the market. He was 21 to roll it up when he noticed Malandain was 22 him. As he had quarreled with Malandain, he felt a bit of 23 at being seen thus by his 24 . So he hurriedly 25 the string , 26 to look for something else and then walked to the market.He soon lost himself in the marketing 27 . When noon came , he joined the 28 at Jourdains . While he was drinking , he first heard the public crier announce the 29 of a wallet and then 30 name called by the crier, who told him to 31 at the mayors office.It was there that he 32 that he was said to have 33 the wallet by Malandain. In34 he insisted on his innocence（無(wú)辜）35 by showing the 36 and then asked for face to face with Malandain. It was not until he was 37 that the mayor let him leave.Tom continued to defend , but the more he defended, the less he was believed, 38 the wallet was found. He grew 39 and soon took to his bed.Several months later he died in anger, still insisting on his innocence, 40, “A little piece of string-a little piece of string-see, here it is.”21. A. about B. able C. sure D. certain 22. A. seeing B. looking C. noticing D. watching 23. A. shyness B. regret C. shock D. shame24. A. enemy B. friend C. visitor D. villager 25. A. threw B. hid C. rolled D. led 26. A. tried B. pretended C. got D. wound 27. A. crowd B. thought C. work D. imagination 28. A. meal B. buying C. returning D. game 29. A. loss B. finding C. price D. robbery30. A. his own B. his enemys C. the mayors D. someones 31. A. sit B. appear C. e D. wait32. A. told B. knew C. learned D. promised33. A. thrown away B. given up C. taken back D. picked up 34. A. silence B. danger C. anger D. time 35.A. first B. second C. then D. finally36. A. wallet B. string C. heart D. money 37. A. sentenced B. beaten C. questioned D. searched 38. A. just before B. as soon as C. only when D. even after 39. A. thinner B. angrier C. happier D. surer 40. A. believing B. thinking C. repeating D. presenting第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable ine. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these that are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra ine to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra ine to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it es to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.41.What we need in life is divided into _ according to this article.A. the basic necessities and luxuryB. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and housesC. four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable ine and future expenseD. the basic necessities and reliable ine42.A person who gets the basic necessities must _ according to the writer.A. have a reliable ine B. learn how to please his managerC. finish his work ahead the time D. get a good education43.We all enjoy A. having only reliable ine.B. having reliable ine and extra ine.C. having nothing more than food and clothing.D. having nothing more than reliable ine.44.With time going on, A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get.B. the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller.C. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged.D. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury.BSetting recordsIts FIFA World Cup time again, and the usual football craze that explodes around this time every four years is rising again for the worlds No. 1 sport. The following are various goal records set at past World Cup tournaments:Its a GOAL!The fastest goal in a World Cup match was scored by Vaclav Masek of Czechoslovakia (捷克斯洛伐克) after only 16 seconds against Mexico in 1962. The latest goal was scored by David Platt of England, in the teams second round match against Belgium(比利時(shí))in 1990 after 119 minutes. The fastest hat-trick was scored by Laszlo Kiss of Hungary(匈牙利) against El Salvador(薩爾瓦多)in 1982, when he scored after 70, 74 and 77 minutes. He is also the only substitute (替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員)to have scored a hat-trick.Young and oldThe youngest player to have scored a goal is Pele of Brazil when he scored against Wales in 1958. He was then only 17 yeas and 239 days old. The oldest player to have scored is Roger Milla of Cameroon(喀麥隆)when he scored against Russia in 1994. He was then 42 years and 39 days old.Losers bad luckThe only player to score four goals in one match and still end up on the losing team was Polands Ernst Willimowski against Brazil in 1938. Leonidas of Brazil also scored four goals in that match when his team won 6-5.The only player to have scored a goal and an own goal (自擺烏龍)in the same match is Ernie Brandts of Holland in the second phase(階段)match against Italy in 1978 . Holland won 2-1.45. The fastest goal was made after while the latest goal was made after .A. 17 minutes ;119 minutes B. 16 seconds; 119 secondsC. 17 seconds;119 minutes D. 16 seconds;119 minutes46. The underlined words “hat-trick” means .A. a player scores three goals in one match B. a player scores four goals in one matchC. the goals that are scored by substitutes D. a fastest goal scored by a player 47. The oldest player peted in the match between .A. Brazil and WalesB. Cameroon and Russia C. Brazil and Poland D. Holland and Italy48. Which one of the following is wrong?A. The passage tells us about some various goal re-cords set at past World Cup.B. The youngest player was only 17 years old from Brazil.C. Poland won the match against Brazil by four goals in 1938.D. Thanks to Ernie Brandts, Holland won the match against Italy.CA recent study conducted by the Pine Street Foundation showed that a dogs nose might have the ability to detect cancer. A dogs nose, which was the “medical device” used as part of the research, is believed to be among the worlds most powerful olfactory(嗅覺(jué)的) sensors. The study was conducted with 169 subjects 55 of which had been diagnosed as having lung cancer, 31 have breast cancer and 83 control subjectspeople without cancer. During the study, five professionally trained scent dogs were used to distinguish between the breath samples of cancer patients and those who were healthy. With an average of 90% accuracy, the research was deemed a success.The Pine Street Foundation conducted its research on the belief that cancer cells give off a different type of metabolic(新陳代謝) waste product than normal cells. According to the study, the difference is so great that it can be detected by a dogs sense of smell, including both early and late stages of the disease.In the conclusion of the study the Pine Street Foundation said that even ordinary dogs might be trained to identify the presence of cancer with only a breath sample. The organization also said that dogs can recognize the disease with astonishing amount accuracy and, finally, that the dogs detection was not hindered(妨礙) by the presence of age, smoking or stage of cancer.The Pine Street Foundation plans to continue their research and is currently seeking funding to launch new studies.49. If we want to add several different detecting examples to the passage, we should write them _.Abetween paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 Bbetween paragraph 2 and paragraph 3Cbetween paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 Dbefore paragraph 1 or after paragraph 450. The best title for this passage might be _.ADogs may smell cancerBWhy dogs can smell cancerCA Study on dogs special ability DA study on breast cancer51. Dogs can smell cancer because _.Athey can detect faster than manBtheir sense of smell is very sensitiveCdogs metabolize the food slowlyDpatients give off bad smell52. People can know from the passage _.Aall dogs can be used to smell cancerBits not easy to find out cancer in the early stageCmost of the research experiments are successfulDdogs detect cancer by breathing and feelingDIn the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and es out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months.Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.53. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. B. When it hits he coastline.C. When it is more than 75 mils wide. D. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.54. What is the worst thing about hurricane?A. The destructive effects of water. B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average. D. Their strong winds.55. The counter-clockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .the low-pressure area in the center of the storm B. the force of waves of water.C. the trade winds D. the increasing heat56. Apparently the word “downpour” in the fourth paragraph means .A. heavy rainfall B. dangerous wavesC. the progress of water to the hurricane center D. the increasing heatEPeaceful Use of Space Resources Drives Chinas Space ProgramChinas successful launch of its second manned spacecraft Shenzhou-6 has drawn worldwide applause. It has bee the third nation in the world capable of putting men into space.It is widely believed home abroad that the latest progress made by China will surely improve national cohesiveness(內(nèi)聚性) and make the countrys 1.3 billion people more confident in their future in terms of social and economic progress.However, some people in and outside China describe Chinas manned space program as a prestige project which yields little economic benefit.They argue that billions of US dollars spent on the decade-old space program may be better used for poverty relief and education as millions of Chinese still have a poor living and many children cannot afford basic schooling. However, mankind does need to make use of space resources for sustainable human development.Space technology has bee increasingly important for the exploration and peaceful use of space resources due to the shrinking reserve of natural resources on the Earth.Lunar reserve of isotope helium 3 is sufficient for human need for about 10,000 years, which is attractive to the mankind being troubled by high oil prices and limited oil reserve.China has benefited from the dividend of its investment in space sector, Space technology has bee an indispensable part of peoples daily life, such as weather forecast, telemunications, disaster reduction, and resources prospecting.Striving hard to feed its 1.3 billion people and more in the future, China has been developing improved species of crops on the basis of space technology, mostly through recoverable satellites and spacecraft.Information obtained from Shenzhou-3 and Shenzhou-4 in Earth observation has been used for maritime(海上的) pollution control and desertification(沙漠化) control projects, which is useful for China and other parts of the world.China has listed space technology and information technology among the countrys seven high-tech fields in its national high-tech research and development program initiated in 1986.57. Which point of view may the author NOT agree to?A. The successful launch is significant to the development of our country.B. The successful launch proves that our space technology is advanced in the world.C. Though the launch is successful, it benefits little in terms of economy.D. Its necessary to explore resources in space.58.Some people think Chinas manned space program yields little economic benefit as they think about the following EXCEPT _.A. here are many poor areas in China lacking supportsB. many children cant go to school because of povertyC. it will delay the progress of economyD. it costs too much on the space program59. Which supports the idea of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. Resources are shrinking all over the world.B. There are enough useful resources for human use.C. The mankind is worrying about less and less oil resource.D. All above.60. What does the underlined word perhaps mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. Fame.B. Success.C. Failure.D. Pride.第二卷（共35分）第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood experience, I think 61._ that three reasons might explain the fear. The first 62._ reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water. 63._ When I was a child, my mother had unreasonable 64._ fear of it. So, as a child I was taught see the 65._ water as something danger. Second, my eyes 66._ became bad ones when I was five. If I took off my 67._ glasses in the water, I couldnt see anything, but this 68._ increased my fear. The worst part of your experience 69._ is that as a child I see a neighbor drown. Since 70._ then I have been more frightened.第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫張明，正在英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)攻讀物理專業(yè)，明年秋季將回國(guó)就職，上海人才交流中心需要中英文兩份簡(jiǎn)歷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的情況，寫(xiě)一份英文簡(jiǎn)歷。 簡(jiǎn)歷 姓名 張明 性別 男 出生年月 1981年5月20日 出生地 上海 健康狀態(tài) 良好 教育程度 物理博士 教育背景 19871993 南匯小學(xué) 19931996 南匯中學(xué) 1996xx 南匯高級(jí)中學(xué)（數(shù)理化成績(jī)好，愛(ài)好美術(shù)） xxxx 就讀復(fù)旦大學(xué)物理系 xx 就讀英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)物理系 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。 2. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 A ResumeI am now a student studying in Oxford University in England. _