Pulmonary tuberculosis肺 結(jié) 核 病Speaker：臨床醫(yī)學(xué)2010級10中班 陳巧 3100103489 Tuberculosis definitionlTuberculosis is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis lIt is a chronic infectious diseases, involvement of the whole body visceral organs Lin daiyu Due to illness and charming. Due to illness and beauty. Lin daiyulAccording to the description of the novel, Lin daiyu was a kind of chronic disease.lThe disease mainly displayed cough, sputum and any number of hemoptysis.lPulmonary Tuberculosis！ ！ ！ Pulmonary tuberculosislCauselSource of infectionlTransmission waylSusceptible populationlClinical manifestationslHow to prevent and control Cause ： tubercle bacillus Tubercle bacilluslMycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to acid dyed red.lResistance is strong, in dry sputum can survive in half a year.lSlow growing, training should be l2 - 8 weeks to form obvious colony. Source of infectionlThe main source for the spread of tuberculosis is mainly secondary tuberculosis patientslThe size of the infectious depends on how much the amount of bacteria in the sputum. Transmission waylMycobacterium tuberculosis spread mainly through the cough, spray whoosh, laugh, talk loudly. lDroplet transmission is the most important means of transmission of tuberculosis. THANK YOU SUCCESS 2 0 2 1 -7 -2 7可編輯 Susceptible populationlIn addition to genetic factors , still include the life to poverty, living crowded, malnutrition and other social factorslThe elderly, HIV infections, immune inhibitor users and chronic disease are all tuberculosis susceptible population Clinical manifestationslSystemic tuberculosis poisoning symptoms: such as the afternoon hot flash, lack of power, decreased appetite, night sweats.lRespiratory symptoms: cough, sputum, chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath. 1、 Exudative lesion（ 滲 出 性 病 變 ） ： 2、 Proliferative lesion（ 增 殖 型 病 變 ） ： 3、 Caseation（ 干 酪 性 壞 死 ） ： How to prevent and controllFirst， a control systemlSecond, the patients need to see doctors because of illnesslThird, management.Strengthening the management of registration of patients Daily preventive measureslOften open windowslDevelop good health habitslOften exerciselKeep a balanced dietlTimely increase or decrease clotheslAvoid going to many crowded public placel THANK YOU SUCCESS 2 0 2 1 -7 -2 7可編輯