Whats this video about?Its about a speaking competition. Did you see the speaking competition last year? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Are they entering the writing competition?Yes, they are. Are you interested in the speaking competition?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. ever adv. 曾經(jīng)；從來；在任何時(shí)候enter v. （使）參加，（使）報(bào)名competition n. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)prize n. 獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)first prize 一等獎(jiǎng) dream n. 夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；（只用于名詞前）夢(mèng)寐以求的 v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng) 到，夢(mèng)想 afford v. （有財(cái)力）買得起，付得起write about 編寫；寫作make up 編寫；創(chuàng)作invite v. 邀請(qǐng) ever exciting tiredvisit wonderful1 4 52 3 1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane. 1. What is Lingling entering?She is entering a speaking competition.2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?Tony. Name Experiences Yes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?No, she hasnt.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?Yes, he has. Has Tony won any prizes? No, he hasnt. Has Tony travelled a lot? No, he hasnt. Good luck! Thats a pity. That sounds wonderful ! 1. I am entering a competition. 我正參加一個(gè)比賽。 enter表示“參加，報(bào)名”。還表示“進(jìn)入”。 e.g. Several of the worlds finest runners have entered the race. 幾名世界最優(yōu)秀 的運(yùn)動(dòng)員已報(bào)名參加比賽。 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷從后門進(jìn)入大樓。 2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等獎(jiǎng)是“我的夢(mèng)想假期”。 dream n. 夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想（只用于名詞前）夢(mèng)寐以求的 e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。 dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt,dreamt 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)想e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的這個(gè)時(shí)候我夢(mèng)見我正飛往月 球。 3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾經(jīng)得過獎(jiǎng)嗎？ ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo) 志。通常用于一般疑問句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 過去分詞”，用 于詢問某人過去的經(jīng)歷。 e.g. Have you ever been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去過巴黎嗎？ 沒有/ 去過。 4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. （有財(cái)力）付得起，買得起 常與can, could, able to連用，多用于否定句和疑問句中。此外，它還常用于“afford to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中。 e.g. I just cant afford the time. 我花不起這個(gè)時(shí)間。 Can you afford a new car?你能買得起新的汽車嗎？They cant afford to send their children to college.他們沒錢送他們的孩子上大學(xué)。 5. Ive stopped trying now. 我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事 情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事” e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停下來和我講 話。 6. Thats a pity. 很遺憾! pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。 Thats a pity. = Its a pity. = What a pity!7. You can make it up. 你可以編（一個(gè) 故事）。 make up表示“編造；創(chuàng)造” “組成；構(gòu) 成” e.g. The whole story is made up. 整個(gè)故事是虛構(gòu)出來的。 Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成這個(gè)國(guó)家的大部分產(chǎn)業(yè)。 8. I will invite you to come with me. 我將邀請(qǐng)你和我一起來。 invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”。 e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 簡(jiǎn)上周邀請(qǐng)我去釣魚了。 1.Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeaffordpityinvited competition Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world.6. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Have you ever visited New York? No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world. Have you ever visited New York? No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. Ive Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself. 1. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.2. Ive stopped trying now.3. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?4. But I havent travelled much.觀察下列句子，試著找出共同點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以上句子的謂語有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，就是由_構(gòu)成，我們把這種時(shí)態(tài)稱為_?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響，如：Betty has been to the park before. (強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅去過公園，而且了解公園的狀況）have/ has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：have/have not (havent)+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：has/has not (hasnt)+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。1. 動(dòng)詞一般在詞尾加“-ed”。 e.g. work worked worked2. 以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加“-d”。 e.g. live lived lived 3. 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“-ed”。 e.g. study studied studied cry cried cried4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“-ed”。 e.g. stop stopped stopped drop dropped dropped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化需特別記憶 e.g. be was/ were been do did done eat ate eaten go went gone see saw seen find found found have had had make made made let let let put put put 1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. want - _ 7. stop - _ 8. hope - _ 9. invite - _ 10. call - _visited askedtravelled enteredhelped wantedstopped hopedinvited called請(qǐng)寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 1. Lingling _ written a story about the competition. A. have B. has C. is 2. I have _ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost. A. helped B. stopped C. enteredBC選擇題。 3. I want to buy a new bike, but I cant _ it. A. afford B. travel C. dream4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _ prize. A. one B. first C. twoBA 5. _ you ever _ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I havent. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting6. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulations! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing B B 7. Is Miss Green in the office? No, she _ to the library. A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go 8. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No, because I _ the story. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was readingC C 9. Why not go to the Science Museum with us? But I _ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. will goA 編寫一個(gè)對(duì)話，介紹你參加的比賽或競(jìng)賽。