Module 11 Photos,Unit 3 Language in use,1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who 2. To practise and apply new vocabulary 3. To complete a task involving making a photo show,Objectives,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.,Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,4. The one who took photos at the school dance? 5. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. 7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having. 8. and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.,1. Hes the boy _ won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo _ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos _ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 4. The one _ took photos at the school dance?,who,which,which,who,go,Ready?,5. The person _ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 6. It is a beautiful girl _ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _ is protecting her books against the showers. 7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _ their fans are having. 8. and thanks to everyone _ entered the competition.,who,who,who,which,who,which和who引導(dǎo) 的定語從句,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,看下面的幾個例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了北京聞名遐邇的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的。,which,A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,Attributive clause,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,先行詞是物,The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!,下面我們再看一個句子：,Attributive clause,先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,who,由此，我們可以看出： 如果先行詞是人，那么定語從句的引 導(dǎo)詞就可以是who。,例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?,注意：當(dāng)who在從句中作賓語時，在現(xiàn)代語法規(guī)則簡化為大多數(shù)情況下都可用who了。,定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略,不管定語從句修飾的是人還是物，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，通常就可以省略。例如：,Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month? 那是你上個月買的車嗎？ A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。,作賓語,作賓語,若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語時就不能省略，否則會造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。,Id love to have parents who understands me. 我希望父母理解我。 He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting. 他通常能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動有趣。,作主語,作主語,注意：在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞在口語中往往被省略，但在正式文體中常常被保留。,1. 當(dāng)先行詞為物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可用that或which ，在從句中可作主語或賓語。,2.當(dāng)先行詞為人時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 作主語時可用that / who 作賓語時可用that / who / whom。,3. 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語時不能省略； 關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省略。,在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情 況下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,that與which的區(qū)別,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,2. 先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時。,3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。,This is the first book that he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。,5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。,They are talking about the things and persons that they remembered .,Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?,6. 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which, 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who, which，而用that。,1,P92,Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!, We need photos _ show daily life at school. Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. The photos _ you take should be active, beautiful and true.,which/that,which/that,which/that,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!, The photos _ you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm 13cm. Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.,Get your camera and start taking your photos now!,which/that,which/that,who/that,that,who/that,Learning to,Read the tip and fill in the blanks.,inch in 英寸 foot ft 英尺 yard yd 碼 millimetre mm centimetre cm metre m,yard yd mile mi 英里 metre m kilometre km,pound lb 磅 kilogram kg 公斤,2,P92,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,1. I like the writer who _ _ 2. I would like to visit a place that _ _ 3. I go to a school which _ _,wrote the Harry Potter books.,I can shop all the time.,is close to my home.,possible answers:,4. My favourite band is the one that _ _ 5. I have never seen a doctor who _ _ 6. I want to take a photo which _ _ 7. Our teacher is the man who _ _,we saw at the concert last week.,speaks English.,shows the windy weather.,is wearing a purple shirt.,3,P93,Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.,I like the photo which I dont like the photo which The photo which is,Then talk about the people in the photos.,The girl who,Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers., Which photo? The one,4,P93,Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?,She is a girl who has glasses and long hair. It is something that you use to paint pictures.,Jerry: Hi, how are you? I havent seen you for a long time Wow, is that a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (2) _ Ive only had it for a couple of days. And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store (3)_ photos on my computer!,by the way even though far from thousands of tryout,by the way,even though,thousands of,5,P93,Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.,Jerry: Wow, thats great! Im thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I (4)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets go to the lake. Its not (5)_ here. The lake would make a really good photo.,try out,far from,by the way even though far from thousands of tryout,Nipce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.,A new kind of camera was invented.,People could take pictures of moving things.,People could buy film in small boxes.,Photography became a kind of art.,6,P94,Read the passage and complete the table.,1. The first successful photo was produced in _. 2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _. 3. The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them. 4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _. 5. Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras. 6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.,1827,smile,take photos develop,1888,smaller,lighter,the 1990s,7,P94,Listen and complete the sentences.,REVIEW, which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。, 引導(dǎo)詞在句中作賓語時通?？梢允÷裕髦髡Z時不能省略。,I. 選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空(who,which,that)。,1. He is the only person _ knows the secret. 2. We went to the farm _ was not far away from our school last month. 3. The person _ is talking to Mr. Li is Jims father. 4. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs. 5. It is the important thing _ should be finished soon.,that,which/that,who/that,who/that,Quiz,that,1. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C.that D. which 2. Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D. when,. 單項選擇。,3. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which,6. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 7. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom,III.根據(jù)漢語提示,用定語從句完成下列句子。 1. I respect people _ (誠實的). 2. There are a few guests _ _ (我想向你介紹的). 3. Ted likes the bike _ _(他媽媽送他作生日禮物的) very much. 4. Do you know the boy _ _ (在池中游泳的)? 5. Hangzhou is a city _ _ (以西湖而聞名的).,which / that is famous for the West Lake,who / that are honest,who / that / whom I want to introduce to you,which / that his mother gave him as a birthday present,who/that is swimming in the pool,Homework,1.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12. 2. Write a passage about your favourite photo.,