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1、漢航教育 備課教師：姜老師 七年級(jí)下冊 Unit 1 Dream homes 一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞 A、拼讀易錯(cuò)的單詞 palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, m

2、essage, double, field, invite B、重點(diǎn)單詞用法 1、country(pl)__________ balcony (pl) _________ beach (pl.)__________ foot (pl)_____________ knife (pl)___________ video (pl)___________ study (pl)__________ 2、next to (prep.) 緊鄰，在……近旁 介詞，后面加賓語，人稱代詞用賓格 She sits next to___________(I).

3、His classroom is next to_________(I). 3、 Countries adj. people language capitals Japan Tokyo The USA Washington D.C. France Paris Canada English French Ottawa The UK London Russia Moscow 4、own ①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語氣 of one’s ow

4、n 屬于某人自己的 I have___________(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _____________. When children grow up, they will have families__________________. A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own ②(vt.) 擁有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company

5、in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. ③on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自 The old man lives a_________. (on his own) 5、square ①(adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ___________________in size. 莫斯科的紅場面積約九萬一千平方米。 Franc

6、e has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法國的面積超過26萬平方英里。 ②(n.)廣場 Tian’an men Square 天安門廣場 6、over ① 超過 = more than France has an area of __________(超過) 260,000 square miles. ② 在……上方 強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方，反義詞under There is a bridge ________ the river. A. in B. on C.

7、above D. over ③強(qiáng)調(diào)越過某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains. ④從一邊到另一邊 It moved up __________ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. A. through B. over C. to D. at ⑤在……期間 over the years Sunshine Town _______________(change) a lot over the years. ⑥

8、通過 over the radio/telephone ⑦結(jié)束 The film _____________(end) for twenty minutes. ⑧go over 復(fù)習(xí) knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 7、shower ① n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower ② n 陣雨，陣雪 Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the

9、_________ （四月陣雨）. 8、some day 將來有一天，總有一天 只用來指將來 one day 某一天 可以指過去，也可以指將來 the other day 幾天前 常用于一般過去時(shí) He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day. I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day. 9、may ①表示請(qǐng)求，許可或征詢

10、對(duì)方許可。 肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.” 否定回答用“No, you can’t.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.” — May I use your ruler? — ___________________. Here you are. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t D. Yes, you may. ②表示可能性較小的推測，意為“也許，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句時(shí)，意為“可能不

11、”。表示“不可能”時(shí)用can’t。 He ________________(可能會(huì)餓) after two hours’ work. ③may 的過去式為might，表推測時(shí)，可能性低于may. 10、study ① n 書房 復(fù)數(shù) studies ② n 學(xué)習(xí) He will go abroad for ___________(far) study. ③ v 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. 11、sta

12、y ① vt 停留，逗留 My friends like to come and _____________(待在這兒). ② n 停留，逗留 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _____________(做短暫的停留). During our _________ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. ③ 系動(dòng)詞，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy

13、 12、invite (v.) 邀請(qǐng) invitation (n) 邀請(qǐng) invite sb to someplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 — Will you go to Millie’s birthday party? — I’ll go if I______________(invite). 二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？ ①Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, p

14、lease. 否定回答： No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答： I’d like/love to, but… — Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas? — ________________. A. I think so. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right.

15、2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things __

16、_________(see) in places of interest.. ③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。 be far (away) from 離……遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用far My home is __________________from

17、the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一間臥室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 我需要一個(gè)可以和我分享擔(dān)憂的人。 I need someone to _____________________________. 5、We often listen to music in bed

18、. 我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。 ①in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無冠詞修飾。 Dont read ________________. 不要躺在床上看書。 ②on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。 There is a book ____________. 床上有本書。 6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。 look out at sth 向外看…… look out of… 看……的外面 It’s good for your eyes

19、 to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at 7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。 be different from… 和……不同，不同于…… different 是形容詞，名詞為difference Our clas

20、sroom is different from___________(he ). There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 8、Each room has a new computer. 每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。 each 用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟 of， 如要表示每一個(gè)，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us Each studen

21、t __________________(have) a book in his hand. Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand. The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand. 三、語法復(fù)習(xí) （一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法 1、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-

22、19都以teen結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，且中間加連詞符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four 5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為： 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連

23、接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為：先將數(shù)字從右向左每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀million（百萬），第三個(gè)逗號(hào)讀billion（十億），讀數(shù)時(shí)從左向右依次讀出來。 如：7,003 seven thousand and three 80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety 9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and

24、 eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty 2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one （二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法 1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫。 如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá) 確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名

25、詞復(fù)數(shù) There are six hundred workers in this factory. 注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用單數(shù) ② several hundred students 幾百個(gè)學(xué)生 概數(shù)：計(jì)數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意：two hundred of the students

26、 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè) 3、“整十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示“幾十年代”或“在某人多少歲時(shí)”。 In the 1960s 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代 My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多歲。 4、“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）”表示在已有的基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。 He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。 We need one more hour to finish the work. =

27、 We need another hour to finish the work 我們還需一小時(shí)來完成這項(xiàng)工作。 練習(xí) (1) The wall is ___________, that’s to say, it’s a _____________________ wall. A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tall C. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tall D. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall (2) There are about thr

28、ee __________ workers in that factory. Two ___________them live in it. A. hundreds, hundred of B. hundreds of, hundred C. hundred of ,hundred D. hundred, hundred of (3) How do you say 15,858? A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight. B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and f

29、ifty-eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight. D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eight. (4) My elder brother is in his _____________ (thirty) . （三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶 first, second, third 2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。 3、20-90之間

30、“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加 ieth構(gòu)成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth 4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。 5、100 hundredth 6、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninet

31、ieth 11th, 12th, 13th 21st, 22nd, 23rd, （四）序數(shù)詞的用法： 1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。 The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅圖很漂亮。 Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday. He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class. The first ten people __________ (f

32、inish) the work will receive a prize. 2、表示考試或比賽等的名次時(shí)，通常不加冠詞。 He came __________(four) in the drawing competition. 3、序數(shù)詞前也可以用不定冠詞 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。 I’ve tried twice, but I’ll try a third time. 我已經(jīng)試過兩次了，但我將再試一次。 4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 5、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s 2/3的學(xué)

33、生 two thirds of the students. 1/3的學(xué)生 one third of the students. 練習(xí) (1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor. (2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing. (3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June. (4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page

34、________ and look at the _________ picture. A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five (5) ________________(四分之三) of the workers in the factory _____(be)__________(woman) workers. 四、語篇復(fù)習(xí) A、Reading復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀P8的課文Homes around the world，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表。（每空一詞） Homes ar

35、ound the world owner Neil Anna Stephen country (1)____________ (2)____________ (3)______________ (4)______ of home house (5)_____________ (6)_______________ (7)__________ The house is big. It’s (8)___________. It is (9)__________. location I live in a (10)__________ 15 miles from L

36、ondon. I live in the (11) _______of Moscow. It’s on the (12)_________ floor. I live in Los Angeles. My home is near the (13) __________. favourite room My favourite room is the (14) _______. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a nice (15) _______ room. After dinner,

37、we watch and chat there. I like the (16) ______ best. I love to sit there and look out at the sea and the beach. Other parts We have a beautiful garden. I always enjoy (17)_______ fun with my dog there. I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to (18) ________ in bed. I have my own bed

38、room and bathroom. B、書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)以”My dream home”為題寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)：80左右。 位置 在一條安靜街道上。 類型 20層的公寓，住在第9層。 房間 1、共七個(gè)，餐廳、客廳、廚房、衛(wèi)生間各一個(gè)，臥室三個(gè)。 2、選兩個(gè)房間，講述在其中的活動(dòng)。 3、選一個(gè)房間，描述其中的設(shè)施。 感受 …… 范文： My dream home I live in a tall building on a quiet street. There are twenty floors in it. I live on the ninth

39、 floor. My home is very big. There are seven rooms in my home. One of them is a dining room. Three of the others are bedrooms. There is a living room and a kitchen. We have a big bathroom too. We have meals in the dining room. In the afternoon, my family and I enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen. W

40、e often watch TV and read books in the living room. I have my own bedroom. There is a shower, a sink and a toilet in the bathroom. I like inviting my friends to my home. We often have a party at home, and we read books and watch TV together. It’s great fun. 五、四會(huì)內(nèi)容 A、詞組 1、dream homes 理想之

41、家 2、live in a palace 住在宮殿里 3、next to a restaurant 在飯店隔壁 4、the biggest one 最大的一個(gè) 5、the capital of Japan 日本首都 6、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 7、in the center of 在……的中心 8、on the seventh floor 在第七層 9、have a nice living room 有一個(gè)漂亮的客廳

42、10、share a bedroom with my sister 與我的妹妹合住臥室 11、listen to music in bed 躺著床上聽音樂 12、have my own bedroom 有我自己的臥室 13、like the balcony best 最喜歡陽臺(tái) 14、look out at the beach and sea 朝外看著海灘和大海 look out of the window 看窗戶的外面 15、the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天和看電視最好的地方

43、 16、in most homes 在大多數(shù)家庭里 17、cook meals 做飯 18、people from 180 countries and areas 來自180個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人 19、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 20、91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面積 21、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里 22、Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 2

44、3、on the eighth of March 在三月八日 24、be different from 與……不同 25、be full of = be filled with 裝滿 26、look big and comfortable 看起來既大又舒適 27、of one’s own 屬于某人自己的 28、take a message 傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信 29、call sb back 給某人回電話 30、washing machine 洗衣機(jī) 31、at th

45、e foot of a hill 在山腳下 32、football field 足球場 33、swimming pool 游泳池 34、home cinema 家庭影院 35、more than enough food 超多的食物 36、invite my friends to watch films 邀請(qǐng)我的朋友來看電影 37、on the ground floor 在一樓

46、 B、句子 1、Would you like to live in a palace? 埃迪，你想住在宮殿里嗎？ 2、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的鎮(zhèn)上。 3、I always have fun with my dogs there. 我總是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。 4、love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜歡坐在那向外看海灘和海。 5、The living room is the be

47、st place to chat and watch TV. 客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。 6、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。 7、He is always the first to come to school in our class. 他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。 8、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。 9、Your garde

48、n is full of flowers. 你的花園里種滿了花。 10、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房間。 11、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有天能參觀你家。 12、May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找丹尼爾接電話嗎？ 13、— Who’s speaking, please? 請(qǐng)問是哪位？（電話用語） —This is Simon.

49、 我是西蒙。 14、Can I take a message? 我能捎口信嗎？ 15、Can you ask him to call me back? 你能讓他給我會(huì)電話嗎？ 16、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪種類型的房子里？ Which floor do you live on? 你住在第幾層？ 17、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山腳下。 18、There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. 一樓有廚房和家庭影院。 19、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 周末，我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來看電影。 20、Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. 每個(gè)房間有臺(tái)新電腦并且所有的床都很舒服。 - 9 -