新課標(biāo)人教版Unit 2 Robots機(jī)器人核心詞匯1. When she was telling us about her headache t her real aim was just to gain our（同情），2. It was a reasonable （評估）and probably pretty close to the truth.3. The opening（章）gives a general overview of the subject.4. She got a （兼職的）job to supplement the family income.5. When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a （手杖）.6. The baggage is two kilos（超重）,so you have to pay two more dollars.7. I like my clothes to be simple but （優(yōu)雅的）.8. I shall be pleased to go, if you will（陪伴）me.9. 用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Nothing her： she s always complaining.（2） I am not at all with the present situation.（3） The service that the company offers all over the country is quite.（4） Last night they watched our performance with.10. She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put allher money in the bank. When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced, she almost went crazy, （desire）1. sympathy 2. assessment 3. chapter 4. part - time 5. staff6. overweight 7. elegant8. accompany 9. （1）satisfies（2）satisfied （3）satisfying （4）satisfaction 10. desired： desire高頻短語1. 試驗；考驗2. 給打電話3. 轉(zhuǎn)向：回轉(zhuǎn)4. 不管，別惹；讓一個人待著;和單獨(dú)在一起5. 將放在一邊：為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）6. 共：總計7. 一定做8. 尋找9. 把和實行比較10. 更確切地說11. 對低聲說12. 愛上1. test out 2. ring up 3. turn around 4. leave. alone 5. set aside 6. in all 7. be bound to 8. search for 9. compare , with. . 10. or rather 11. whisper to 12. fall in love with 重點(diǎn)句式1. His name was Tony and he seemed like a human a machine.他的名字叫托尼，與其說他看上去像一臺機(jī)器，倒不如說更像一個人。2. As she turned around .當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪絲克拉芬就站在身旁。3. Asimov began having stories in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。4. when Asimov was eleven years old his talent for writing becameobvious.阿西莫夫的寫作天才是在他11歲時才顯露出來的。1. more； than 2. there stood Gladys Claffern 3.published, 4. It was； that 知識詳解1 . desire n.渴望：欲望；渴求Vt.希望得到；想要（回歸課本 P10）Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？歸納拓展例句探源（朗文 P547）Teenagers?desire for independence can cause problems for theirparents.青少年對獨(dú)立的渴望會給父母帶來麻煩。（朗文 P547）0ne woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。（牛津 P541）We all desire health and happiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰木仍?。即境活?.完成句子（1）As far as I know, the little boy（有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲）.答案：has a strong desire for knowledge（2）My desire is that I（不久 再來中國）.答案：should come to China again soon（3） The old woman desired her sons and daughters（不時地來看望她）.答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time2 . favour n.喜愛：恩惠，幫忙：優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛：偏袒（=favor）（回歸課本 Pll）As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)協(xié)助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。歸納拓展例句探源（牛津 P734） Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能幫我個忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？（牛津 P735）I 11 ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour.我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個人情。（牛津 P735） I m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。（牛津 P735）The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.當(dāng)前匯率對我們有利。即境活用2 .完成句子（1）他們絕大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對。Most of them werewhile David答案：in favour of my opinion； was against it (2)你能夠幫我把這個拿到郵局嗎？Will youand take this to the post office forme? 答案：do me a favour3 . sympathy n.同情，同情心；贊同，支持 (回歸課本 PlDClaire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。 歸納拓展 例句探源(牛津 P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan, it, s all her own fault. 我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。(牛津 P2049)I wish he d show me a little more sympathy. 我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? 你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？ 即境活用 3.完成句子(1)我絕對不同情那些考試作弊的考生。I students who cheat on tests.答案：have absolutely no sympathy for (2)大多人贊同你的看法。The majority of people are your views.答案：in sympathy with/in favour of 4 . accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏：附有：配有(回歸課本 PlDAs he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops> he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，所以他為她列了一個購物清單。歸納拓展 例句探源（上海高考）Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我們受過培訓(xùn)的帶隊人員會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。（朗文 P12）John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.約翰已決定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。I 11 stay here and keep you company.我留下來陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起 來優(yōu)美極了。即境活用4. I , m sure you will make yourself understood better if you your words withgestures.A. advocate B. refreshC. accompanyD. transform解析：選Co accompany意為“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你說話時伴之以手勢，那么別人 肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張；refresh使恢復(fù),使振作; transform轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。5. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you arefeeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend解析：選B, keep sb. company為習(xí)語，表示“陪伴某人：與某人同步5 . satisfaction n.滿意,滿足歸納拓展例句探源（牛津 P1769）She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。（牛津 P1769）The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.老師對學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。The result of the examination is very satisfying.這次考試的結(jié)果非常令人滿意。即境活用6. You can t everybody. If the majority your decision, that s OK.A. satisfy： was satisfied withB. be satisfied； satisfyC. satisfy： are satisfied withD. satisfy： satisfied with解析：選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是動詞satisfy的用法，表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.：若表 示“某人對某事滿意”,則用sb.be satisfied with sth.,另外,根據(jù)前后語境知應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時。6 . declare vt.宣布：聲明：表明；宣稱（回歸課本 Pll）She cried out "Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于 僅僅使她開心。歸納拓展（朗文 P523）0fficials declared Jackson the winner of the race.官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。（朗文 P523）The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨(dú)立。（朗文 P523）The time has come to declare war on cancer.是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時候了。When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對這項政策。例句探源易混辨析announce, declare（1）announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布“，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情， 尤指新聞之類的消息。（2）declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣 戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.即境活用7. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person sheis.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達(dá)，顯示"。B項talk意為“談 論”；C項appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得"：D項declare意為“宣布,聲明”,都不合語境。句 意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會道歉很大水準(zhǔn)上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。7. . leave. alone不管；別惹;讓一個人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起（回歸課本 P12）She shouted * Leave me alone " and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。歸納拓展leave behind遺留：把拋在后面：超過leave aside 擱置一邊leave for.動身到leave out省略；遺漏leave over留卜：剩卜例句探源I ve told you to leave my things alone. Why can t you leave me alone?我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？Leave it alone, or you 11 break it.別碰它，否則你會把它弄壞的。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細(xì)節(jié)。Don t leave me behind.不要把我忘了。即境活用8. ffl leave alone： leave out： leave behind： leave for 填空：（1）You will have to put in some extra work if you don t want to get . 答案：left behind（2）himhe obviously doesn t want to talk about it.答案：Leave： alone（3）We will the airport at a quarter past five.答案：leave for（4） The teacher stressed again that the students should not any importantdetails while retelling the story.答案：leave out8 . set aside將放在一邊：為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）（回 歸課本 P13）He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.當(dāng)老板說他能夠留出時間運(yùn)動的時候，他感到很高興。歸納拓展set about doing著手做某事set down （指車輛或司機(jī)）停下來讓（乘客）下車；記下；放下set off出發(fā)，動身，起程：使爆炸set out出發(fā)：擺放：陳述或宣布：開始做某事set up擺放或豎起某物；使準(zhǔn)備使用；開辦，建立例句探源（牛津 P1823）She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。（牛津 P1823）Let s set aside my personal feelings for now.當(dāng)前咱們就不要顧及我的個人感情了。（全國高考）1 think we ought to set off at 7 : 00 while the roads are empty.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時道路暢通無阻。For all three years I have been working for others, I , m hoping I 11 set up my own business someday.三年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。1 don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像絕大部分人那樣在日記中記流水賬。即境活用9. ffl set aside： set down； set out： set up： set about 填空：(1) Johnson decorating their new house in blues and yellows. 答案：set about(2) He was asked to the facts just as he remembered.答案：set down(3) I my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.答案：set aside(4)After dinner, Candida for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案：set out(5)A lot of tall buildings have been in Beijing in the past three years.答案：set up句型梳理1 【教材原句】 It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. (P12)也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了?！揪浞ǚ治觥繌?qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1) It was/is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因為壞天氣，足球賽必須被推遲。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語)It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語老師。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語 為:“Yes, it is/was. 或“No, it isnt t/wasn* t.一Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是你嗎？No, it wasn, t.不是。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞+ is/was + it + that.。Why was it that the football match must be put off?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？(4)強(qiáng)調(diào) a not. until"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，要用"It is/was not until. that."結(jié) 構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。10. Oh, where is my wallet?-Was it the man knocked into you he picked your wallet?A. how； thatB. what： thatC. that； whenD. when； that解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。答句可還原為It was when. . that he picked your wallet。 即境活用11. I really don t know I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that解析：選Co由強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“析wasthat. w可排除B項；強(qiáng)調(diào)句作動詞know的賓語, 語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A項。顯然，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為where,但是強(qiáng)調(diào)句為賓語從 句時，這類wh-連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語從句的連接詞。12. It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting he decidedto write to Dr. Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since解析：選B。句意：他是在做了幾晚實驗后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪 費(fèi)時間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。13. It was only when I fully understood the poem to appreciate its beauty.A. did I comeB. that I cameC. then I cameD. had I come解析：選“It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that. ”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2【教材原句】 Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939. (Pl6)在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說?！揪浞ǚ治觥縣ave sth. done中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的含義，有時也能夠用 get sth. done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做“。有時可翻譯為“詩人做某事”。(l)have sb. do sth.讓某人干某事(2) have sb. /sth. doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))。用于否定句時，have表 示“容忍、容許”之意。(3)have sth. to do/to be done 有事要做，have 表示"擁有”(Di usually have my clothes washed on Sundays. I don, t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他把實驗報告寫得清清楚楚。We won t have you cheating in the exam.我們不允許你們在考試時作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ?。We have a lot of things to do every day.我們每天都有很多事情要做。即境活用14. (2010 年高考山東卷)1 have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed解析：選員句意：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我有很多閱讀要完成?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。have sth. to do有某事要做，to do的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致：當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不 一致時，可用 have sth. to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)015. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won t have his daughter home late.A. arriveB. arrivedC. to arriveD. arriving解析：選Do考查have sb. doing的用法。have sb. doing在否定句中用于will not, can not 等之后，表示允許或容忍（某事物）發(fā)生。16. Manager do you have something at this moment?一No, thanks. I 11 call you if any.A. to be typedB. to typeC. typingD. typed解析：選A0句意：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來嗎？ ”“不，謝謝。如果有的話我 會給你打電話的?！备鶕?jù)題意，have在此句中表示“擁有”，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A 項表示動作由別人執(zhí)行，B項表示動作由句子的主語you執(zhí)行，故答案為A。17. I can t see my old grandparents alone in the country so I* 11 have themwith me in the city at present.A. leave： stayB. left； stayC. leaving： to stayD. left； to stay解析：選考查非謂語動詞。第一空為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語：第二空構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.結(jié) 構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事，該處have是使役動詞，故答案為兒