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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復習 模塊一第三單元教案 牛津版 一．課標單詞 gym n.健身房；體育館 work out 鍛煉 stay vi.保持 slim adj.苗條的，纖細的 figure n. 體形，身材 weight n.體重；重量；杠鈴片 ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的 since conj.因為；既然 weight-loss adj.減肥的，瘦身的 exercise vi.鍛煉，運動 work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效 recover vi.痊愈，恢復健康vt.重新獲得，恢復 failure n.衰退，衰竭；故障，失靈 contain vt.包含；容納 chemical adj./ n. 化學物質(zhì)；化學藥品operation n.手術 exact adj.精確的，準確的 match n.相配的人或物，配對物 vt.＆vi.匹配，相稱 follow vt.遵循，遵守，依照 advice n.建議，忠告 seldom adv.很少，不常，難得 damage vt.＆n.損害，傷害 attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 touching adj.動人的，感人的 stranger n.陌生人 embarrassed adj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的 pressure n.壓力 actress n.女演員 overweight adj.肥胖的，體重超標的 diet n.節(jié)食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食，控制飲食 properly adv.適當?shù)兀线m地，合理地 skinny adj.極瘦的，皮包骨的 lift vt.舉起 consider vt.考慮 effect n.效果，作用；影響 side effect 副作用 fall out （頭發(fā)等）脫落 affect vt.影響 sportsman n.運動員 achievement n.成就 risk n.＆vt.冒險 put on weight 體重增加 recognize vt.認出，識別；認可，公認 energy n.能量 regularly adv.定期地，有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常 along with 連同……，隨同…… regular adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的 in the long term從長遠角度看 yet adv.然而，可是 control vt.＆n.控制 system n.系統(tǒng) skin n.皮膚 count vi.算數(shù)，有效 relaxed adj.放松的，輕松的 ability n.能力 concentrate vt.＆vi.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注 amount n.量，數(shù)量 loss n.丟失，損失 suggestion n.建議 in no time 立刻，很快 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. feel good 2. put on weight 3. discuss the questions below 4. be dying to do sth 5. in no time 6. make sb look slimmer 7. get enough sleep 8. stay healthy 9. work out 10. do exercise 11. cause sb to do sth 12. worry about 13. hear from sb 14. used to do sty 15. three times a day 16. not…any more 17. another way to do sth 18. a slim figure 19. lose weight 20. be ashamed of 21. act in a TV play 22. at least 23. in the last two months 24. concentrate on 25. go on diets 26. change one’s appearance 27. keep oneself looking good 28. be ashamed of 29. side effect 30. fall out 31. in secret 32. follow one’s advice 33. as a matter of fact 34. along with 35. e across 36. in the long term 一 ．單詞應用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。 1. You must s_____________ calm when something happens suddenly. 2. The box _____________ 110 pounds. 3. She is a____________ to tell others that she didn’t pass the exam. 4. In order to lose w____________, you’d better take more e____________. 5. The book is very valuable. In fact, it is a p____________ book. 6. F___________ is the mother of success. 7. This is a good book c___________ 12 educational stories. 8. No new matter is produced. It doesn’t belongs to a c__________ change. 9. Your shoes doesn’t m________ your beautiful coat. 10.If I had f___________ your suggestion, I wouldn’t be in trouble now. 11.The topic is about women’s s__________ matter. They are all very fat. 12.The actress is smart. She is an a___________ woman. 13.To my great e_______________, I didn’t bring any money when I was going to pay those things. 14.His parents should put p____________ on his son. 15.Everyone was moved to tears. What a t_____________ story. 16.The climate a__________ the amount of the rainfall. 17.Everyone! You must c_____________ on your study if you want to make great progress. 18.This kind of failure is mainly due to the improper education s____________. 19.When we lost our way, we were all at a l_________. 20.She is angry because her naughty boy is out of c_______________. 21.The ____________ (數(shù)字) show that the price of meat is going up fast. 22.His mother asked him not to play puters games, but it didn’t ________(起作用) 23.He ___________ （恢復）from the illness. 24.Do you know the number of the students in your school? Not _________ (確切地), about 6,000. 25.The doctor is _____________ (做手術) on the patient. 26.Please give me a piece of ____________ (建議). 27.Don’t feel _______________ (不好意思的)， you can make yourselves at home. 28.I am ___________ (考慮) changing my job. 29.He was brave enough. He ___________ (冒險) losing his job to raise objections. 30.Coal and gas are forms of natural ___________ (能量). 31. On the phone I didn’t ____________ (know, recognize) your voice. 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. weight n. _________________ v. 6. actor n. ________________（女演員） 2. price n. _________________ adj. 7. consider vt. _________________n. 3.exact adj.________________(反) 8. energy n. _________________adj. 4. attractive adi._________________ 9. pressure n._________________v. 5. skin n. __________________ adj. 10. lose v.__________________n. 三 ．句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. used to , be used to doing, be used to do My father ____________ have a walk after supper, but now he likes watching TV. The knife _________________ cut cakes I ___________________ English evry morning. A. used to listen to B. used to listening to C. am used to listening to D. am used to listen 2. until My puter was broken so I couldn’t read your two e-mails ______ today. I didn’t finish my homework until my mother came back from work. He kept waiting me for two hours until I finished my work. We didn’t realize the importance of our environment until it was seriously polluted. (改為強調(diào)句型) It was ________________________that we ______________ the importance of our environment. 3. at all, first of all, above all, in all, after all _____________ it is a ball, you’d better wear your most beautiful clothes. A: Are you tired after the trip? B: _______________. I hardly walk on. A. Not at all B. a little C. Not a little D. a bit 4. so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 He can speak English, ______ _______ I I have been to Beijing, _______ ________ he. We don’t go to work today, __________ _________ Tom. He doesn’t like music, __________ ________ he care. Tom is a good student and he does well in his studies. _____ _____ _______ _____ ______ John. (_____ _____ _____ ______ John) 四．翻譯句子 1.Walking and riding your bike count, and ________________(學校運動也有效) 2.After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friend’s hair might______（脫落） or he might have health problems,_______________(其中的一些健康問題) may even affect his lives or heart. 3.他的衣服的顏色和領帶不相配 The color of his coat _______ _______ ______ ______ his shoes. 4.此刻我感到尷尬的 I feel ______________ at this moment. 5.這種新型的藥對人體沒有副作用。 This new kind of medicine ______ ______ _______ _______ human’s bodies. 6.那個教授每天早上進行鍛煉 The professor ________ _______ every morning. 7.你能解出這道難題嗎？ Can you ______ _______ this problem? 8.我們把我們的成就歸功于我們黨的明智的領導。 We owe our _____________ ______ the wise ____________ of our party. 9.重要的是不是你來自哪里而是你學了什么。 _____ ____ not where you are from but ____ you have learned _____ _______ 10.那個老人幸福地死了。 The old man _______ ________. 11. 如果你想減肥就必須節(jié)食。 If you want to _____ _______, you must ______ ________ _______. 五．語法練習 1. This is the only book ___ I want to read. A. which B. that C. what D. as 2. The problem ______ has been pletely settled. A. which you thought B. that you thought C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about 3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John? A. which B. who C. what D. that 4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears? A. whom B. whose C. what D. that 5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears? A. which B. the one C. what D. that 六. 單項選擇 1. --My brother is not good at speaking English. --I suggest ______ English for two hours every day. A. he practise speaking B. him to speak C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak 2. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed. A. play B. playing C. be played D. being played 3. The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in. A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. separated; separate 4. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences 5. I remember that _____ took part in the party had a wonderful time. A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what 6. As the final examinations were just around the corner, all the students in our class _____studying till midnight. A. put up B. kept up C. stayed up D. remained up 7. —How does the plan sound to you? —_________. A. Very well B. Differently C. Wonderful D. Possibly 8. The band’s singer, _______ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in xx. A. the name B. whose name C. her name D. what her name 9. How long does your mother usually spend _______ a big dinner. A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. preparing 10. I can’t forget the persons and the things ______ I met in my former pany. A which B who C that D whom 11. ____ puzzled the police most was how the murderer had been dead. A. which B. who C. that D. what 12. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars, was lost. A. which 　　 B. that 　　 C. for which 　　 D. to which 13. Hearing his traveling ________, I knew that he was an ________traveler. A. experiences, experienced B. experience, experience C. experiences, experiencing D. experience, experienced 14. ------I regret ______you John has been fired. ------I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 15. Could you please explain _______in a simple way? A. me the problem B. me to the problem C. the problem to me D. the problem with me 七、Reading strategy Understanding sentences with ‘however’ or ‘but’ You may e across ‘however’ or ‘but’ between two sentences while you’re reading. When you seen these two words, you can guess that the following sentence will say something different to what has just been expressed. An example of ‘however’ is ‘ I’ve lost 7kg in the last two months. However, sometimes I feel tired and weak.’ (line10-11) An example of but is ‘but’ is ‘ I’m so sorry to hear about your problems, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering.’ (lines 34-35) A good rule to help you understand better is : the feeling expressed before ‘however’ or ‘but’ and the feeling after them are usually opposite. 八．復述課文 1、Passage A（Reading） Dying to be thin Today we read a passage about “___1____ to be thin”. It was about a Canadian actress who had to go to hospital because she took some ____2_____ pills. She lost 7kg in 2months. However, the pills contained something that causes liver ___3____ , so she had to get a new liver. A young Chinese man ____4_____ more than half of his liver ___5______ save her life. Recently, my cousin learned about a new weight-loss pill and she really wants to try it. I’ve told her the story of the ____6____ , but she won’t listen. She’s only 12, but has bee a girl who is worried about her ____7___ and how she looks. She often refuses to eat. My aunt is worried that my cousin will buy the pills ___8__ ___9____. She says health is ____10___ . She thinks that children must eat properly as they are growing all the time. What do you think I should do? How can I help my cousin? 2、Passage B（Project） Nowadays teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to 1 __ __2__. Diets can only work __3__ ___4__ __5__ ___6__ , yet 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight! If you ___7___ meals, you don’t get enough calories and then you may feel tired. 50% of your calories should e from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water to improve your skin and give you healthy hair. If you can ___8__ __9___ the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will feel better, look better and have more energy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Walking and riding your bike count, so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to___10__ __11___ weight. If you follow the suggestions ____12__, you will look and feel much better__13__ __14__ __15__ at all! 九、Writing an e-mail 假如你是李明，你班同學獲悉江蘇省委、省政府提出“高中學生在校集中學習時間不得超過八小時”的要求后，對如何支配由此增加的校外時間展開了討論。請你根據(jù)下列表格所示內(nèi)容，用英文寫一封電子郵件，向你的英國朋友John介紹相關情況。 活 動 目 的 讀書 獲取知識 上學深造 上網(wǎng) 收集信息 交流思想 鍛煉 強身健體 打工 接觸社會 學會獨立 你的打算及目的 （內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定，不得重復上列內(nèi)容） 注意：1．對所給要點，不要簡單翻譯，要有適當發(fā)揮； 2．詞數(shù)150。電子郵件中已寫好了的部分，不計入詞數(shù)。 十．任務型閱讀 閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用恰當?shù)脑~完成題后表格中所缺單詞。(每格限填一詞) An Event of Imagination The year is 2094. It has been announced that a et is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the et lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are pletely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龍) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? 請根據(jù)以上文章，完成下列表格： Reasons Results One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 1 2 the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海嘯) hits southern Africa, 3 cities on the African coast, and 4 millions of people. A 5 6 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of et enters the Earths 7 . The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 8 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 9 the danger of 0 out. 參考答案 一．單詞應用 1 stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed 4 weigh, exercise 5 priceless 6 Failure 7 containing 8 chemical 9match 10 followed 11slimming 12attractive 13 embarrassment 14 pressure 15 touching 16 affects 17 concentrate 18 system 19 loss 20 control 21 figures 22 work/help 23 (has)recovered 24 exactly 25 operating 26 advice 27 embarrassed 28 considering 29 risked 30 energy 31recognise 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1.weigh 2. priceless 3.inexact 4.unattractive 5.skinny 6.actress 7. consideration 8.energetic 9. press 10.loss 三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. used to, is used to, C 2. until, not until it was seriously polluted, realised, After all, C 3. so can, so has, neither /nor does, nor does 4. It is the same with (So it is with) 四．翻譯句子 1. So do school sports 2. fall out, some of which 3. doesn’t match that of 4.embarrassed 5.has no side effect on 6. works out /takes exercise 7.work out 8. achievements to, leadership 9. It is, that counts 10. died happy 11. lose weight, be on diets 五 語法練習 1-5 BDDDB 六．單項選擇 1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CCBDC 11-15 DCDCC 八、 passage A 1. dying 2. weigh-loss 3. failure 4. donated 5. to 6. actress 7. figure 8. in 9. secret 10. priceless Passage B 1. bee 2. fit 3. in 4. the 5. short 6 term 7. skip 8. take 9 .in 10. put 11. on 12. above 13 .in 14 .no 15. time 九、Writing Dear John, I’d like to tell you about the discussion we’ve had. It’s about how to spend time outside school efficiently, since the authority of Jiangsu has required that senior middle school students shouldn’t spend more than 8 hours a day studying at school. Opinions are divided on the topic. Some of my classmates choose to read more in their spare time. They think reading can enrich their knowledge and prepare them for their further studies. Some prefer to make use of their spare time to surf the Internet. For one thing, they can collect necessary information on line. For another, they can share ideas with friends in every corner of the world. Others love to spend their spare time taking exercise to strengthen their bodies, while still others would choose to do some part-time jobs. On the one hand, they can put themselves in touch with society. On the other hand, they can learn to be independent. As far as I am concerned, I would … Bye for now! Yours sincerely, Li M 十．任務型閱讀 1. faster 2. than 3. destroying 4. drowning 5. massive 6. explosion 7. atmosphere 8. mining 9. facing 10. dying