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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊五第三單元教案 牛津版 新課標(biāo)單詞 versus prep. 與……相對 announcement n. 宣告，通告，通知 clone vt．& n. 克隆 organ n. 器官 mankind n. 人類 normal n. &adj. 正常(的)，常規(guī)(的)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的) in general 一般來說，總體而言 praise vt．& n. 發(fā)揚，贊揚，表彰 breakthrough n. 突破 intention 意圖，目的，企圖 anxiety n. 憂慮，焦慮，不安 saleswoman n. 女售貨員 desperate adj. 不顧—切的，拼命的 adopt vt. 收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng) ahead adv. 往前，向前 deliver vt. 生產(chǎn)(嬰兒)，接生 medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的 succeed vi. 成功 goat n. 山羊 benefit vt. 有利于，使……受益 n. 利益．福利，好處 totally adv. 完全地，徹底地 immoral adj. 不道德的 consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果 superhuman adj. 超人的 race n. 種族 sale n. 出售，銷售 surely adv. 當(dāng)然，肯定 ment vi. 評論，點評，發(fā)表觀點，發(fā)表意見 advance n. 進(jìn)步；前進(jìn) morality n. 道德 *negative adj. 消極的．負(fù)面的 correct adj. 正確的 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 field n. 領(lǐng)域 profession n. 職業(yè) next door 隔壁的，相鄰的 radiation n. 輻射 figure vt. & vi.認(rèn)為，考慮；計算 behave vi. 舉止，行為表現(xiàn) cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 judgement n. 判斷 beast n. 獸類，畜生 alternative n. 可供選擇的辦法或事物 adj. 可供選擇的 agency n. 服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理 involve vt. 涉及 cost n. 成本，代價 definitely adv. 肯定地，絕對地 relation n. 關(guān)系；親戚 public relations 公共關(guān)系 manager n. 經(jīng)理 queen n. 皇后 conduct vt. 組織，實施，進(jìn)行 *survey n. 調(diào)查 majority n. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù) advocate vt. 托倡；倡導(dǎo) conclude vi．& vt. 總結(jié)，下結(jié)論；結(jié)束 urge vt. 敦促，催促，力勸 n. 迫切要求，知烈欲望 seek vt. 征求，尋求；探索，探尋 practice n. 行為，做法 nutrition n. 營養(yǎng) revolution n. 革命 victim n. 受害者，受難者，犧牲品 biscuit n. 餅干 perform vt. 實施，執(zhí)行；表演，演出 resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的 pest n. 害蟲 limit vt. 限制 seriously adv. 嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地 carelessness n. 粗心，疏忽 endlessly adv. 不斷地，無休止地 overdevelop vt. 過度開發(fā) agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè) tourism n. 旅游 construct vt. 建造，構(gòu)建 planet n. 星球，行星 favour n. 贊同，支持；恩惠，偏愛 argue vt．& vi.爭辯 disaster n. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍 decade n. 十年 rate n. 速度，比率 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 dam n. 水壩，堤壩 developing adj. 發(fā)展中的 productive adj. 能產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的 acceptable adj. 可接受的 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. on (the) one hand 2. on the other hand 3. point out 4. on the way to (doing) sth 5. in general 6. concentrate on 7. with the intention of 8. be related to 9. push ahead with 10. interfere with 11. be similar to 12. to conclude 13. plain about 14. in response to 15. ment on 16. consider doing 17. adopt sb/sth 18. the other day 19. urge sbto do sth 20. focus on 21. in favour of 22. meet one’s needs 23. be concerned about 24. turn out 25. blame…for 26. praise…for 27. end up 28. use up 29. figure out 30. follow one’s footsteps 31. plain about 32. in reply to 33. keep…h(huán)ealthy 34. argue with sb about sth 35. rather than 36. involve…in 37. have side effects 38. with reference to 39. so far 40. donate…to 41. someone else’s 42. resistant to 一．單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1. A recent a_________ by scientists that they have successfully c ___________the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world . 2. On the one hand , some scientists p________ o_________（that if you clone an embryo , you can produce valuable t ____________and o ___________that could be used to save human lives . 3. On the other hand ,many people , including some scientists , disagree and fear that if m______________ ____________ __________ （干預(yù)）nature in this way ,they may be on their way to producing a r_________________ monster. 4. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its c _________ . 5. However , _____ __________（一般說來） the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific b_______________ . 6. Although he researches cloning , his I ________has been to create copies of humans. 7. Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of a_____________, it is good news for Faye Wilson ,a 41-year-old s______________ who cannot have a baby . 8. She says she was d______________ to have a child of her own 9.Some scientists are already ___________ __________ _________（努力推進(jìn)） research so as to d _____________a cloned human baby . 10. In China ,scientists have _____ ______ _____ ____（集中精力于） cloning animals ,as well as stem cells to be used in ______ _______（醫(yī)學(xué)研究） . 11. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in which cloning can b_________________ mankind . 12. I believe that human cloning is totally i________________. 13. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c______________. 14. Who knows what could happen? We could produce monster, or even a h_______________ race that could one day end up replacing us. 15. Human life would no longer be unique ; it would just be a product __ __（待出售） . 16. The human race is ___________ _____________（用完） Earth’s resources. 17. I would like to ___________ _____（對-----評論）your article “ The perfect copy”. 18. I think the scientific a___________ mentioned in your article are fantastic. 19 .After all, scientists have been challenging questions of m_________ for centuries . 20. _____ _______ ______ _____（就個人觀點）, cloning will totally change my life . 21. I went to a s________ about Dolly the sheep who was successfully cloned 22. I believe that strict laws should _______ _______ _______ _______（準(zhǔn)備就緒）and governments should do more to stop human cloning . 23.I think we should be c______________ and use good judgment . 24. Our a __________will help you clone your pet. Although it ________（涉及）some cost on your part ,your will d_______ agree it’s worth it . 25. People e_____ ______（過度開發(fā)）Earth’s resources through a ____________, fishing and t________________ . 26. Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _________ _______ __________ （贊同）nature? 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Announcement n.---_______(v) 2. Intention n---________(v) 3. anxiety n---_________(adj) 4. medical adj---________(n) 5. benefit v---__________(adj) 6. majority n---_________(adj) 7. conclude v---________(n) 8. resistant adj---_______(v) 9. succeed v---_________(adj) 10.productive adj---_______(n) 三．用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 Turn out ,deal with , meet our own needs, follow in , be seriously affected, ment on, end up, go against, take away, be blamed for 1. The guide warned those who missed the train would ______ the consequences themselves. 2. The factory _____ closing because the pollution it created wasn’t treated in time. 3. Many people ____Super Girls, which is a quiet popular amusement program at present. 4. The sandstorm swept the whole day, the public transport _________. 5. Whoever shouldn’t _______ law, otherwise he will be punished. 6. His driving license was _____ because of driving after drinking 7. The food can not even _____, how can we support them? 8. We wonder who should _________ having allowed these trees to be cut down. 9. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer. 四．語法 1. 因為是星期天，學(xué)生待在家里。 ________ ___________Sunday, the students are at home. ________ ______ ______ Sunday, the students are at home. 2. 當(dāng)被問是誰時，她說是李萍的朋友。 _______ _______ who she was, she said she was Li Ping’s friend. ________ ______ ______ ______who she was, she said she was Li Ping’s friend. 3. 他匆忙趕到車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 He hurried to the station, _______ _______ ______ train had already left. He hurried to the station _______ _______ ______ _____ train had already left. 4．看完信，我喝一口飲料就出去了。 _______ ________ my letters, I had a drink and went out. _______ ________ _______ _________my letters, I had a drink and went out. 5. 他上學(xué)遲到令老師很生氣。 _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ______made the teacher very angry. ________ ______ ______ ________ _____ made the teacher very angry. 五. 單項選擇 1. He is considered _________ the light and is remembered by all for ever. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. being inventing 2. With so many forms _______, many students feel at a loss before the xx college entrance exam. A. to fill in B. filled in C. filling in D. to be filled in 3. My money is ______ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke. A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of 4. My class ______ 45 boys and 20 girls. A. is consisted of B. is made up C. is made of D. consists of 5. When I entered the teachers’ office, I found our headmaster ______by many students and _____. A. surrounded; looking tired B. surrounding; looking tiring C. surrounded; looked tired D. surrounding; looked tiring 6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school ______ the headmaster, ______as the brain. A. is; known B. is; known C. are; known D. are; knowing 7. I don’t want to _____ someone else’s children. A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. None 8. Many people, including some scientists disagree and fear ______in this way; they may be ______ a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. A. that; on the way B. that if; on the way C. that if; under way D. that; on the way 9. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _____ illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. A. took to B. took up C. made up D. took along 10. ---What is ____ population of China? --- It has ____ population of some 1.3 billion. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 11 .With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy. A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint 12.It was＿＿＿＿puter games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 13.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 14.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then ＿＿＿ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing；tell B. to hear；tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear；to tell 15.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿ after 11 pm. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out 16.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿ the last bus. A. catching B. to catch C. having caught D. to have caught 17.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 18.Mike didn’t start＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A. knowing B. to know C. know D. to have known 19.—— Why was a special meeting called? —— ＿＿＿a new chairman. A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected 20.—— Why did Bob weep? —— He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class. A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun 六．翻譯句子 1. 這項工程對每個人都大有好處.(be of benefit to sb.) 2. 照這樣開車，他早晚得死于非命。(end up) 3. 我不理解他 為什么要 辭掉工作。(figure out) 4. 太累了,我好想睡覺( be desperate to ) 5. 為了學(xué)法語, 他去了法國.(with the intention of ) 6. 他們在付款問題上陷入長期糾紛。 7. 我急切地等待比賽的結(jié)果.(with anxiety ) 8. 很多人認(rèn)為你快樂的程度與你的健康程度有關(guān).(relate to ) 七、Reading strategy When reading articles related to science, we often e across difficult or unfamiliar words. Therefore, we should be prepared to spend some time working out the meaning of these scientific terms in order to understand the meaning of the text as a whole. Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about. Then, scan the body of the article. Circle any words you do not know. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense. Then read through the article a few times. You will often be amazed to discover that what seemed confusing at first makes sense upon further readings. 八、課文復(fù)述 1、Passage A（Reading） Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo, __1____ has caused much debate. Some point out that cloning can be used to 2__ human lives, 3 some disagree and fear that some day in the future cloning will cause many problems to us humans 4 moral problems. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal 5 its cells. The first mammal 6 successfully from adult cell was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly was 7 for their wonderful scientific breakthrough and they are now considering 8 human beings. However, some people think that cloning human embryos 9 the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. But it is good news for those who can’t have a baby. They can clone a baby genetically 10 to them. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals 11 stem cells to be used in medical research. China has 12 _ to produce clones of cows and goats and continues to research ways 13 cloning can 14 mankind. 2、Passage B（Project） With the 1 of science and technology, our lives are being better and better, 2 many people believe that technology and mankind are 3 nature. People 4 overdevelop Earth’s resources through agriculture, fishing ,hunting and tourism. We 5 damage Earth by constructing new water channels fro shipping, 6 new factories and creating pollution with industrial waste. We will 7 destroy the planet we live 8 if we continue in this way. But if we only 9 on environmental conservation, then people may suffer. Not everything 10 is best for nature is good for people. Should economic development be 11 in favor of nature? We are moving towards an important 12 of understanding in our relationships with nature. Many 13 countries are now concerned about saving nature 14 developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nations must focus on 15 everyday’ needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast 16 .They have not yet seen the 17 of the careless use of Earth’s resources like many developed nations 18 .Should they be blamed for 19 hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest and creating dams if it means a better life for their people? All the countries need to work together to 20 that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering. Humans can only really win by protecting nature. 九、Writing 最近幾年來越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊伍，請你結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容，就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表你的觀點。 現(xiàn)象：1、根據(jù)最近調(diào)查，約25%的大學(xué)生打零工。 2、在暑假，這一數(shù)字將增至72%。 3、大學(xué)生常做的零活有：家教、服務(wù)員、售貨員等。 原因：1、家庭貧困，想賺錢支付一部分日益增長的費用，減輕父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。 2、想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨立，買一些自己想買的東西（書、衣服、MP3、MP4、電腦等）。 3、用自己親手掙的錢給家人買禮物表達(dá)愛心。 4、磨煉自己。 觀點 ：1、能獲得社會經(jīng)驗，拓寬視野。 2、能給大學(xué)生提供一個了解外部世界的機(jī)會。 3、學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)習(xí)為主。 十．任務(wù)型閱讀（不超過三個單詞） Cloning has caused much debate.On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster . Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature ,we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen ?We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earth’s resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population ,not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents . Jake :I think cloning is fantastic.It is a great scientific advance.After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. . Cloning has( 1)__________ much debate (2)_________ side Some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to (4) ______ the body parts of people who have deadly disease. I believe that human cloning is (5)____________ immoral We should live in (6)_________ with nature or may be faced with bad (7)____________. Human is (8) _____________Earth’s resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can (9) ____________ children with no parents (3)________ side I think cloning is (10) ___________. There has been much (11) ___________ in science development in biology. (12)_____________, I want to have a cloned girl. 參考答案 一．單詞應(yīng)用 1. announcement cloned 2. point out tissues organs 3. mankind interferes with real-life 4. cells 5. in general breakthrough 6. intention 7. anxiety saleswoman 8. desperate 9. pushing ahead with deliver 10. focused their efforts on medical research 11. benefit 12. immoral 13. consequences 14. superhuman 15 for sale 16. using up 17. ment on 18. advances 19 . morality 20.On a personal note 21. seminar 22. be put in place 23. cautious 24. agency involves definitely 25. endlessly overdevelop agriculture tourism 26. in favour of 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7. conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/prodcution 三．用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. deal with 2. ended up 3ment on 4. was seriously affected 5. go against 6. taken away 7. meet our own meets 8. be blamed for 9.turned out 四．語法應(yīng)用 1. It being, Because it is 2.When asked, When she was asked 3. only to find , and he found that 4.Having read , After I had read 5. That he came to school late, His ing to school late 五．單項選擇 1-5 CACDA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBDCA 16-20 BCBAB 六.翻譯句子 1. This project is of great benefit to everyone. 2. If he carries on driving like this, he’ll end up dead. 3. I can’t figure out why he quirt the job. 4. Tired, I am desperate to have a good sleep 5. She went to France with the intention of learning French 6. They were involved in a long legal wrangle over payment. 7. I waited with anxiety to hear the results of the match 8. Many people think how happy you are is related to how healthy you are . 八．課文復(fù)述 Passage A 1. which 2.save 3. while 4. like /such as 5. using 6. to be cloned 7. praised 8. cloning 9. with 10.related 11.as well as 12.managed 13. in which/that /- 14. benifits Passage B 1. development 2. but 3. destroying 4. endlessly 5.further 6.building 7. eventually 8. on 9. focus 10. that 11. stooped 12. point 13. developed 14. rather than 15. meeting 16. rate 17. effects 18. have 19.destroying 20. ensure 九．Writing According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. college students are usually working as teachers, waiters or sales. Why do they want part-time jobs? First, some students’ families are very poor ,so they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition to relieve the financial pressure of their parents. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want ,such as books,clothes,MP3,MP4or puters).Third, they want to train themselves by doing some part-time jobs. In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. What’s more, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance to know the outside world. But college students should mainly focus their efforts on their studies and fully prepar