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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復習 模塊八第四單元教案 牛津版 新課標單詞 weekly adj. 每周的，一周的 magic n. 魔法，魔力 representative n. 代表 view n. 觀點，見解，看法 vt. 視作， finance vt. 給……提供資助，負擔……的經(jīng)費 n. 財政，金融 amateur adj. 非職業(yè)的，業(yè)余的 interrupt vt. 打斷（工作，講慶，休息、講話人等），打擾；中止，阻礙 vi. 打斷， defence n. 辯護；保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi) in defence of為……辯護；保衛(wèi) policy n. 政策，方針 high-quality adj. 高品質(zhì)的，高質(zhì)量的 regardless of 不管 distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)別，區(qū)分 boycott vt. 抵制，排斥 foresee vt. 預見，預知，預測 hatch vt. 策劃；籌劃；孵出 salute vt. 向……致禮；祝賀；慶賀；贊揚，弘揚 rename vt. 給……重新命名 victory n. 勝利 fair adj. 公平的，公正的 contradict vt. 與……矛盾，同……抵觸 resemble vt. 同……相像，與……類似 reject vt. 拒絕，抵制 favour vt. 偏愛，偏袒 globe n. 地球，世界 bonus n. 額外的東西或好處 highlight n. 最精彩的部分，最顯著的部分，最重要的部分 vt. 使顯著，使突出 reward vt. & n. 獎，獎勵 rank n. 等級，級別 restriction n. 限制 rarely adv. 很少，罕見地 normally adv. 通常，一般情況下 shadow n. 影子，陰影 admission n. 準許進入；準許加入；承認 admission ticket 入場券 appointment n. 約會，約定 musical n. 音樂劇 formal adj. 刻板的，形式的；正式的 tiresome adj. 使人疲勞的，累人的；令人厭倦的，令人討厭的 agreement n. 協(xié)議，協(xié)定；同意；一致 sincere adj. 真誠的，誠摯的 satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事情 realize vt. 實現(xiàn) attain vt. 取得，獲得，達到 anecdote n. 趣聞，軼事 biography n. 傳記 popcorn n. 爆米花 salty adj. 咸味的；多鹽分的 tense adj. 緊張的 thriller n. （電影）驚悚片 fantasy n. 幻想 sensitive adj. 敏感的 suspect vt. 懷疑 absent adj. 不在的，缺席的 contrary adj. 相反的 possess vt. 擁有 magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的，不可思議的 regular adj. 普通的，一般的 alongside prep. 在……旁邊，與……一起 curriculum n. 課程 contradictory adj. 矛盾的 confidential adj. 機密的，秘密的 broomstick n. 掃帚柄 dizzy adj. 暈眩的 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的 delete vt. 刪除 tendency n. 傾向，趨向 yawn vi. 打呵欠 boredom n. 厭倦，乏味 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. prefer to do … 2. view as 3. regardless of 4. be known as 5. be unknown to the public 6. in one’s opinion 7. around the world 8. have a good reputation 9. be kept in the shadows 10. on location 11. feel like 12. feel sorry for 13. realize one’s dream 14. a second time 15. dream of 16. more … than 17. wele to … 18. in defence of 19. distinguish between 20. take over 21. win an award 22. in the majority 23. pay attention to 24. a variety of 25. have no difficulty in doing 26. in this case 27. have an appointment to do 28. make an agreement 29. attain success 30. leave out 31. be contrary to 32. have a tendency to do … 33. join sb in sth 34. point out 35. as long as 36. change the focus to 37. win a victory 38. have a chance of doing 39. even though 40. There’s no restriction on … 41. admission ticket 42. be responsible for 43. in time for 44. work part-time as 45. fill in 46. do research on … 47. pared with … 48. give thought to 一．單詞應用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1. He had won a fortable v_______ in the general election before being the president. 2. I was in the m__________ in finding him a bit murderous. 3. Many a_______ sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting. 4. Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_________ of his behavior. 5. Language study is an essential part of the new school c_________. 6. She is the author of several books, including a b_________ of Deng Xiaoping. 7. Do you feel a sense of s___________ at the end of the working day? 8. Without any a________ ticket, you can’t enter the important place. 9. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the __________s)of the wall. 10. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a__________. 11. I should _______________(推薦) it as a useful reference book. 12. The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no____________ (歧視). 13. It is hard for Mary’s parents to meet her ____________(經(jīng)濟上) needs. 14. He seems poor, but I ____________ (懷疑) that he has quite a lot of money. 15. I accept his suggestion and do what he suggested____________________(毫無保留)! 16. The secretary was _____________(完全不能) all blame for the errors. 17. He has a ____________________(偏見) all foreigners. 18. Though there is only one job, more than 20 people has ____________(申請) it. 19.In the last ten years, my hometown has been ______________________(變成) an beautiful place of interest. 20. "We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but ________________(與…相反) expectation it was the other way round." 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. finance(n.) → (adj.) 2. interrupt(v.)→ (n.) 3. restriction(n.)→ (vt.) 4. edit(v.)→ (n.)編輯（人） 5. admit(v.)→ (n.) 6. possess(v.)→ (n.) 7. contradict(v.) → (adj.) 8. favor(v.)→ (adj.) 9. formal(adj.)→ (反義詞) 10.experience(n.)→ (adj.) 三. 選詞填空 distinguish…from, in defence of, in the shadow of, reward…with, in view of, regardless of, contradict, win a victory, in the minority, as long as 1. She spoke up___________________ her political beliefs. 2. Were___________________, more people are against us than with us. 3. It was saucy (沒禮貌) of you to ______________ your boss. 4. He lived ________________________ his famous father. 5. They ____________ the winners __________ gifts of fruits and flowers. 6. They decorated the house ___________________ cost. 7. We can _______________ only if we hold together. 8. ______________ you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to (do). 9. Speeches ____________ human beings__________ animals. 10.________________ the circumstances, we should give up the plan. 四．句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. our guests today are representatives from six of the major…… 2. joining us are Isabel Rose from the Cannes film festival. 3. that is, it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios 4. It was not well known until 1981. 5. It was then that Robert took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films 6. I rejected the idea that we have lost our international angle. 7. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country 8. Kathy, I hate to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don’t just feature Hollywood films. 9. Contrary to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard. 10. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later, he learns the confidential information that the school’s evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents. 11. I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot. 12. It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films. View In one’s view 以某人的觀點 In view of 考慮到 Point of view 觀點 View…as 把…視為 Many people _____ their car as a status symbol. A. respect B. view C. admire D. see 13. Our festival is part of a larger festival which celebrates contemporary art. We view film as a type of contemporary art (1) 我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影，而不在乎是誰制作了它們。 Our policy is to include high-quality films, regardless of who makes them. (2) 我們電影節(jié)的概念孕育于1978年，當時它被稱為猶他州美國電影節(jié)。 14.The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. 15.考慮到我們電影節(jié)的歷史，我們覺得不偏向某一國家的電影是非常重要的。 Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country. 16. 盡管存在的時間短，我們的電影節(jié)卻在全世界享有很好的聲譽。 Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide. 17.許多演員和導演在制作不為公眾所知的好電影。 Many actors and directors were making good films unknown to the public If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may bee more obvious. That is, it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios. As long as the film’s quality meets our standards, we include it. It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films 1.他想說什么就說什么,好不考慮別人的感受. He says what he thinks, __________ ____ other people’s feeling. 2.我很難區(qū)分她姐妹. It’s hard for me to __________ her ______ her sister. 3.在我班,女生只占少數(shù). In our class, girl students are ____ _____ ____________. 4.只要你達到這些要求,你就會被我校錄取. ____ _______ _____ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school. 5.在我看來,數(shù)目遠遠不夠. _____ _____ ________, the sum is _____ _______ enough. 6.他覺得老師偏愛學習成績好的同學. He feels the teacher _______ those who are very academic. 7.他上的中學就是在附近. ______ is the school ________ he is studying. 8.直到他父親進來他才開始準備功課. It was _____ ______ his father came in _____ he began to prepare his lessons. 9.那事故是在什么時候發(fā)生的? ______ was it _______ the accident happened? 10.他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家. He ________ _____ being a famous violinist one day. 五．語法應用（強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)） 強調(diào)主語 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 強調(diào)賓語 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 強調(diào)地點狀語 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 強調(diào)時間狀語 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 強調(diào)句型的注意點 ① 主謂一致：被強調(diào)部分作主語時，其形式與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English. It is I that ____ (be) against you. It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground helps am are ② 人稱照應：強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。 這次得冠軍的是她。 It was ____ that won the championship this time. (she) 你明天要去采訪的是他。 ③ be前面可加情態(tài)動詞 It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house. ④問句形式： 一般問句：Is/Was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + ---- Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired? 特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was +it +that +----- What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed? ⑤ 當強調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時，必須將 not until連用,后面接肯定式。 I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成強調(diào)句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 直到他父親來了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。 It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 3. 強調(diào)句型的判斷 把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如： It is true that he once went to America. It was at 8 o’clock that he came back It was midnight _____ he came back. It was at midnight ____ he came back. It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test. It is the classroom _______ we will have the test. when; that; that; where 4. 強調(diào)句型高考考點 1）強調(diào)句型與定語從句合用，增加試題迷惑性。 2）強調(diào)句型與賓語從句合用，強調(diào)句型 用于賓語從句,為一大熱門考點。 例如: She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 基礎(chǔ)訓練 1. –We haven’t been to the Great Wall for ages. --No, I don’t remember how many years ago _________ I last visited it. A it was that B was it that C it was when D was it when 2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting ______ he realized ______ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem. A that; what B what; that C when; what D when; that 3. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A that B when C what D how 4. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A A. when; on B that; on C when; in D that; in 5. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A There B This C That D It 6. __________ will it be _______ leaves the army? A How soon; that B How long; before C How soon; since D How long; since 7. –Where did you find your lost pen? —It was in the park _______ we visited that day. A what B that C where D when 8. It was in the small town _______ now is a big city ______ the earthquake occurred. A where; which B which; where C which; that D that; where 9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ________ attracted the audience’s interest. A so that B that C what D in which 10. –were all three people in the car injured in the accident? – No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A there were B it were C there was D it was 11. Was it because he was ill _______ he asked for a leave? A and B that C that’s D so 12. It made the public angry _______ the pany, without the permission from the government, increased the price of natural gas. A when B that C because D if 13. It was through Xiao Li _____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A who B whom C how D that 14. It was _________ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A many years that B many years before C many years ago that D many years when 15. _________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A It; all B It; that C There; who D There; that 16. So _______ that no fish can live in it. A shallow is the lake B the lake is shallow C shallow the lake is D is the lake shallow 17. Can’t you remember that they _____ their plan once? A did change B do change C change D will change 18. Not until he arrived home _______ he find that his wallet had been stolen. A did B would C when D that 19. It is eight years now _______ the old man died. A before B after C since D that 20. It was _______ I reached there ________ I began to know something about the matter. A until; when B until; that C not until; that D not when; that 21-- __________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 22. It was evening _________ the group of soldiers reached the top of the mountain. A that B when C in which D on which 23. ________ puters play such an important part in our daily life? A Why it is that B Why is it that C Why was it that D Why is it 24. –He was nearly drowned once. –When was ________? --________ was in xx when he was in middle school. A that ; It B this; This B this; It D that; This 25.It was the national Day ______ she met with her separated sister. A that B where C when D which 六．翻譯句子 1. 我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影，而不在乎是誰制作了它們。 2. 我們電影節(jié)的概念孕育于1978年，當時它被稱為猶他州美國電影節(jié)。 3. 考慮到我們電影節(jié)的歷史，我們覺得不偏向某一國家的電影是非常重要的。 4. 盡管存在的時間短，我們的電影節(jié)卻在全世界享有很好的聲譽。 5. 許多演員和導演在制作不為公眾所知的好電影。 6. 我們學校的學生罷課是不可能。 7. 我們舉辦電影節(jié)的想法早在1978就已籌劃。 8. 他獲準加入俱樂部。 9. 她不顧她的反對而出去了。 10. 我是代表其他成員提出要求的。 七．單項選擇 1. Apples are usually sold by ______ weight and eggs sometimes by _____ dozen. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 2. As an experienced doctor, he usually judges the patients’ illness according to the __________ and gives them some medicines. A. signs B. symptoms C. signals D. marks 3. The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earth quakes can be forecast. A. to proves B. to proves to C. to prove D. which proves to 4. We really hate ______ if you treat your roommates so rudely. A. that B. this C. it D. which 5. While the weather is fine, I must _______ the house repairs. A. get down to B. stick to C. get used to D. look forward to 6. What worried the ________ young girl was how to make her speech more _________. A. lively, live B. lovely, lively C. alive, lovely D. live, alive 7. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend. ---________. A. Oh, no, please don’t B. I’d rather stay at home C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, thanks. That’ll be too much trouble 8. I strongly suggest that the information ______in my report ______to Mr. Brown without delay. A. to be referred to; to be e-mailed B. referring to; e-mail C. referred to; be e-mailed D. being referred to; being e-mailed 9. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ________ other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 10. ---Where is Lucy? ---I can’t say for sure where she is, but she ______ be out shopping. A. can B. should C. must D. may 11. We should not let our grandparents, who are too old and weak, ___ alone. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 12. Sam insisted that the picture Mr. Green referred to ________. A. was worth buying B. was worth to be bought C. being worth buying D. be worth buying 13. Mr. Mike doesn’t understand ________ made his wife so upset this morning. A. what was it B. why it was that C. how that was D. what it was that 14. A group of villagers set out to search for the children who were reported to _______ for three days. A. have lost B. have been missing C. be missed D. get lost 15. The workers are going through with their railway project, ____the expenses have risen. A. as long as B. as though C. now that D. even though 八．Reading strategy Understanding analogies When trying to understand idioms, it is often helpful to consider the use of analogy, which is a particular type of parison. You make an analogy when you create a specific image and then pare it to something that is similar. Take the idiom ‘feet of clay as an king’s example. We pare the image in the king’s dream o people. The image in the king’s dream appeared strong, but the clay part of the feet was a hidden weakness, people—especially those we greatly admire—also have hidden weakness,. Although analogy can be very hard to guess, clues can also be found in the context. You should first look at the idiom and create an image in your mind. Then look at the context to find out the analogy and the message. 九．課文復述 Passage A Representative Film festival Main point of view Maria the Venice Film Festival As the (1) ______film festival in the world, it views film as a type of (2) _______ art , includes high-quality films,(3)________of who made them. (4)___________ the Sundance Film Festival It only includes small, independent films and (5) ____________Hollywood films. Isabel the Cannes Film Festival It can make films famous and does not (6)____________films from any particular country. Hanz the Berlin (7)_______Film Festival It is one of the most international of all the film festivals and gives awards to films all over the ___8___. Mike the Toronto International Film Festival Being the second largest festival in the world, it gives (9)__________ awards to Canadian films. Xu Li the Shanghai International Film Festival It is the youngest film festival in the world but the (10)__________largest international one in China. It enjoys a good reputation worldwide. Passage B Harry Potter and the philosopher’s stone is an _______ film. Harry, a ________ young boy, has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle _______ him, his aunt _______ him, and his cousin _______ him. Harry had thought that his parents were killed in a car _______ when he was a baby.________ to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ were actually killed by an ________ wizard. Later Harry is ________ to a whole new world---the world of ________.On the train to school, Harry _______ two new friends. They have a _______ with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world. 十．Writing 請根據(jù)下面表格里的文字敘述，用英語寫一篇文章。 要求：1. 150字左右 2. 請就表格里的 ？發(fā)表你的見解。 3. 參考詞匯：國務院 the State Council 中國 在我國，使用免費的塑料袋裝自己購買的商品已經(jīng)成為人們的購物習慣。而國務院近日則下達了一個通告：從xx年6月1日起，超市里將全面取消使用免費的塑料袋。 目的 ？ 國外 在國外，很多大型的超市購物店早就不提供免費的塑料袋了。就拿美國來說，很多大型的超市會擺放一些空的紙箱子提供給顧客使用。還有的商店只是提