2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 School life Language points教案 牛津譯林版必修11 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.enjoyable adj. 有樂(lè)趣的，令人愉快的e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable from start to finish. 整個(gè)假期自始至終都很好,玩得很愉快。experience1) U經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？Have you had any experience in work of this sort?經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。Experience es from practice.她是一位有20年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching.2) C 經(jīng)歷The car accident was a terrible experience to him.可怕的經(jīng)歷從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一個(gè)難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.3) 體驗(yàn)他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.4) experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的an experienced doctor 5) Be experienced in (doing ) sth.He is experienced in drawing.【即學(xué)即用】1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.A. details B. trips C. events D. experiencesKey: C; D2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1）be happy with= be pleased with對(duì)滿(mǎn)意Im pleased with his new house.They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.2）be happy to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual1) mean (meant meant)Mean doing sth. 意味著做某事Mean to do sth. 打算做某事如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班火車(chē)， 那就意味著你還要等30分鐘。If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.他是存心惹麻煩。He meant to cause trouble.2) usualThis is his usual seat.than usual 比往常as usual跟往常一樣他到得比平時(shí)晚。He arrived later than usual.和平時(shí)一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了。As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up.4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.1) earnearn v. 掙得，博得earnings: n. 所得收入earn ones living 自行謀生因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以他們賺得的錢(qián)就少了。The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.這老人以捕魚(yú)為生。The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了 朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關(guān)。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.注意比較：earn , gain , win earn 指為錢(qián)（或任何其他報(bào)酬）而工作，含有報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的含義。win 指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢(qián)沒(méi)關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合。【即學(xué)即用】1. He has_ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通過(guò)做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢(qián)。2. He wants to a trip to Europe in that petition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那場(chǎng)比賽中得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng),但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車(chē),他會(huì)非常高興。3. She _ enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在為那家報(bào)社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Key: earned; win；gained2) respect n. (與of, for 連用)尊敬, 敬重；方面 in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面(pl.)敬意；問(wèn)候 respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 謙恭地vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防礙1.We should show respect to those who are older. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)者。2.The students have great respect for their history teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。3.Please give me respects to your wife.請(qǐng)代我向你太太問(wèn)好。4.Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。5.The words such as “ Respectfully，yours” can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾經(jīng)常寫(xiě)上類(lèi)似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6.In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你覺(jué)得他值得表?yè)P(yáng)？【即學(xué)即用】Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith inKey: A3) devote v. 致力，專(zhuān)心于，奉獻(xiàn) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：devote to 把獻(xiàn)給; 把專(zhuān)用于devote oneself to 致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于; 專(zhuān)心于 e.g. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。 He devoted a great sum of money to books.他花了一大筆錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)。4) achievev. 完成, 達(dá)到 achievement: U 完成，達(dá)到；C成就, 功績(jī) make achievements 獲得成績(jī)，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿(mǎn)足感和成就感。The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴难芯咳〉煤艽蟪删汀he university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Jack London worked very hard and finally he _ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achievedKey: D5. This is about the average size for British schools.average adj. “平均的”或“平常的”。 Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少? Its an average essay，so it is not impressive 這是一篇很普通的論文，故給人的印象不深刻。average n. 平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。Alices maths is above the average in the class 愛(ài)麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。 On (anthe) average，there are twenty boys present every day 平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。Average vt. 平均達(dá)到 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.6. so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. struggle 在此作名詞，指 “難事”e.g. It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。 struggle還可表示“斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗”e.g. the struggle between good and evila struggle for freedom/independencestruggle作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取，艱難地進(jìn)行”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：struggle for sth./ struggle against/ with sb./sth.struggle with sb. for sth.e.g. a country struggling for independencePaul struggled out of his wheelchair.He struggled against cancer for two years.7. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.1) used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to do 被用來(lái)做。be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 習(xí)慣于/開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做。there used to be 某地過(guò)去有某物 There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)上過(guò)去有一個(gè)游泳池。In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學(xué)校，停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照亮。I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。 8. However, it was a bit challenging for me2) a bit和a little a bit和a little都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。如：Its a bita little cold today。今天有點(diǎn)冷。He feels a bita little more tired today than yesterday他今天覺(jué)得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。She is driving a bita little faster她現(xiàn)在開(kāi)得稍快了一點(diǎn)。a little可直接加名詞而a bit須加of后才能加名詞。如：a little bread：a bit of bread一點(diǎn)兒面包a little wooda bit of wood一點(diǎn)兒木柴a few bits of wood幾片木片not a bit意為“一點(diǎn)不” = not at all，而not a little意為“不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”表示很多大，屬肯定意思。如:He is not a bit surprised at the news他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。He is not a little surprised at the news他對(duì)此消息非常吃驚。bit前可用人稱(chēng)代詞，意為“某人的一份力量”，而little無(wú)此用法。little可作不定代詞，bit無(wú)此用法。如：We should do our bit for our country我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)盡自己的一份力。Little does he know about his illness他對(duì)病情知道得很少。3）challenge n./v. 挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿(mǎn)了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。9. all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed . encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞e.g. He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. She was given every encouragement to try something new.拓展： encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)常用結(jié)構(gòu): encourage sb. in sth. encourage sth. /encourage toe.g. My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.Some puter games encourage violent behaviour in young children.Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.10. so I could send e-mail to my family and friends back home for free. free adj. 免費(fèi)的；空閑的 a free meal. 免費(fèi)的一餐 for free （ free of charge）免費(fèi)的 free time 空閑時(shí)間The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week! 這個(gè)姑娘每周給她媽媽一件免費(fèi)的衣服。All the books were given away free. 所有的書(shū)都免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。11. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. extra adj. 額外的，外加的e.g. The government has promised an extra one billion for health care. The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.12. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.1) fun n. U愉快；開(kāi)心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 (比較：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的)for fun尋找樂(lè)趣；當(dāng)作玩笑；make fun of 捉弄 Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整個(gè)晚上打撲克牌沒(méi)有意思。 I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 無(wú)論何時(shí)被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動(dòng)物來(lái)尋開(kāi)心也不愿意外出觀光。即刻點(diǎn)擊1"Mr Alexander doesnt just write _; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."“亞歷山大從事寫(xiě)作不是為了好玩,事實(shí)上寫(xiě)作是他的謀生之道。"2. Mary realized she _. A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being make fun of D. was made fun ofKey: 1. for fun 2. D2) prepare: v準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備, 有能力而且愿意 preparation: n. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 prepare for/preparefor make preparations for be prepared for Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.打工為大學(xué)生將來(lái)的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。 Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備工作? Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost plete.迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。13. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. fond adj. 喜愛(ài)的，喜歡的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be fond of 喜愛(ài)，喜歡e.g. She is very fond of telling other people what to do. 她喜歡對(duì)別人指手畫(huà)腳。We are found of the house and didnt want to leave. 我們喜歡這個(gè)房子，不想搬家。14. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. miss v. 錯(cuò)過(guò)；失去; 想念；思念miss doing sth. 想念/錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒(méi)接住，球落在了地上。Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹(shù)上。Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)懷念他。11. Sometimes I just relaxed under a treerelax vt. & vi. “使松弛”放松”松懈”。 relax ones muscles放松肌肉 relax ones attention放松注意力 relax ones pace放慢步伐 relax ones mind使腦子得到休息His face relaxed ininto a smile 他的表情在一笑中變得輕松了。 We must not relax in our efforts 我們決不能松勁。 Lets stop working and relax for an hour。 我們停工休息一小時(shí)。 比較：relaxed和relaxingrelaxed “感到輕松”relaxing “令人輕松的”He is feeling relaxed now 他現(xiàn)在感到輕松。The music is relaxing 音樂(lè)使人輕松。We are having relaxing weather天氣使人懶洋洋的。 relaxation n. u “放松”消遣”“娛樂(lè)”。 c，為消遣所做的具體的事 relaxation of the muscles肌肉的放松 Lets have some relaxation 我們放松二下。 Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite relaxations 釣魚(yú)和爬山是他最喜歡的娛樂(lè)。