Grammar過去分詞的用法 Where the past participle is used?1. So many thousands of terrified people died.2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.定語定語表語 people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans 過去分詞短語作后置定語，放在被修飾的名詞_，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句.后面The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown.= The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)別呢？ 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 : 表 示 主 動 的 動 作過 去 分 詞 : 表 示 被 動 的 動 作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別： Falling leavesFallen leaves區(qū)別 1 boiling waterboiled waterthe rising sunthe risen sun 正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)燒開的水正在升起的太陽升起了的太陽V-ing表動作正在進(jìn)行， V-ed表動作已經(jīng)完成 少 數(shù) 表 示 位 移 或 狀 態(tài) 改 變 的 不 及 物 動 詞 的過 去 分 詞 只 有 完 成 的 意 義 落 葉 升 起 來 的 太 陽 發(fā) 達(dá) 國 家 一 個 醉 鬼一 名 留 學(xué) 生 一 名 退 休 教 師 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries a drunken man a returned student a retired teacher 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行?？偨Y(jié)： His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publish The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作表語表主語的狀態(tài)或情緒， 被動語態(tài)表示被動的動作。 “ 系動詞+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）”和“系動詞+ 過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）”狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動作(被動語態(tài)）區(qū) 別 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 狀態(tài)動作 1. Disappointing newsDisappointed people2. Exciting story Excited people3. Tired people/ Im tired4. Tiring film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人們2. 激動人心的故事 （感到）激動的人們3. 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人覺得）無聊的電影區(qū)別 2V-edV-ing感到的令人的 比 較 ： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed Fill in blanks1. Look! The student _ (seat)(_ (sit) at the back of the classroom is _ (bury) in a novel.2. The boy _ (dress) in blue is my brother.3. The _ (worry) mother is looking for her lost son.The tiger looks _ (frighten), but LiPing wasnt _ (frighten). seatedsitting burieddressedworriedfrighteningfrightened Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC get started, get hurt , get wounded, get changed, get burnt, get dressed, get married. 少 數(shù) 表 示 位 移 或 狀 態(tài) 改 變 的 不 及 物 動 詞 的過 去 分 詞 只 有 完 成 的 意 義 fallen leaves 落 葉 the risen sun 升 起 來 的 太 陽the advanced countries 發(fā) 達(dá) 國 家 a drunken man 一 個 醉 鬼a returned student 一 名 留 學(xué) 生 a retired teacher 一 名 退 休 教 師an escaped prisoner 一 名 逃 跑 的 囚 犯 by-gone days 過 去 的 歲 月