2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)試題（三） 牛津沈陽(yáng)版溫馨寄語(yǔ)：世上沒(méi)有絕望的處境，只有對(duì)處境絕望的人。 一、 詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞 1.He wants to buy two _ (包) of electricity. 2. Most rivers _ (流動(dòng)) into the sea .3. He is very lazy. He never _ (整理) his room. 4. He _ (鎖) the door and left. 5.We should _(遵守) the school rules. B)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6. Electricity _ (make) our lives easier. 7. He bought a few _ (battery) .8. The two towns are _ (connect) by a railway. 9. We must be _ (care) with electricity.10. Everyone knows at _ (little) two languages.二、單項(xiàng)填空 (共l0小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。 ( ) 11. Im going to the shop. Does_ want_? A. someone something B. someone; anything C. anyone; anything D. anyone; something( ) 12. I want to buy a packet of _. A. potatos B. sweet C. sugars D. snacks( ) 13. When did you _Shenyang? Last night.A. return B. return back to C. e back D. return to( ) 14.You _get off the bus until it stops.A. neednt B. may not C. must D. mustnt( ) 15. Theres enough time for you to go to the airport. You_ hurry now.A. shouldB. neednt C. must. D. cant ) 16. I am waiting _the bus stop. A. for B. in C. at D. from( ) 17. The chemicals inside batteries _electricity.A. makes B. flow C. produce D. get( ) 18. Write to me as soon as you arrive there. I_. A. must B. should C. will D. can ( ) 19. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please_? A. turn it off B. turn down it C. turn it up D. switch on it( ) 20. He will e back_. A. in short time B. in a short time C. after short time D. after a short time 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 21 food than they can eat and others often forget to 22 the lights when they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems. 23 China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. 24 if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use 25 the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 26 waste things every day.In our everyday life, we can do many things to 27 waste from happening, for example ,turn off the water taps when we finish 28 , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try 29 more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. 30 can be stopped one day if we do our best. ( ) 21. A. much B. many C. more D. less( ) 22. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( ) 23. A. Though B. Because C. As D. When( ) 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Yet( ) 25. A. on B. for C. after D. in( ) 26. A. what B. which C. who D. whom( ) 27. A .stop B. start C. save D. clean( ) 28. A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. washed( ) 29. A. to order B. to not order C. not order D. not to order( ) 30. A. Water B. Waste C. Things D. Food四、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A When We ShareWhen we share laughter,theres twice the fun;When we share success,we surpass(勝過(guò))what we done.When we share problems, theres half the “pain”;When we share tears(眼淚), a rainbow follows rainWhen we share dreams,they bee more real;When we share secrets,its our hearts we reveal(顯示).If we share a smile,then our love showsIf we shares a hug,then our love_. If we share with someone on whom we depend(依靠)That person bees family or friend.And what draws us closer and makes us all care,Is not what we have,but the things that we share.( ) 31. The material (材料) above is a _.A. postcard B. story. C. play D. poem( ) 32.The main topic of the material is _.A. tears B. secrets C. sharing D. success( ) 33. Whats the meaning of the word “pain” in Chinese?A. 幸福 B. 痛苦 C. 甜蜜 D. 麻木( ) 34.Which is the best word to fill in the blank? A. appears B. drops C. grows D. loses( ) 35. What is NOT talked in the material?A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Dreams. D. Problems. BRadio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them, however, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other.Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will e into our everyday life.( ) 36. According to the passage, we can guess that the _was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone( ) 37. Maybe the vision phone can take the place of_ some day_. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. All of the above( ) 38. Through a vision phone we can _. A. take medicineB. order what we needC. travel around the world. D. try on clothes( ) 39. _can both listen and see. A. Radio B.TV C. Vision phone. D. B and C.( ) 40. In the future, you can use a vision phone to_. A. read a library book. B. ask a librarian to read a book for you C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you 五、回答問(wèn)題（共10小題，每小題2分：滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。 A Did you know that some electric lights use less energy than others? These special lights use only half the amount of electricity pared to other lights. Theyre as bright as the other ones and they last longer, too.Did you know that an air conditioner uses 20 times more electricity than a fan? Help save electricity by using fans instead. Air conditioners make our lives more enjoyable, but they are more expensive to use than fans.Did you know that the water heater in your bathroom uses a lot of electricity when you have a hot bath? You should have a hot shower instead because it uses less electricity.41. Are the electric lights which use less energy as bright as the others? _42. How much electricity can we save by using this kind of electric lights? _43. How many times more electricity does an air conditioner use than a fan? _44. Which is more enjoyable, air conditioners or fans? _45. A hot bath doesnt use as much electricity as a hot shower, does it?_BAnnie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She lived hundreds of kilometers away from Chicago.At first Taylor thought it was somebody playing a joke. But she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” So Taylor thought something bad must happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel good. She spoke to Annie on the phone until the doctors arrived at Annies house.As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 46. What was wrong with Annie one day?_47. Who did Annie really want to call?_48. Who answered the telephone?_49. How did Taylor make Annie feel good?_50. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。or without lights cookers electricity hard animals of everyone Almost (51) _ today uses electricity in one way（52）_ another. It is（53）_ to imagine what life in our towns would be like（54）_it. Electricity（55）_ the streets and buildings, and warms people and(56) _. It heats food in（57）_or cool it in fridges. It drives trains and trams and works the traffic lights, lifts and machines in factories. And the everyday wonders of radio and television use（58）_ to bring entertainment and news to millions（59）_families.七、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Electricity is very important to us. What do you know about it? We need it at home, at work and in schools. Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. Its（A）_ water, （B）在某種程度上. Electricity es into our flat through thin wires. （C）These_ are connected to cables（D）_ the streets. The cables are connected to power stations. We can buy electricity（E） 論包 like sweets. The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity. 66. 在（A）和（D）處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_ _ 67. 把（B）處翻譯成英語(yǔ)_ 68. 在文中找出（C）處所指代的部分：_ 69. 將（E）處翻譯成英語(yǔ)_ 70. 在文中找出能表達(dá)中心思想的單詞_八、閱讀與表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。Electrcity is like water in a way._(71)_.The lights,TVs and puters in our homes are _(72)_the power station_(73)_._(74)_.We need it at home,at work and in schools._(75)_A. connected toB. Could anyone live in a word without electricity? C. It flows from the power station D. through wires E. Electricity is very important to us.B) 電是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪须x不開(kāi)的重要能源之一，請(qǐng)你以electricity為題寫(xiě)一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下： 1確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因； 2圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述； 3講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題； 2字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范； 3鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開(kāi)頭已紿出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照?qǐng)D文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。3參考答案一、詞匯 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分1分）1、 packets 2、. flow 3、 lasted 4、 locked 5、 obey 6、 makes 7、 batteries 8、connected 9、careful 10、 least 二、單項(xiàng)填空 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）1115 CDDDB 1620 CCCCB三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）2125 CBACD 2630 CACDB四、閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）3135 DCBCA 3640 DDBDA 五、回答問(wèn)題 （共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）41. Yes, they are. 42. Half the amount of electricity pared to other lights.43. 20 times more electricity.44. Air conditioners.45. A hot shower.46. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg.47. She really wanted to call her friend Lisa./Her friend Lisa.48. Taylor,(an 8year old girl.)49. She spoke to Annie on the phone until the doctors arrived at Annies house.50. To thank her./ She wrote a letter to thank her.六、 短文填空 （共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）51. everyone 52. or 53. hard 54. without 55. lights 56. animals 57. cookers 58. electricity 59. of 60. using 61.easier 62. biggest 63. ways 64. were 65. slowly七、綜合閱讀（共5題，每題2分，共10分） 66. like ,under67. in a way68. thin wires69. in packets70. electricity八、C ADEB九、閱讀與表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分；滿分15分）A) 省略B) 省略。