實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案 Book VII Module One 1. defend Vt.防護(hù)，防衛(wèi)When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.辯護(hù)；作。的辯護(hù)律師We need a lawyer to defend us.Defence/defense n.防守，防護(hù)Defend sb./sth. From .保護(hù)某人、物免遭。Defend sb./ sth/ against.保衛(wèi)某人、物抵御。They fought the war in defence of their country.2.hold vt.拿住，握??；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容納vi.拿住，握??；同意，贊成；保持不變；有效n.握住；保留；控制第三人稱單數(shù)：holds過去式：held過去分詞：held、holden現(xiàn)在分詞：holdinghold back 抑制；阻擋hold on 停??；堅持住( to) hold out 堅持；維持hold up 支撐住hold ones breath屏住氣;hold back ones tears 忍住淚水;hold a meeting 開會;hold ones head high昂首，趾高氣揚(yáng)catch/get/take hold of . 抓住hold ones arm/ hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手3. attend vt. Vi. 出席，參加Attend school(church,meeting,class,work)照顧，護(hù)理（+ on/upon, to )= look after / take care of / see to Attend to the wounded 照顧傷員Attend on the patient 照顧病人4. average 1） n.(c,u) 平均；平均數(shù)；一般水平；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2） adj.平均的；普遍的；平常的3） Vt.從。中得出平均數(shù)；均分；平均為The temperature has been above the average recently.The average age of the students is 19.The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.Above/ below average 一半水平以上/ 以下Be well up to the average 完全達(dá)到一般水平On average 平均With an average of 。平均為。5. Score1) vt.得分；記分 Mary scored the highest mark in the exam.2) n.(游戲，比賽，考試的）得分；評分 The score in the football game was 4:1.3) n.二十 three score 六十，four score八十4) Three score of eggs 六十雞蛋 Two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋 two dozen of these apples Scores/ dozens of people 很多人6. various adj.不同的，各種各樣的= all kinds of variously adv.不同地Vary v. 變化，不同 variation n. 變化 Culture varies from country to country.Varied adj.各種各樣的；各不相同的；形形色色的；多變的It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.關(guān)鍵是你的飲食要多樣化，并保持均衡。Variety n.多樣化；變化；種類A variety of = varieties of = various 各種各樣的7. deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)受；應(yīng)該得到（常與to連用，無進(jìn)行時）These people deserve our help.They didnt deserve to win.他們不該贏。The book deserves（需要） reading/ to be read.8. at one point 一度；曾經(jīng)；在某個時刻 At this/ that point 在這個/ 那個時候 At some point 在某個階段 At all points 在各方面；充分地 On the point of doing sth. 正要做某事的時候 To the point 中肯；扼要；切題 Off/ beside the point 離題There is no point in doing sth. 做。無意義Point v. Point to / at . 指著 Point out 指出9. There is no doubt that .（ 同位語從句） There is no doubt about / of sth. (his success).Beyond / without doubt 無疑地，必定No doubt 無疑地；很可能In doubt 懷疑；未確定I doubt / am not sure whether .I dont doubt / am sure that .10. Appoint sb. To do . / as / to be.任命某人。 Appoint for . 為。約定時間Appointment n. 任命；約會；職務(wù)Make / fix an appointment with sb. 與某人定約會Keep / break ones appointment 守 / 毀約11. typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的；有個性的；獨特的He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.Be typical of 是。的特點Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.Typically adv.有代表性地；有特色地12. all the time 一直 of all time 有史以來at all times 無論什么時候，老是at any time 隨時，無論何時at a time 一次，同時，每次at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度at no time= in no way =by no means 決不at times = from time to time,sometimes 有時at the same time = meanwhile 同時ahead of time 提前In no time=at once,right now,right away,immediately 立刻，馬上In time of danger/ anger 在。時刻Out of time 不合時宜的Of the time 當(dāng)代的13. draw /call ones attention to 吸引某人注意 attract / catch / get ones attention 引起某人注意bring sth. to sbs attention 使某人注意某事sth. /sb come to sbs attention 某人/事引起某人注意，發(fā)現(xiàn)devote ones attention to 專心于，對。注意focus ones attention on 把注意力集中在。pay attention to sb./ sth. 注意；重視；傾聽Draw back 收回Draw up 擬定，起草Draw out 拖延Draw on 憑借，利用14.possess v. Possession n.take possession of 占有；擁有；占據(jù)sb. be in possession of sb./ sth 占有，控制sb./ sth/ be in the possession of sb. 由。所有/ 掌握have possession of 擁有。get possession of 取得Come into possession of 繼承，占有Come into the possession of 某物為某人擁有15. head for Dream of / aboutBring up If necessary Be rude to Be delighted to do Feel / be nervous about.Name after .Attach . To .Be based onGrow up In the history of .Be used to Look forward to Really hot= plays well文檔大全