2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究三 閱讀理解A 話題2 教育故事（含解析）It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to e back.” Tom cried. “It doesnt matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “Thats enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will e true. The most beautiful scenery(風景)is on the way.1. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early2. What did Toms parents want him to be?A. To be friendly. B. To be happy.C. To be clever. D. To be healthy.3. Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.4. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A. clear water B. blue skyC. colorful flowers D. green trees5. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The goal is not important. B. Everyone should climb the mountain.C. The mountain is very beautiful.D. The process(過程)is more important than the result.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了湯姆去爬山沒爬到山頂就傷心地回來了，目標沒有實現他很傷心。他的父母告訴他并不是每個目標都會實現、每個工作都會以成功結束、每個夢想都能實現。最美的風景在路上。告訴我們不管做什么事過程比結果更重要。1. B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：當太陽正落下時，湯姆_地回到家。根據第一段“Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.小湯姆回到了家，眼睛里含滿了淚水?！闭f明他是傷心的，故選B。2. B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：湯姆的父母想要湯姆怎么樣？根據第二段倒數一、二句他爸爸說的話“通常實現你所期盼的不是最重要的事。雖然你沒有到達山頂，你在路上得到了許多?！?，可知小湯姆的父母希望他感受過程中的快樂，故選B。3. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：湯姆沒到達山頂的主要原因是什么？根據第二段“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to e back. 但是我累了，并且天晚了所以我不得不回來?！?，可知是由于天晚了，并累了才回來的。故選C。4. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：湯姆在去山上的路上看到了許多東西，除了_。根據第二段“Did you feel the beauty of nature? his father asked. Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture. Tom answered.”,可知看到了藍天、白云、綠樹和美麗的花，沒有看到清澈的水，故選A。5. D【解析】主旨大意題。 題干意為：文章主要談論什么？根據最后一段“不是每個目標都將會實現、不是每件工作將會以成功告終、不是每個夢想都將實現。最重要的風景在路上?！币簿褪沁^程比結果更重要，故選D。