人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 1Whats the matter?重點單詞mattern. 問題；事情stomachachen. 胃痛；腹痛footn. 腳；足neckn. 頸；脖子stomachn. 胃；腹部throatn. 咽喉；喉嚨fevern. 發(fā)燒liev. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息coughn. & v. 咳嗽X-rayn. X射線；X光toothachen. 牙痛headachen. 頭痛breakn. 間歇；休息hurtv. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受傷passengern. 乘客；旅客offadv. & prep. 離開（某處）；不工作；從去掉ontoprep. 向；朝troublen. 問題；苦惱hitv. （hit）（用手或器具）擊；打herselfpron. （she的反身代詞）她自己sickadj. 生病的；有病的kneen. 膝；膝蓋ourselvespron. （we的反身代詞）我們自己climbern. 登山者；攀登者riskn. & v. 危險；風險；冒險situationn. 情況；狀況kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rockn. 巖石knifen. （pl. knives）刀bloodn. 血meanv. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importancen. 重要性；重要decisionn. 決定；抉擇controln. & v. 限制；約束；管理spiritn. 勇氣；意志deathn. 死；死亡nursen. 護士重點短語1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take ones temperature 量體溫6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. take breaks(take a break） 休息8. get off 下車9. to ones surprise 使驚訝的；出乎意料10. right away 立即；馬上11. get into 陷入；參與12. be used to 習慣于；適應于13. take risks(take a risk) 冒險14. run out (of) 用盡；耗盡15. cut off 切除16. get out of 離開；從出來17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放棄重點句型1. Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.2. Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont./I dont know.4. Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.5. What should she do?She should take her temperature.6. Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.7. You shouldnt eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重點語法1. have在涉及健康問題的句子中的應用。2. 情態(tài)動詞should和shouldnt表“建議”、“提議”或“請求”等。3. 反身代詞。4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在從事某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)”5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多虧；因為；由于”。Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點單詞cheerv. 歡呼；喝彩volunteerv. 義務做；自愿做n. 志愿者signn. 標志；信號noticen. 通知；公告；注意v. 注意到；意識到lonelyadj. 孤獨的；寂寞的severalpron. 幾個；數(shù)個；一些strongadj. 強烈的；強壯的feelingn. 感覺；感觸satisfactionn. 滿足；滿意joyn. 高興；愉快ownern. 物主；主人journeyn. （尤指長途）旅行；行程raisev. 募集；征集aloneadv. 獨自；單獨repairv. 修理；修補fixv. 修理；安裝brokenadj. 破損的；殘缺的wheeln. 車輪；輪子lettern. 信；函Missn. 女士；小姐disabledadj. 喪失能力的；有殘疾的blindadj. 瞎的；失明的deafadj. 聾的imaginev. 想象；設(shè)想difficultyn. 困難；難題openv. 開；打開doorn. 門carryv. 拿；提；扛trainv. 訓練；培訓excitedadj. 激動的；興奮的trainingn. 訓練；培訓kindnessn. 仁慈；善良cleveradj. 聰明的；聰穎的understandv. 理解；領(lǐng)會change v. & n. 變化；改變interestn. 興趣；關(guān)注v. 使感興趣；使關(guān)注sirn. 先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時，寫為Sir）madamn. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時，寫為Madam）重點短語1. clean up 打掃（清除）干凈2. cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）5. put off 推遲6. hand out 分發(fā)7. call up 打電話給（某人）；征召8. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去9. care for 照顧；非常喜歡10. try out 參加選拔；試用11. fix up 修理；裝飾12. give away 贈送；捐贈13. take after （外貌或行為）像14. set up 建起；設(shè)立15. make a difference 影響；有作用重點句型1. Id like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.重點語法1. 動詞不定式作賓語；狀語和賓語補足語。2. 情態(tài)動詞could表建議的用法。3. 動詞短語。Unit 3Could you please clean your room?重點單詞rubbishn. 垃圾；廢棄物foldv. 折疊；對折sweepv. （swept）掃；打掃floorn. 地板messn. 雜亂；不整潔throwv. 扔；擲neitheradv. 也不shirtn. 襯衫passv. 給；遞；走過；通過borrowv. 借；借用lendv. 借給；借出fingern. 手指hatev. 厭惡；討厭whileconj. 與同時；當?shù)臅r候；而；然而stressn. 精神壓力；心理負擔wasten. 浪費；垃圾v. 浪費；濫用providev. 提供；供應anywayadv. 而且；加之dependv. 依靠；信賴developv. 發(fā)展；壯大fairnessn. 公正性；合理性sinceconj. 因為；既然prep., conj. & adv. 從以后；自以來neighborn. 鄰居illadj. 有??；不舒服dropv. 落下；掉下fairadj. 合理的；公正的unfairadj. 不合理的；不公正的重點短語1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 頻繁；反復3. as soon as 一就；盡快4. in order to 目的是；為了5. depend on 依靠；信賴6. take care of 照顧；處理重點句型1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.2. Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3. Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.4. Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.重點語法1. Could表禮貌的請求或者請求允許。Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?重點單詞allowv. 允許；準許wrongadj. 有毛病；錯誤的guessv. 猜測；估計dealn. 協(xié)議；交易relationn. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communicationn. 交流；溝通arguev. 爭吵；爭論cloudn. 云；云朵elderadj. 年紀較長的insteadadv. 代替；反而；卻whateverpron. 任何；每一nervousadj. 焦慮的；擔憂的offerv. 主動提出；自愿給予properadj. 正確的；恰當?shù)膕econdlyadv. 第二；其次communicatev. 交流；溝通explainv. 解釋；說明clearadj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的copyv. 抄襲；模仿；復制；復印returnv. 歸還；回來；返回anymoreadv. （常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）；（不）再membern. 成員；分子pressuren. 壓力competev. 競爭；對抗opinionn. 意見；想法；看法skilln. 技藝；技巧typicaladj. 典型的footballn. （美式）橄欖球；足球quickadj. 快的；迅速的；時間短暫的continuev. 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在comparev. 比較crazyadj. 不理智的；瘋狂的pushv. 鞭策；督促；推動developmentn. 發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長causev. 造成；引起usualadj. 通常的；尋常的perhapsadv. 可能；大概；也許重點短語1. Whats wrong? 哪兒不舒服？2. look through快速查看；瀏覽3. big deal 重要的事4. work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決5. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好6. cut out 刪除；刪去7. comparewith 比較；對比8. in ones opinion 依看重點句型1. You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2. What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.3. What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.4. Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.重點語法1. Why dont you ? 給出建議。2. 連詞until, so that 和although引導的狀語從句。Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重點單詞alarmn. 鬧鐘beginv. 開始heavilyadv. 在很大程度上；大量地suddenlyadv. 突然；忽然strangeadj. 奇特的；奇怪的stormn. 暴風雨windn. 風lightn. 光；光線；光亮reportv. & n. 報道；公布arean. 地域；地區(qū)woodn. 木；木頭windown. 窗；窗戶matchn. 火柴beatv. 敲打；打敗againstprep. 倚；碰；撞asleepadj. 睡著risev. & n. 升起；增加；提高fallenadj. 倒下的；落下的apartadv. 分離；分開icyadj. 覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kidv. 開玩笑；欺騙realizev. 理解；領(lǐng)會；認識到passagen. 章節(jié)；段落pupiln. 學生completelyadv. 徹底地；完全地shockedadj. 驚愕的；受震驚的silencen. 沉默；緘默；無聲recentlyadv. 不久前；最近daten. 日期；日子towern. 塔；塔樓truthn. 實情；事實重點短語1. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2. pick up（=pick up the phone) 接電話3. fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. have a look 看一看6. make ones way 前往；費力地前進7. in silence 沉默；無聲8. take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄9. at first 首先；最初重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.重點語法1. make sure 意為“確認；查明；核實；確保；設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及賓語，用于引入需要確認的內(nèi)容。2. remember（someone）doing something固定搭配，意為“記得（某人）曾經(jīng)做過某事”。3. 連詞when和while引導的狀語從句。4. 過去進行時。過去進行時由“was/were +動詞-ing”構(gòu)成，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特征的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時間狀語來表示。Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.重點單詞shootv. 射擊；發(fā)射stonen. 石頭weakadj. 虛弱的；無力的godn. 神；上帝remindv. 提醒；使想起bitn. 一點；小塊sillyadj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的objectn. 物體；物品hidev. 隱藏；隱蔽tailn. 尾巴magicadj. 有魔力的；有神器力量的stickn. 棍；條excitev. 使激動；使興奮Westernadj. 西方國家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小寫）fitv. 適合；合身couplen. （尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smilev. & n. 笑；微笑marryv. 結(jié)婚goldn. 金子；金幣adj. 金色的silkn. 絲綢；絲織物nobodypron. 沒有人n. 小人物stupidadj. 愚蠢的cheatv. 欺騙；蒙騙n. 騙子wifen. 妻子；太太husbandn. 丈夫wholeadj. 全部的；整體的shinev. （shone）發(fā)光；照耀brightadv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光線充足的groundn. 地；地面leadv. （led）帶路；領(lǐng)路voicen. 聲音braveadj. 勇敢的；無畏的重點短語1. a little bit 有點兒；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turninto 變成4. once upon a time從前5. fall in love 愛上；喜歡上6. get married 結(jié)婚重點句型1. How does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old man2. What happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.4. Who is the Money King?He is the main character in Journey to the west.5. What cant the Monkey King do?He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.重點語法1. 連詞unless, as soon as和sothat引導的狀語從句。Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?重點單詞squaren. 平方；正方形meter(=metre)n. 米；公尺deepadj. 深的；縱深的desertn. 沙漠populationn. 人口；人口數(shù)量Asian. 亞洲tourn. & v. 旅行；旅游touristn. 旅行者；觀光者walln. 墻ancientadj. 古代的；古老的protectv. 保護；防護wideadj. 寬的；寬闊的achievementn. 成就；成績thickadj. 厚的；濃的includev. 包括；包含conditionn. 條件；狀況succeedv. 實現(xiàn)目標；成功achievev. 達到；完成；成功forcen. 力；力量naturen. 自然界；大自然oceann. 大海；海洋weighv. 重量是；稱的重量birthn. 出生；誕生adultadj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年動物bamboon. 竹子researchn. & v. 研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時，重音可放在第一個音節(jié)）keepern. 飼養(yǎng)員；保管人awakeadj. 醒著excitementn. 激動；興奮illnessn. 疾??；病remainingadj. 遺留的；剩余的wildadj. 野生的governmentn. 政府；內(nèi)閣oiln. 油；食用油；石油protectionn. 保護；保衛(wèi)hugeadj. 巨大的；極多的重點短語1. feel free （可以）隨便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. up to 到達（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于4. take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）5. in the face of 面對（問題、困難等）6. even though（=even if） 即使；雖然7. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8. at birth 出生時9. walk into 走路時撞到10. fall over 絆倒11. or so 大約重點句型1. Whats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.2. How high is Qomolangma?Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain.3. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.重點語法1. 長串數(shù)字的寫法和讀法。2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級。UNIT 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?重點單詞treasuren. 財寶；財富islandn. 島pagen. （書刊或紙張的）頁，面，張hurryv. 匆忙；趕快shipn. 船tooln. 工具gunn. 槍；炮markn. 跡象；記號；分數(shù)v. 做記號；打分sandn. 沙灘；沙towardsprep. 朝；向；對著landn. 陸地；大地fictionn. 小說technologyn. 科技；工藝Frenchn. 法語popn. 流行音樂；流行樂曲rockn. 搖滾樂foreveradv. 永遠abroadadv. 在國外；到國外fann. 迷；狂熱愛好者southernadj. 南方的modernadj. 現(xiàn)代的；當代的successn. 成功belongv. 屬于；歸屬laughtern. 笑；笑聲beautyn. 美；美麗recordn. 唱片；記錄v. 錄制；錄（音）introducev. 介紹；引見linen. 行；排重點短語1. full of 滿是的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的2. hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小說（或影片等）4. country music（也作country）鄉(xiāng)村音樂5. ever since 自從6. one another 互相重點句型1. Have you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have./No, I havent.2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.3. Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.重點語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時（already, yet）Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?重點單詞cameran. 照相機；攝影機；攝像機unbelievableadj. 難以置信的；不真實的progressv. & n. 進步；進展rapidadj. 迅速的；快速的unusualadj. 特別的；不尋常的toiletn. 坐便器；廁所encouragev. 鼓勵socialadj. 社會的peacefuladj. 和平的；安寧的perfectadj. 完美的；完全的itselfpron. （it的反身代詞）它自己collectv. 收集；采集Germanadj. 德國的；德語的；德國人的n. 德語；德國人riden. 供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程provincen. 省份thousandnum. 一千safeadj. 安全的；無危害的simplyadv. 僅僅；只；不過fearv. & n. 害怕；懼怕whetherconj. 不管（還是）；或者（或者）；是否Indianadj. 印度的n. 印度人Japaneseadj. 日本的；日本人的；日語的n. 日本人；日語foxn. 狐貍wheneverconj. 在任何時候；無論何時springn. 春天mostlyadv. 主要地；通常重點短語1. amusement park 游樂場2. tea art 茶藝3. tea set 茶具4. a couple of 兩個；一對；幾個5. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的6. on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面7. all year round 全年重點句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes, Ive been to a science museum. /No, Ive been to a science museum.2. Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I havent.3. Ive been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.4. Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.重點語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時（been，ever，never）Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.重點單詞yardn. 院子sweetadj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memoryn. 記憶；回憶centn. 分；分幣toyn. 玩具bearn. 熊makern. 生產(chǎn)者；制訂者scarfn. 圍巾；披巾；頭巾softadj. 軟的；柔軟的check v. & n. 檢查；審查boardn. 板；木板junioradj. 地位（或職位、級別）低下的clearv. 清理；清除bedroomn. 臥室ownv. 擁有；有railwayn. 鐵路；鐵道partv. 離開；分開certainadj. 某種；某事；某人honestadj. 誠實的；老實的whilen. 一段時間；一會兒truthfuladj. 誠實的；真實的hometownn. 家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)nowadaysadv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前searchv. & n. 搜索；搜查amongprep. 在（其）中；之一crayonn. 彩色鉛筆（或粉筆、蠟筆）shamen. 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧regardv. 將認為；把視為countv. 數(shù)數(shù)centuryn. 世紀；百年oppositeprep. 與相對；在對面adj. 對面的；另一邊的especiallyadv. 尤其；特別；格外childhoodn. 童年；幼年considerv. 注視；仔細考慮holdv. （held，held）擁有；抓住重點短語1. yard sale 庭院拍賣會2. bread maker 面包機3. part with 放棄、交出（尤指舍不得的東西）4. soft toy 軟體玩具；布絨玩具5. check out 察看；觀察6. board game 棋類游戲7. junior high school 初級中學8. clear out 清理；丟掉9. no longer 不再；不復10. as for 至于；關(guān)于11. to be honest 說實在的12. according to 依據(jù)；按照13. close to 幾乎；接近重點句型1. How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.3. Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.重點語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時（since，for）