2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型二 完形填空 人教新目標(biāo)版年份xxxxxxxx2011文體記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文說明文話題學(xué)會(huì)享受生活助人為樂的故事介紹父親樂觀的原因及對(duì)我的影響成功的原因介紹了明信片的發(fā)展史詞數(shù)和段落243詞，7段式225詞，6段式186詞，4段式195詞，3段式182詞，3段式考查點(diǎn)名詞、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語、形容詞、副詞、連詞、代詞、介詞等考點(diǎn)：邏輯推理方法突破：形容詞辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出修飾名詞的情況，選出正確的單詞。該題中詢問杯子中的狀況，根據(jù)下一段第2句Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.他們的答案從20克到500克各不相同，可推測(cè)這個(gè)老師在問水的重量?？裳杆僬页龃鸢浮？键c(diǎn)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)方法突破：在完型填空中，考查名詞詞義辨析時(shí)，通常使用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題方法，考生不要急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確的答案。5.C【解析】命題角度：生活常識(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。 mother母親；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友。句意：如果我握住它一天，不得不叫_。根據(jù)常識(shí)，身體受不了要打電話叫醫(yī)生。故選C。6A【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。 rest休息；shake搖動(dòng)；look看；work工作。句意：我們能做的是把它放下來，_一會(huì)兒，再舉起來。放下杯子為了休息一會(huì)兒。故選A。7D【解析】命題角度：語境推斷?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。this time這次；some other time 改天 ；next time下一次；all the time一直，總是。句意：如果我們遲早_承受負(fù)擔(dān)，我們會(huì)堅(jiān)持不到底。根據(jù)上文可知，總是負(fù)擔(dān)重。故選D。8B【解析】命題角度：語境推斷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語用法。 give up放棄；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起，接走；think about考慮。句意：我們不得不時(shí)常想著_擔(dān)子，以便我們恢復(fù)精神并堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)常識(shí)，只有把擔(dān)子放下來，才能恢復(fù)精神。故選B。9C【解析】命題角度：語境推斷?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后；since自以來；before在之前；until到為止。句意：所以今晚從工作回到家之_，放下工作擔(dān)子。根據(jù)下一句不要把工作負(fù)擔(dān)帶回家可知，這個(gè)老師建議每人回家前放下?lián)印９蔬xC。10D【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。save節(jié)省，挽救；help幫助；care照顧，關(guān)愛；relax放松。句意：并學(xué)會(huì)_我們自己。根據(jù)上句無論我們有什么負(fù)擔(dān)，如果可能，把它們放一下?？梢娺@里是放松自己。故選D。,考點(diǎn)：生活常識(shí)方法突破：做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際和常識(shí)，然后做出正確的判斷。本題中告訴我們握住杯子一天，因此我們由常識(shí)判斷應(yīng)該去叫醫(yī)生?？键c(diǎn)：語境推斷方法突破：語境推斷類題在完型填空中是最常見的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語境，體驗(yàn)語境。在本題中，we will not be able to carry on是明顯的語境，告訴我們?nèi)绻偸浅惺茇?fù)擔(dān)，我們會(huì)堅(jiān)持不到底。河北xx考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)(一) 話題1英語學(xué)習(xí)Group 1(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法In the past few years I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English，but I have got over(克服) them and made a lot of _1_.The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met _2_ a beginner，but I have found my own ways to _3_ them.As for spelling，I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it，but I try to practice its _4_.Now，I can spell a word out _5_ I read it out.As for meanings，I like to put a word into a _6_ to learn its meaning.If I use a word quite _7_，both its spelling and meanings will not be that difficult to remember.After all(畢竟)，learning English is to _8_ it.Grammar is _9_ difficulty.But I have dealt with it，too.I read few grammar books.Instead，I often _10_ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers.By doing so，I have got a good sense(感覺) of English.Finally，I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work.()1.A.hopeBtimeCprogress Dmoney()2.A.with BtoCfor Das()3.A.agree with Bdeal withCbegin with Dtalk with()4.A.name BletterCgrammar Dpronunciation()5.A.when BthoughCunless Dbecause()6.A.dictionary BbookCsentence Dnote()7.A.always BhardlyCsometimes Doften()8.A.solve BuseCexplain Dface()9.A.another BotherCothers Dthe other()10.A.take BspendCgive DcostGroup 2(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very _1_，but the way in which they learn isnt the best.Students should use what they _2_ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know _3_ words or phrases，and then they will be able to _4_ what they want to say.Most of the time they dont.A lot of Chinese students have spent a long，long time learning English，_5_ they havent spent a long time trying to use it.You dont need to _6_ to use English.You can find _7_ that you like on the Internet in English，basketball，chess，dogsI have met a lot of people from Europe who have very good English.They didnt spend hours _8_ text books，and they didnt all go to the best schools.They think English as a tool for having fun and doing business，not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English for _9_，listening to music，watching movies，reading the news or whatever else they _10_ to do.They will improve in this way.()1.A.easily BquicklyCloudly Dhard()2.A.always BneverCyet Dalready()3.A.other BanotherCothers Dthe other()4.A.tell BspeakCtalk Dsay()5.A.and BbutCso Dor()6.A.go abroad Bgo outCgo to college Dgo away()7.A.none BanythingCa lot of Dnothing()8.A.to learn fromBlearning fromClearning aboutDto learn about()9.A.fun BinterestCbusiness Dexamination()10.A.practice BlikeChate Denjoy話題2事物介紹Group 3(xx呼和浩特中考)玩游戲For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter _1_ the game is.Things bee better when they need a(n) _2_ to play with.On the one hand，it is quite _3_ for the development of a childs personality(個(gè)性) to win and to _4_ the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about _5_，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get _6_ and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents _7_ to make their children know that：you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to pete，to prove you are good，not only to win.In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，dont _10_ a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.()1.A.how BwhyCwhat Dwhen()2.A.owner BworkerCstudent Dpartner()3.A.useful BsimpleCcorrect Dspecial()4.A.pay attention to Btake pride inCjump out of Dthink of()5.A.playing BstudyingCwinning Dlosing()6.A.unhappy BlonelyCrelaxed Dexcited()7.A.rule BdutyCplan Dhabit()8.A.in life Bin the futureCin fact Din the way()9.A.or BandCwhen Dbefore()10.A.worry BbelieveCwish DimagineGroup 4(xx蘇州中考)吸煙的危害Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they _1_ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙)，people are warned against the _2_ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. _3_，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in _4_ smokers.All those smokers e from smoking families or have smoking _5_ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People _6_ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear _7_，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，_8_ should mon people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even _9_ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two _10_ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.A.stop BcontinueCfinish Davoid()2.A.chances BexcusesCcauses Ddangers()3.A.Moreover BAlsoCHowever DOtherwise()4.A.influencing BexplainingCimproving Ddescribing()5.A.parents BunclesCbrothers Dfriends()6.A.hear BcatchCwatch Dface()7.A.something BnothingCanything Deverything()8.A.what BhowCwhen Dwhy()9.A.stronger BworseClonger Dharder()10.A.similar BpleasantCdifferent Dboring話題3實(shí)物介紹Group 5(xx保定中考調(diào)研)蛀書蟲Bookworm are worms(蠕蟲) living on books.The worms bite pages and do harm to books.But sometimes，bookworms mean a particular group of _1_.These people like _2_ very much and nothing else will _3_ them more than books.They are also living on books.Bookworms often have their noses _4_ a book and keep reading for hours.They may hold a book in their hands when doing some _5_ things.We can find people reading _6_ they are walking in a street or traveling on a bus，so most bookworms have to wear glasses because of _7_ sight(視力)For them，reading is the greatest _8_ in the world.But nowadays，there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.With the development of the Internet，most people would like to _9_ their spare hours on the Internet.As bookworms are dying out from our world，more and more people are being net worms.They _10_ the net and dont like outdoor activities.Who knows what worms will appear in the future?()1.A.students BpeopleCputers Dexperiences()2.A.playing BtalkingCwriting Dreading()3.A.interest BattendCavoid Dstop()4.A.beside BinCto Dunder()5.A.another BothersCother Dthe other()6.A.if BwhileCbecause Dsince()7.A.short BlongCfar Dgood()8.A.purpose BtroubleCpleasure Dimagination()9.A.cost BpayCtake Dspend()10.A.hold on Blive onCfeed on Dtry onGroup 6(xx邯鄲中考模擬)新型感應(yīng)器A British student has a new invention.It can make children do more _1_ and also reduce the time they spend in watching TV every day.The technology is _2_ “Squareeyes”It is a little sensor(感應(yīng)器) and it is put in childrens _3_.It can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and _4_ this information to the family puter.Software then tells the _5_ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening.One hundred steps are equal to(等于) one minute of TV. _6_ children use up all of their TV time，they have to do more walking.The inventor，Gillian Swan，says，“This will _7_ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” She said that ten years ago，children were _8_ because they often played outside _9_ their friends，while todays children _10_ too much time in front of the TV and dont exercise.This means that todays children have weight problems and bee fat.()1.A.practices BstudiesCgames Dexercise()2.A.watched BnamedCreplied Dmade()3.A.shoes BglassesChats Dcoats()4.A.write BencourageCread Dsend()5.A.child BstudentCwoman Dteacher()6.A.Unless BIfCAlthough DWhile()7.A.agree BallowChelp Dset()8.A.cheaper BcleanerChealthier Dclearer()9.A.for BbyCwith Don()10.A.spend BtakeCcost DuseGroup 7(xx石家莊橋東區(qū)一模)手機(jī)用途As mobile phones are _1_ being more mon around the world，they have more and more new functions.People now use mobile phones as a “second Internet”Users at present can use _2_ mobile phones to book(預(yù)定) concert and airline _3_ and do their banking.Some cell phones can also work as a wallet.A phone with a camera on the back appeared in xx，which has been popular with people in their teens and twenties ever since.It has even _4_ the way people municate.Many people now take _5_ whenever they want to.They can not only tell their friends where they are，but also they can show the taken pictures to them by email. _6_ email，often with pictures and video(視頻) is now a more popular means of munication than just talking on the phone.Other functions(功能) that many _7_ enjoy include simple games and ring tones，including popular music.Users can choose song or some other should as a ring tone to know who is falling them.The Year xx saw what have been called thirdgeneration mobile phones.They can _8_ TV broadcasts.So _9_ kinds of mobile phones will appear in the future? Many people expect that phones will continue to bee small enough to be _10_ as a watch.()1.A.slowly BsilentlyCquietly Drapidly()2.A.his BtheirCmy Dher()3.A.novels BsongsCplaces Dtickets()4.A.kept BchangedCbee Dlost()5.A.photos BnotesCmessages Dvideos()6.A.Writing BSendingCChecking DReading()7.A.students BteachersCworkers Dusers()8.A.hear BwatchCreceive Dget()9.A.how BwhatCwhich Dwhere()10.A.worn BdressedChad Dwent,河北xx考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)(二)話題4人物經(jīng)歷及感受Group 8(xx石家莊路北區(qū)二模)Mr.Jones，the manager of a large pany，was worried.His _1_ was missing.Before he went for a meeting this morning，he had _2_ an envelope with five hundred dollars in it on his desk.When he returned to his office _3_，the envelope was gone.As Mr.Jones always locks his office when he leaves，_4_ could have entered it except the cleaning lady，Mary，who also has the key to his office.Mr.Jones had no choice but to _5_ Mary to e to his office.Mary said very seriously that she had _6_ seen the envelope.Mr.Jones knew Mary had always been an honest worker.However，life was _7_ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months，so Mary was the only one that could have taken away the money.Mr.Jones told her firmly that if she were to _8_ the money，he would not report the matter to the police.After Mary left，Mr.Jones sat down to begin again his work.As he opened his top drawer，he found，_9_ his surprise，the missing envelope.Mr.Jones suddenly remembered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just _10_ he went off for the meeting.He felt very embarrassed and decided to apologize(道歉) to Mary at once.()1.A.keyBmoneyCmap Dpaper()2.A.found BopenedCleft Dforgotten()3.A.later on Bafter allCsince then Dso far()4.A.somebody BeverybodyCanybody Dno one()5.A.allow BaskChelp Dexpect()6.A.ever BalreadyCnever Drecently()7.A.difficult BgoodClong Dshort()8.A.save BreturnCspend Dlend()9.A.at B.onCin Dto()10.A.until BsinceCafter DbeforeGroup 9(xx邢臺(tái)二模)穿便裝上班的經(jīng)歷Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work.He used to carry a nice _1_ to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled(皺的)“Im working harder than ever，” David says，“_2_ I need to feel fortable.”More and more panies are _3_ their office workers to wear casual clothes(便裝) to work.They thought the casual clothes could _4_ their work.In the early 1990s，the workers in American panies could wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday)This became known _5_ “dressdown Friday” or “casual Friday”Why have so many panies done like that？One reason is that its _6_ for a pany to hire(雇傭) new workers if it has a casual dress style.“A lot of young people dont want to _7_ for work，” says the owner of a software pany，“so its hard to hire people if you make a _8_ for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work _9_ when they are wearing fortable clothes.Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them _10_ money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，”one person said，“for the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”()1.A.suit BbagCbreakfast Dnewspaper()2.A.or BsoCwhile Dunless()3.A.helping BinvitingCencouraging Dwarning()4.A.be good forBbe interested inCbe friendly toDbe pleased with()5.A.of BasCfor Dabout()6.A.harder BsaferCeasier Dworse()7.A.put up Bget upClook up Ddress up()8.A.plan BruleCfire Dmark()9.A.politely BseriouslyCcorrectly Dhappily()10.A.save BraiseCmake Dwaste話題5 發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)Group 10(xx鎮(zhèn)江中考)旅行的影響At the present time，more and more people love traveling.Its a very good _1_ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(獲得) experiences.It helps travelers _2_ a lot.Travel can make our minds bee _3_.But travel does more than all that.It can also make us more creative.In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences.They believe that spending time abroad has the _4_ to affect(影響) peoples mind.For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at _5_ problems creatively than those who did not.If you stay in the same place，you cant experience new sights，new smells，new sounds and new cultures.All these can _6_ your mind and make it more active._7_，that doesnt mean the more places youve been，the more creative youll bee.Another group of professors have been doing _8_ research.They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didnt have enough _9_ to immerse(使沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture.They werent as creative as the people who spent the time _10_ getting to know a place.You have to interact(相互影響) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益) from it.If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way?()1.A.way BareaCsign Dstate()2.A.present BproduceCget Dcheck()3.A.thicker BsmootherCwider Dhealthier()4.A.ability BpossibilityCpersonality Ddifficulty()5.A.solving BcausingCcontrolling Dspreading()6.A.set up Bwake upCturn up Dclean up()7.A.Instead BOtherwiseCMoreover DHowever()8.A.secret BrapidCmon Dsimilar()9.A.interest BmoneyCtime Dquality()10.A.nearly BprobablyChardly Dreally