2019-2020年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)：mainly revision （舊版）【請(qǐng)你一試】指出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1When do you have a lunch？2She has small dinner every day. 【分析歸納】當(dāng)我們說(shuō)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner時(shí)，這些表示一日三餐的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。但這些名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面須加不定冠詞。所以說(shuō)，改錯(cuò)題的第一句中的冠詞a應(yīng)刪去，第二題中的small dinner前面應(yīng)加上冠詞a?！局R(shí)遷移】選擇填空。1It s half past six now. They_Ahave a breakfastBis having a breakfastCare having a breakfastDare having breakfast2They_at home on Sundays. Ahas a good dinnerBhave a good dinnerChave a dinnerDhave good dinner3After_ , she goes to school. Aa quick breakfastBquick breakfastCa breakfastDhave breakfast【答案詳解】1D從第一句話可以看出，第二句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，首先應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng)。breakfast前沒(méi)有修飾詞時(shí)不能用冠詞a，所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不符合慣用法規(guī)則。2B dinner前有修飾詞，所以要用冠詞a。A項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)不一致。3A 本句意思是“她匆忙吃過(guò)早飯后，就去上學(xué)?！盌項(xiàng)符合慣用法，但介詞after后應(yīng)用having才正確。B【請(qǐng)你一試】對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。1We get home at half past five every day. 2She goes to school by bus. 3The children are playing football on the playground4She is in Grade Two. 【知識(shí)遷移】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞填空。1_ is she in？She is in Class One AWhat class BWhatCWhere DHow old2_ does she do her homework？ She does her homework at nine AWhat BWhat timeCWhere DHow3_ are the children playing basketball？The children are playing basketball on the playgroundAWhat BWhereCWhat DWhen4_ is in the bag？There is some rice in the bagAHow BWhenCHow many DWhat5_ is your coat？My coat is blue AWhat BWhenCWhat colour DWho6 _ is on duty today？ Kate is. AWhose BWhoCWhat DWhich7_ boys can you see in the picture？I can see five boys in the picture AHow BWhatCWhere DHow many8_books are these？These are their books. AWho BWhoseCWho s DWhat9 _ would you like？I would like some milk. AWhich BWhatCHow many DWho10 _ is your English teacher？The One in the white car is my teacher. AWhich man BWhatCWhat man DWhose【答案詳解】1A what class意思是“哪個(gè)班級(jí)”。2B 從回答可以知道是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)的。3B 此句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的。4D 對(duì)there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，通常用what。5C 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what colour。6B 意思是“今天誰(shuí)值日？”7D 意思是“在畫(huà)上你能看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)男孩？”8B 對(duì)物的主人提問(wèn)時(shí)用whose。9B 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用what。10A 對(duì)修飾名詞的介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)常用which。C【請(qǐng)你一試】根據(jù)A欄的內(nèi)容，從B欄中選出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。A1Would you like some tea？2What would you like？3May I have a look at your ticket？4May I e on Sunday？5What s your favourite sport？BASorry, I have a meeting on Sunday. BHere it is. CYes, please DI d like some juice EFootball. 【分析歸納】當(dāng)你委婉地問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想要吃(喝)點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，通常說(shuō)Would you like some . . ？肯定回答是Yes, please 而No, thanks. 則用來(lái)表示委婉地謝絕。因此第一句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是C。Yes, please 當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方想吃(喝)點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，可以說(shuō)What would you like？正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是I d like some. . . 故第二句的正確選項(xiàng)為D。 I d like some juice 當(dāng)你要將別人所要的東西遞給對(duì)方時(shí)，通常說(shuō)Here it is。當(dāng)你遞給對(duì)方的東西是兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，則說(shuō)Here they are。因此，第三句的答案為B。 Here it is. May I. . ？是請(qǐng)求許可的常用句型，是正式用語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)求許可的非正式用語(yǔ)有“Could you. . . ？”或“Can I. . ？”。在這些表示請(qǐng)求的用語(yǔ)中May I. . ？最為客氣，Can I. . ？最為隨便?？隙☉?yīng)答語(yǔ)是Yes, please /Sure /Of course /Certainly. 當(dāng)要委婉地拒絕時(shí)則說(shuō)I m sorry，再加上簡(jiǎn)單的理由。因此，第四句的正確應(yīng)答語(yǔ)可以選A，也可以選C。當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方的體育特長(zhǎng)時(shí)，通常說(shuō)What is your favourite sport？應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是My favourite sport is或者直接回答體育項(xiàng)目也可以。所以，第五句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為E?！局R(shí)遷移】從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Jim： Can I get you something to drink？Tom： 1 I m thirsty. Jim： 2 Tom：I d like some apple juice Jim： Ok. Here you are Tom： 3 Jim： Sure 4 Tom：Thank you. AHere they are BYes, please CMay I have a look at your pictures？DWhat would you like？【答案詳解】1B 從后一句可以看出，Tom口渴了，他同意來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的東西。2D 從下一句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)可知，Jim想知道Tom想喝點(diǎn)什么。3C Tom請(qǐng)求Jim允許他看一下照片。4A Sure 表示同意，因此選AHere they are。D【請(qǐng)你一試】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意，完成下列句子。1班上其它所有的孩子都是美國(guó)人。_the other children in the class_Americans. 2所有的老師都在努力工作著。_ _the_are working hard3我所有的書(shū)都在書(shū)包里。_my books_in the schoolbag4他們所有的人都在踢足球。_ _ _are playing football. 5所有的大米都在口袋里。_of the rice_in the bag6他們都是朋友。Tgey_ _friends. 【分析歸納】all做形容詞用時(shí)，修飾帶定冠詞the或物主代詞的名詞，也可以直接修飾名詞，意思是“所有的都”。例如：All the other teachers are in the office 其它所有的老師都在辦公室。All my friends like English 我所有的朋友都喜歡英語(yǔ)。All girls are swimming in the river. 所有的女孩都在河里游泳。all做代詞時(shí)，常代替名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“allofthe物主代詞指示代詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“allof復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞賓格”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：All of the flowers are very beautiful. 所有的花都很美麗。All of his school things are at home 他所有的學(xué)習(xí)用具都在家里。All of us go to school by bus. 我們所有的人都坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。all也可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：All of the water is clean. 所有的水都是干凈的。All the homework is easy. 所有的家庭作業(yè)都容易。all用做代詞和主語(yǔ)同格時(shí)，通常位于助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如：They can all throw a frisby. 他們都會(huì)扔飛盤(pán)。We are all in the park. 我們都在公園里。答案：1All, are2All of, are3All, are4All of them5All, is6are all【知識(shí)遷移】選擇填空。1_ are having an English lesson in the classroom. AAll the studentBAll the studentsCThe all studentsDAll student2All of the boys_ playing football. Alike BlikesCdoesn t Dis3All the coffee_coldAis Bare Cbe Dtaste4_are watching TV. AAll them BAll of theyCAll of them DThem all5_ speak English very well. AWe can all BAll of weCAll us can DUs all can【答案詳解】1B all修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2A all修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3A all修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞coffee，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。4C all修飾代詞時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式。5A all做代詞和主語(yǔ)we同格，應(yīng)放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面。