2019-2020年七年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（八） 牛津沈陽版溫馨寄語：每個人都會累，沒人能為你承擔所有悲傷，人總有一段時間要學會自己長大。 一、 詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）A)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1 Time is _(寶貴的)。You shouldnt waste it.2 Sometimes people carry out _(實驗)on mice.3 After supper, he _(繼續(xù))to do his homework every day.4 Where does _(電)e from?5 He wants to buy two _(包) of sweets .B)根據(jù)括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 6 Mr Li made the students _(clean)the classroom for two hours7 He told me_(not waste) water.8 A drop of water _(drop) onto the ground and broke.9 The students arrived in America_(safe) yesterday morning.10 The students told him what _(do)二、單項填空 (共l0小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項。 1 1( ) The radio is too noisy. I want to_. A turn it on B turn on it C turn it off D turn off it12 ( ) Its time_ us_ _supper. A for to have B of to have C for having D of having13 ( ) Im going to be late for work. There are _buses on this road. A too few B too little C too many D too much14( ) Were busy because we have so _housework to do today A few B little C many D much15( ) _of water do you need? A how much bottle B how many bottles C how much bottles D how many bottle16( )- Would you like to have _coffee? - No, thanks. I dont want -drinks now. A any any B any some C some some D some any17( ) Dont worry. We have _time to do the work. A enough B few C little D many18( ) You _make a noise in the library. A dont B mustnt C may not D neednt19( ) The work is too hard for him .He _finish it on time. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt20( ) She_ know the answer , but Im not sure.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One evening , Daisy said, “Im going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want 21_?” Benny, Daisys brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, 2 2_” said Daisy. Then she went out. Benny laughed ,”She cant buy electricity2 3_ packets like sweets! She ll look foolish. ” Mum said,”You 24_say that,Benny!” “What do you know about electricity,Benny?”Dad asked.“Electricity gives us 25_. It flows through wires. Its like water, in a way.”said Benny. “Youre right! Electricity es into our flat 26_ wires. These are connected to cables under the street,”Dad added.“What are the cables 27_ ?”asked Benny. “Theyre connected to a power station,”answered Dad. A moment 28_, Daisy came back. “May I have my packet of electricity?”Benny asked. “Here you are!”said Daisy. “But these are batteries!” said Benny.“Daisys right, ” said Dad.”The chemicals2 9_ batteries produce electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks 30_ now, Benny?”( )21 A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing( )22 A.will B.may C.can D.must( )23 A.in B.by C.with D.of( )24 A.neednt B.cant C.dont D.mustnt( )25 A.power B.light C.warm D.water( )26 A.to B.by C.with D.through( )27 A.connect B.connected C.connected to D.connect to( )28 A.after B.late C.later D.ago( )29 A.with B.outside C.into D.inside( )30 A.happy B.happily C.fool D.foolish.四、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。A. During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room. 31. Our bodies grow most while we are _. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D exercising32. Too little sleep makes us _. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 33. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air. C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep. 34. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours 35. What do our lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Cold air. C. Warm air. D. Exercises. B. A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals. Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it es up for air. The blue whale is the worlds biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals （海豹） and otters （水獺） love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 36. The passage mainly tells us about _. A. fishes B. plants C. science D. sea animals 37. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 38. Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and otters like living near the sea. 39. What food do seals and otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Both fish and sea plants. D. Leaves. 40. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _. A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 五、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分：滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。AMany people like to travel by plane, but I dont. The airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours before the plane takes off and it is often late. You cant open the window, You cant choose the food. Planes are fast but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in downtown. When you are late for a train, you can catch another. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads.41. What transportation does the writer like?_42. What is the good thing of traveling by plane?_-43. What is the bad thing of traveling by train?_44. What is the bad thing of traveling by car?_45. What would you like to choose if you travel to somewhere? Why?_B We are students of Hongxing School. This is our classroom. It isnt new, but it is clean. It has six windows and two doors. So it is very bright. There is a big blackboard in the wall. Near the blackboard, there are two maps. One is the map of the world. The other is the map of China. There are eighteen desks and thirty-six chairs in the classroom. They are all new. Now it is ten. We are sitting on the chairs. We are having a Chinese lesson.46、Is your classroom old or new?_47、Is there a blackboard on the wall?_48、How many chairs are there?_49、Is it ten oclock now?_50、What are we doing now ?_六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。appliances hand on Keep away easier when sure Before empty Electricity safety tipsElectricity makes our lives 51_. We use a lot of electrical 52_in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?Rice cooker * 53_ the outside of the pot dry.* Do not switch the rice cooker 54_ if the pot is empty.Washing machine* Do not put your 55_ in the washing machine when it is on.* Unplug it 56 _ you are not using it.Microwave* Do not turn it on when it is57 _, because it might start a fire.* Stand at least one metre 58_ from the microwave when it is on.* 59_ you put an object in a microwave, make 60_ it is microwave safe.七、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was (A) _.“(B) Turn the tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are wasting water.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“Im a drop of water.” Do you know where I e from?”“From the tap?” asked Dora.“(D)幾天前, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water.” (E) Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then (F) it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes, it was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled(C) _ the pipes under the street and now Im here,”Dora asked,” So is this the end of your journey?”“No. People will make me clean again. Ill go into the river and then into the sea again.”“Again ?”“Yes. My journey starts there. (G)Remember not to waste or pollute me. Im valuable.”Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.61在（A）和 （C）處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_ _ 62.寫出（B）和（G）處的反義詞或短語: _ _63.將（D）譯成英語：_64.寫出（E）處的同義句: Then I _ _ into a river.65.將（F）處譯成漢語:_八、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。Hi! Im a coin ! I was nice and clean when I was made. People put me in a bag and took me to a bank. 66 Then a person at the bank gave me to a man. That man had a cake shop. 67 The man gave me to your mother as part of her cheap, but your mother dropped me. 68 Then a street cleaner saw me and picked me up. He gave me back to your mother. 694 Your mother gave me to you as pocket money. 70 I felt very happy.A. Your mother couldnt find me.B. Then you washed me to make me clean again .C. Your mother went to his cake shop to buy some cakes.D. I stayed there for a few days.E. She was very happy and thanked him.B) 我們的生活離不開水,請你以Water is _為題寫一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下： ，請以。 1確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3講述一段與主題有關的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1補全標題； 2字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范； 3鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。 8 參考答案一 A 1 valuable 2 experiments 3 continues 4 electricity 5 packets B 6 clean 7 not to waste 8 dropped 9 safely 10 to do二 11-15 CACDB 16-20 DABAC三 21-25 BCADA 26-30 DCCDD四 31-35 CABCA 36-40 DABCC五 A 41 He likes travelling by train 42 Planes are fast 43 It takes a little more time 44 Sometimes there are too many cars on the roads 45 答對即可 答案不唯一 B 46 It is old 47 Yes ,there is 48 Thirty-six 49 Yes ,it is 50 We are having a Chinese lesson六 51 easier 52 appliances 53 keep 54 on 55 hand 56 when 57 empty 58 away 59 before 60 sure七 61 on through 62 turn on forget 63 a few days ago 64 fell down 65 是人們清理我們的時候了八 1-5 DCAEB