2021年山西中考英語真題及答案滿分：120 分聽力部分（共20 分）略筆試部分（共100 分）五、單項選擇（每小題1 分，共10 分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget _.A. meB. himC. them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平幫助中國擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠不會忘記他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；him他；them他們。此處指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故選B。2. Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do? Maybe working in groups is a good _.A. methodB. surveyC. report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Jenny，我自己解決不了這些問題。我該怎么辦？也許小組合作是個好方法?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；survey調(diào)查；report報告。根據(jù)“I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，是提供解決這件事情的辦法，故選A。3. To _ our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了保護我們的視力，我們最好在長時間閱讀后放松一會兒。我同意你的觀點。考查動詞辨析。harm傷害；protect保護；examine檢測。根據(jù)“wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，這是保護視力的方法，故選B。4. The computer desk in the store is so _ that I cant afford it. Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：商店里的電腦桌太貴了，我買不起。為什么不在網(wǎng)上買一個二手的呢？考查形容詞辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“I cant afford it”可知，太貴了所以買不起，故選C。5. I cant sleep well these days. Doing sports can help you sleep _.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這些天我睡不好。做運動可以幫助你睡得更沉?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply簡單地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根據(jù)“I cant sleep well these days”可知，此處提出的建議應是讓對方可以進入深度睡眠，故選B。6. Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你在街上看到小動物時，請不要傷害它們。它們是我們的朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；when當時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Please dont hurt the little animals . you see them on the street.”可知此處主從復合句，表示當看到小動物時不要傷害它們，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。7. In daily life, everyone should _ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，每個人都應該遠離謊言。畢竟，誠實是第一位的?？疾閯釉~短語。pay attention to關(guān)注；get used to習慣；stay away from遠離。根據(jù)“After all, being honest comes first”可知，誠實是最重要的，所以要遠離謊言，故選C。8. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (貧困). As Chinese, we _ our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國的反貧困斗爭取得了徹底勝利。作為中國人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴?。考查形容詞短語。are proud of以為傲；are friendly to對友好；are interested in對感興趣。根據(jù)“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，為祖國在反貧困斗爭中取得的勝利而感到驕傲，故選A。9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在未來，因為技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機器人將在人們的生活中發(fā)揮更重要的作用?？疾榻樵~短語。ahead of在之前；instead of代替；because of因為。根據(jù)“robots will play a more important role in peoples life the development of technology”可知，因為科技的發(fā)展，機器人才會在人類生活中起著重要作用，故選C。10. Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder _. They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：4月13日，中國女足擊敗了韓國隊。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的。她們永不放棄，奮戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，從句是詢問女足是如何獲勝的，用how引導賓語從句，故選A。六、補全對話（每小題1 分，共 5 分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。（The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: Dale Hello. _11_B: Amy Im preparing for a speech competition. C: Dale, _12_B: Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年). But Im not well prepared.A: Do you need any help? B: Yes. _13_C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B: _14_ I will have a try.A: I believe you can do a good job.C: _15_B: Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A. Good luck!B. I dont think so.C. Whats it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. Im not sure what I will talk about.【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在討論一場演講比賽的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文 “Im preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文問某人正在干嘛，E選項“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文問演講是關(guān)于什么主題的，C選項“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在關(guān)于演講主題尋求建議，G選項“我不知道我要講什么”符合，故選G。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是針對上文提出的建議給出回應，聽起來不錯，所以會試一試，D選項“那聽起來很不錯”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后應是一句祝福的話，A選項“祝你好運”符合，故選A。七、完形填空 (每小題1 分,共8 分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C 三個選項中，選一個最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.Whats _16_ about it? Its a long story. Ever since kindergarten (學前班), Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _17_ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Lindas father kept the notebook _18_ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as a _19_ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _20_ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _21_ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _22_ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _23_ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.16. A. clearB. specialC. strange17. A. cut outB. made upC. wrote down18. A. ifB. untilC. since19. A. secretB. promiseC. hope20. A. hurtB. worryC. encourage21. A. restB. shapeC. beginning22. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never23. A. towardB. behindC. against【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Linda高中畢業(yè)時收到了父親送她的一份特殊的禮物記載著Linda從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)期間所有美好記憶的一個筆記本。文章告訴我們：禮物的價值不在于它的價格，而在于它承載的意義和愛?！?6題詳解】句意：它有什么特別之處？clear清楚的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知問Linda收到的禮物有什么特別之處使它比其他禮物更好。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她的老師們寫下了他們和琳達從幼兒園到高中的美好時光。cut out切斷；made up編造；wrote down寫下。根據(jù)“Ever since kindergarten, Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳達的爸爸讓老師們寫下一些關(guān)于琳達的話，此處講寫下的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：琳達的父親一直保存著這本筆記本，直到她高中畢業(yè)。if如果；until直到為止；since自從。上文講這個筆記本是爸爸送給琳達的高中畢業(yè)禮物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳達高中畢業(yè)為止，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這些年來，琳達的父親一直把這個筆記本作為秘密保存著，筆記本已經(jīng)變成了黃色。secret秘密；promise承諾；hope希望。根據(jù)“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳達生命中的其他人都知道，但對琳達來說是個秘密。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：每一位老師的話都激勵著我。hurt傷害；worry擔憂；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“The words from every teacher”可推出老師的話應是激勵著琳達。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回憶。rest剩余部分；shape形狀；beginning開端。根據(jù)“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此處指余生享受幸?；貞洝９蔬xA?！?2題詳解】句意：我從沒想過這份禮物會這么特別。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知這份禮物讓琳達很吃驚，由此可知從未想過禮物會這么特別。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意義的事情。toward朝向；behind在之后；against反對。根據(jù)“Its a long story. .”可知此處講領(lǐng)禮物特別的是禮物背后的事情。故選B。八.閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題， 每小題2 分，共52 分）(A)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrens love.Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒險) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.26. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應的價格?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學獎，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒險) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩的故事，故選C。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，從這兩本書學到了決不放棄的精神，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書，老人與海精裝書的價格是21.7元，小飛俠彼得潘精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A, B, C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesnt stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.29. When did Felix Bock start his company?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?A. 指責B. 雇用C. 獎勵32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品，C表述正確，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，隨著公司發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因為他們想讓Bock幫助回收用過的筷子，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費，故選A。(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. _34_“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. _35_ Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. _36_ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future. Dont expect miracles（奇跡）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, its often because we have learned something painful but important. _37_ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear._38_ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”A. Neither could my parents.B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. So its necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者母親對他的教育觀點，讓他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中總會出現(xiàn)一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我們應該學著怎么去解決它們，而不是讓它們消失，幸?？偸窃谧畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨，做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期間對一切都不感到驚訝。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此處應提到哪些人無法理解作者的感受，A選項“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力達成的某件事情，C選項“幸福無疑是生活的目的”符合，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，為幸福和高度的自信而瘋狂造成的結(jié)果是什么，D選項“這可能會讓我們對自己的生活不那么滿意”符合，故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ When we feel sad, its often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此處應介紹如何解決悲傷的情緒，F(xiàn)選項“所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分”符合，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此處應描述媽媽的觀點，E選項“幸?？偸窃谖覀冏畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨”符合，故選E。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非營利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on peoples life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (識字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “Ive even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. Its an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. Ill return one in its place as soon as I can!”If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _39_. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _40_ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _41_ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _42_ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _43_ the joy of reading books. Whats more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.【答案】39. lover/fan 40. wisely 41. important 42. among 43. share【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Todd為了表達對母親的尊敬而成立的一個小型免費圖書館的公益行為，它傳播了識字是非常重要的理念，并推動人們在自己的識字能力中學習和成長，如果每座建筑都有這樣的圖書館，我們很快就會有一個花更少時間在手機上而更多時間在書本上的社會?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，這是為了表達他對母親的尊敬和愛，他的母親是一個書迷，a book lover/fan表示“書迷”，故填lover/fan。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非營利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一個明智的決定，此空修飾動詞decided，要用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Lit