2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world練習(xí) 新人教版必修3.語境填詞1.You need (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.答案:permission2.Seeing such extraordinary (beautiful),I think every cell in my body woke up.答案:beauty3.In that country you shouldnt talk about politics and (religious).答案:religion4.The (origin) picture is in the British Museum.答案:original5.Although he didnt play well at first,he entertained a firm (believe) in final victory.答案:belief6.The classroom was dolled up by the pupils for the (celebrate).答案:celebration7.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire).答案:admiration8.I must make an (apologize) to him for not going to his party.答案:apology9.(obvious) youre worried about something;why not get it off your chest?答案:Obviously10.Students should aim to bee more (independence) of their teachers.答案:independent.單句改錯(cuò)1.They also may contribute to prevent severe disease and death.答案:preventpreventing2.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.答案:去掉a3.Some all-A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.答案:去掉been4.Ill keep my words,and Ill tell him everything.答案:wordsword5.She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.答案:去掉her.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy grandparents actively practiced simplicity.They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression.Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy.Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items,they chose to spend really simple life together,with family and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their munity.Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.As real estate prices rose,many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land.Soon theirs was the only small house on the block,surrounded by a sea of mansions.My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives.Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house.But they didnt want a bigger one.They loved their little house and were content with what they had.My grandparents avoided a consumptive(浪費(fèi)的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves.They lived in a small home,but had a huge garden.They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill,improved their health,and gave them an excuse to be outside.They also reused and recycled everything.For instance,they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.From my grandparents,I learned an important lesson:it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life.My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about self-deprivation.Instead,its about giving yourself the time,freedom,and money to pursue your dreams.Being debt free,downsizing to a smaller home,and going car-lite(減少用車頻率) are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.1.The munitys changes include all the following EXCEPT that .A.people built more farmlandB.the neighbors sold their housesC.the houses became more expensiveD.many mansions were built there解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句可知A項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,與文章內(nèi)容不相符。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均可在文中找到依據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A2.The authors grandparents didnt expand their house because .A.they didnt accept the family members adviceB.their house was really new and large enoughC.they were satisfied with the house they lived inD.they were too old to do any house-building job解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句可知,他們對自己所住的房子很滿意,所以不擴(kuò)建自己的房子。答案:C3.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opinion?A.Repairing the house themselves.B.Planting vegetables in the garden.C.Reusing and recycling things.D.Changing cars in a short time.解析:推理判斷題。由第三段的第一、三、四句可知,在作者的祖父母看來,A、B、C三項(xiàng)都屬于勤儉節(jié)約的生活方式。而根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知,他們認(rèn)為短時(shí)間更換汽車是浪費(fèi)行為。答案:D4.The author thinks his grandparents lifestyle is . A.unacceptableB.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandable解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段作者從祖父母的行為中悟出的道理可知,作者對其祖父母的生活方式表示認(rèn)可,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:BBSince we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有壓力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social panionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid,material resources,and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.5.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can .A.deal with life changesB.smooth away daily problemsC.make people live more easilyD.cure types of illnesses解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容只是問題的一部分,都比較片面。答案:C6.The researches show that peoples physical and mental health .A.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersB.lies in the social medical care systems which support themC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。researches和studies都是研究的意思,根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話中“Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及,而D選項(xiàng)只提到了life changes,內(nèi)容太片面。答案:A7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?A.takes place ofB.makes up ofC.lessens the effect ofD.gets rid of解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against.”可知,畫線詞所在句子的句意為:社會(huì)支持以許多方式減輕壓力。take place of“代替”;make up of“構(gòu)成,組成”;lessen the effect of“減少影響,免受影響”;get rid of“擺脫,除掉,去掉”。答案:C8.What is the subject discussed in the text?A.Effects of stressful conditions.B.Kinds of social support.C.Ways to deal with stress.D.Interpersonal relationships.解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you are worried about not be able to adapt to your new life in university.As known to all,we will have to meet with new surroundings and challenge in life.So you neednt worry too much.As far as Im concern,if you devote yourself to study,you can solve the problem and make a great progress.Beside,you can enrich your life with joining different clubs.If you still have some trouble fitting in,that is a good idea to municate with your best friends or parents.I believe you can overe it eventual.After all,the problem is not very serious.I do hope which Ive said above might benefit you a great deal.答案:第一句:bebeing第二句:As后加is;challengechallenges第四句:concernconcerned;去掉a第五句:BesideBesides;withby第六句:thatit第七句:eventualeventually第九句:whichwhat