2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)專題講解+課后訓(xùn)練：Module10 A holiday journey 課后練習(xí)題一： 1.他在暑假期間每天都去游泳。（during在.期間）題二： 在寒假里你做了什么？題三： 翻譯題：1.步行去上班大約用20分鐘。2.騎自行車上學(xué)你用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？題四： 翻譯題：1.打籃球花了我40分鐘的時(shí)間。2.你做作業(yè)用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？題五： She looks _ because she has a _ holiday.A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed 題六： She felt_ after she had a_ rest.A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed題七： 翻譯題：1. 我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)足球賽。2. 我希望明天天氣好3. 我希望他會(huì)來(lái)。改錯(cuò)題：I hope you to help me with my English. (有兩種改法)1.2.題八： 翻譯題：1. 我希望去上海度假。2. 我希望他能干那件事。3. 我希望再見(jiàn)他一次。改錯(cuò)題：I hope you to go to London by train. (有兩種改法)1.2.題九： 1. They will _ to Paris next Monday.A. get B. reach C. arrive2. You must arrive _ the radio station _ the morning of June 1st.A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 題十： 1. How can I _to the post office?A. get B. reach C. arrive2. They often arrive_ _ Nanjing_ Sunday afternoon by train.A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 題十一： 請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化（過(guò)去式）。1.ekeeplendleavelosedospendsend2.他昨天丟了一本書?？隙ň洌悍穸ň洌阂话阋蓡?wèn)句：肯定回答/否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句：題十二： 請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化（過(guò)去式）。1.seebuytellgetbuildsleepreadpay2.他昨天買了一件毛衣?？隙ň洌悍穸ň洌阂话阋蓡?wèn)句：肯定回答/否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句：題十三： Our fire drill 1 (go) very well last week. Most students 2 (be) very safe and careful. When they 3 (hear) the fire alarm, they 4 (leave) the classrooms quickly. They 5 (walk) down the stairs quickly and orderly. When they 6 (get) out of the buildings, they 7 (stand) quietly on the playground with their teachers. 題十四： One afternoon there 1 (be) the biggest football match of the year in America. Jim 2 (hope)to watch it on TV very much, but he couldnt. They 3 (have) a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.“Can we have a video, Mum?” Jim 4 (ask) before he 5 (go) to school. His mother 6 ( say) “OK.”.Module10 A holiday journey課后練習(xí)參考答案題一：He swims every dayduringthe summer holidays.解析: duringthe summer holidays在暑假期間。題二：What did you do duringthe winter holidays?解析: duringthe winter holidays在寒假期間。根據(jù)句意可知這里指的是寒假已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。題三： 1. It takes 20 minutes to go to work on foot.2. How long does it take you to go to school by bike?解析:1. It takes +時(shí)間段+to do sth做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)。題四： 1. It takes me 40 minutes to play basketball.2. How long does it take you to do your homework?解析:1. It takes sb +時(shí)間段+to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)。題五： C解析: 句意：她看起來(lái)很輕松因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)令人放松的假日。relaxing意為“令人放松的”，一般修飾物；relaxed意為“感到放松的”，一般修飾人。故選C。題六： A解析:句意：她感覺(jué)非常的輕松在她在放松的休息后。relaxing意為“令人放松的”，一般修飾物；relaxed意為“感到放松的”，一般修飾人。題七： 翻譯題：1. I hope to watch the football match again. 2. I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.3. I hope that he will e.改錯(cuò)題：1. I hope that you can help me with my English.2. I wish you to help me with my English.解析:翻譯題：1. hope 可用hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb to do sth句型。2. 從含義上看，hope 多用于指對(duì)好事的盼望、預(yù)想。后可以跟從句。從時(shí)間上看，hope 所希望的一般指將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的事情，不用于指過(guò)去的事情。3. 從含義上看，hope 多用于指對(duì)好事的盼望、預(yù)想。后可以跟從句。從時(shí)間上看，hope 所希望的一般指將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的事情，不用于指過(guò)去的事情。改錯(cuò)題：1.句意：我希望你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 hope 可用hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb to do sth句型。2.句意：我希望你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。wish后能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。題八： 翻譯題：1. I hope to go to Shanghai for my holiday.2. I hope that he can do that.3. I hope that I shall see him again.改錯(cuò)題：1. I hope that you go to London by train. 2. I wish you to go to London by train.解析:翻譯題：1. hope to do sth希望做某事。2. hope 多用于指對(duì)好事的盼望、預(yù)想。后可以跟從句。3. 從說(shuō)話語(yǔ)氣上看，hope 用于表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，后接從句時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。改錯(cuò)題：1. 句意：我希望你坐火車做倫敦。hope 可用hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb to do sth句型。2. 句意：我希望你坐火車做倫敦。wish后能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。題九： 1. A 2.C解析:1. 句意：他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若接大地點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用介詞in，若接小地點(diǎn)時(shí)，則用介詞at，若是用副詞表達(dá)地點(diǎn)，get to和arrive in（at）后面的介詞均省去。reach后直接跟地點(diǎn)。故選A。2. 句意：你必須在6月1日的早晨到達(dá)廣播電臺(tái)。arrive + at后面接小的地方 ；arrive + in后面接大的地方；on the morning 指的是在特定的某一天的早晨，on the morning不能單獨(dú)用，后面必須跟上介詞of特指某一天的早上，故選C。題十： 1. A 2. B解析:1. 句意：我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若接大地點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用介詞in，若接小地點(diǎn)時(shí)，則用介詞at，若是用副詞表達(dá)地點(diǎn)，get to和arrive in （at）后面的介詞均省去。reach后直接跟地點(diǎn)。故選A。2. 句意：他們經(jīng)常坐火車在周日的下午到達(dá)南京。arrive + in后面接大的地方；表示具體的某一個(gè)下午前面應(yīng)該用介詞on，故選B。題十一： 1.ecamekeepkeptlendlentleaveleftloselostdodidspendspentsendsent2. 他昨天丟了一本書?？隙ň洌篐e lost a book yesterday.否定句：He didnt lose a book yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did he lose a book yesterday?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,he did./No,he didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What did he lose yesterday?解析:1. 需要學(xué)生記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。2. 因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式時(shí)，變成否定句時(shí)就把實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變成didnt+動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的時(shí)候，變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加did，把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的時(shí)候，變成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，先判斷用哪一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，把疑問(wèn)詞放到句首，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意疑問(wèn)詞替代的詞不能再出現(xiàn)了，比如這個(gè)句子的a book，不能再出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問(wèn)句里。題十二： 1. seesawbuyboughttelltoldgetgotbuildbuiltsleepsleptreadreadpaypaid2. 他上周買了一件毛衣?？隙ň洌篐e bought a sweater last week.否定句：He didnt buy a sweater last week.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did he buy a sweater last week?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,he did./No,he didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What did he buy last week?解析:1. 需要學(xué)生記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。2. 因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的時(shí)候，變成否定句時(shí)就把實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變成didnt+動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的時(shí)候，變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加上did，把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的時(shí)候，變成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，先判斷用哪一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞，把疑問(wèn)詞放到句首，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意疑問(wèn)詞替代的詞不能再出現(xiàn)了，比如這個(gè)句子的a sweater，不能再出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問(wèn)句里。題十三： 1. went 2. were 3. heard 4. left 5. walked 6. got 7. stood解析:1. 句意：我們上周進(jìn)行的消防演習(xí)很好。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week是過(guò)去的時(shí)間所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。2. 句意：大多數(shù)的學(xué)生是安全和小心的。Most students是句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上文可知這里還是敘述的上周的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式were。3. 句意：當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到警報(bào)響的時(shí)候，他們離開(kāi)了教室。這里hear還是敘述上周的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。4. 句意：當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到警報(bào)響的時(shí)候，他們離開(kāi)了教室。這里leave還是敘述上周的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。5. 句意：他們有秩序快速地走下樓梯。這里還是敘述上周的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。6. 句意：當(dāng)他們從樓里出來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們和老師安靜地站在操場(chǎng)。這里get還是敘述上周的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。7. 句意：當(dāng)他們從樓里出來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們和老師安靜地站在操場(chǎng)。這里stand還是敘述上周的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。題十四： 1. was 2. hoped 3. had 4. asked 5. went 6. said解析:1. 句意：一天下午在美國(guó)又一次一年中最大的足球比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)One afternoon可知這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。2. 句意：吉姆希望能在電視上看到這次比賽。這里hope還是敘述過(guò)去的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。3. 句意：他們?cè)诘诙煸绯坑幸淮慰茖W(xué)考試。這里have還是敘述過(guò)去的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。4. 句意：吉姆在上學(xué)前問(wèn)他的母親。這里ask還是敘述過(guò)去的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。5. 句意：吉姆在上學(xué)前問(wèn)他的母親。這里go還是敘述過(guò)去的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。6. 句意：他的媽媽說(shuō)“好吧”。這里say還是敘述過(guò)去的事情所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。