2019-2020年八年級英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)試題（Unit 7） 牛津沈陽版溫馨寄語：ailure is the mother of success . 一 A .翻譯詞組： （30分）1. 確信 2. 相信3. 醒來4. 在太空5. 發(fā)生6. 同意7. 沒有生物8. 半夜9. 看窗外10. 張開翅膀11. 恐懼地跑開12. 拒絕相信某人13. 保持安靜14. 害怕15. 因為16. 說奇怪的語言17. 向地面俯沖18. 和某人提及19. 幾千年前20. 不同意某人B 根據(jù)漢語提示寫英語 1. The police are trying their best to _(營救) the boy .2. Our Chinese _(宇航員) have succeeded in landing on the monn .3. Which is therlargest _(沙漠) in the world ?4. The airplane cant _(著陸)because of the thick fog .5. Peter _（傷害） himself while he was shaving his beard .6. I think we will _( 斗爭) aliens in the future .7. I think aliens are a _(危險)to us .8. Tell the class your list and give your _(原因)。9. I think that _（金字塔）In Egypt were built by aliens 10._(原諒 ) me !Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office ? 二 單項填空 從A、B、 C、D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）( ) 1. Dont worry. Something lucky will _you. A. happen B. happen to C. be happen to D. be happening( ) 2. Why didnt Betty e to school yesterday? _she was ill. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Because of ( ) 3. I wonder _ without water. About a weekA. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live ( ) 4. We have_ time to do it better.A. not B. no C. no a D. not a( ) 5. She returned home only to find the door open and something_.A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed ( ) 6. What shall we do now? _its raining hard, lets play chess at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If( ) 7. He didnt go to work_ the heavy rain.A. because B. because of C. so D. since ( ) 8. _youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Since B. After C. Although D. As soon as ( ) 9. _it was raining, _we stayed at home. A. Because, so B. Because, / C. Because, for D. If, so( ) 10. I hurried_ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 三 .用所給次的適當(dāng)形式填空 （10 分）1.The _(explore ) told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.2. Youve already _(damage ) my bicycle .You must buy me me a new one .3. The radio _(spread ) the newa as soon as the accident happened .4. New scientific _( disciver )are being made every day .5. I am _( terrible )sorry for keeping you so long .6. The srory _( happen ) in the USA IN 1947.7. He said he _( give ) us a talk the next day .8. This novel _( write ) by Luxun .9. Some soliders came and _( tell ) us to leave .10. I _( hear ) the story on TV last week .四 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （ 20 分）1. I wonder how I can gert to the factory .( 同義句) I wonder_ _get to the factory .2. There are no creatures on it . ( 同義句) There are_ _ creatures on it .3. They were frightened ,so they ran away . ( 同義句) They ran away _ _.4. He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold . He lay in bed _ _ a bad cold .5. He couldt walk because his leg was broken . He couldt walk _ _ _ _ _.6. I came back because it was raining . I came back _ _ _ _.7. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash . _ _the spaceship _?五 閱讀 A 完形填空。( 10 )Two astronauts, Liz and Gus, are 1 on Planet X. Their captain Troy is talking to them from the mother ship.Hello, Liz and Gus. Listen 2 .This is very important. We cant land the mother ship in the forest because of the 3 . Now look at your map. Can you see square B4? Your spaceship is there. Theres a river near you in square C4. The river goes 4 a lake in B2, C2, and D2. There are some 5 next to the lake in E1, E2 and E3. Were going to 6 the mother ship in square D1. 7 that square D1 is our landing site. We cant land in A1, B1, C1 or A2, because theres a desert there. And dont go to D5 or E5 since a town is there.Were going to land the 8 after tomorrow. You must get to the landing site in two days. Then we must 9 and leave.You must leave most things behind. You can only carry five things. I hope you make it! Oh, one more 10 . Remember that you mustnt hurt or kill anyone on this planet. Good luck!( )1. A. lose B. losing C. missing D. lost( )2. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly( )3. A. trees B. animal C. town D. desert( )4. A. on B. in C. onto D. into( )5. A. mountain B. tree C. mountains D. town( )6. A. fly B. drive C. land in D. land( )7. A. remember B. remembering C. forget D. forgetting( )8. A. date B. day C. year D. month( )9. A. put off B. put on C. take off D. take on( )10. A. thing B. things C. something D. anythingB 綜合閱讀 （） Liz and Gus finally (A) reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy “Liz! Gus! Wele back!” said Captain Troy. “Im very (B) pleased to see you. Now lets get on the mother ship and”Suddenly (C) they all heard a strange noise. They looked (D) _ into the sky. Some birds-like people with wings were flying in the air. Many of them landed near the mother ship.No one knew (E) 做什么. Then Liz had a good idea. She smiled at (F) them and started to dance as (G) she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly, she danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird world (H) _ her dancing very much. They started dancing too. They were happy. And so the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends!1. 寫出文中（A）和（B） 的同義詞（語）：_ _2. 將文中劃線部分（C）句改為：A strange noise _ _ by them.3. 在文中（D）和（H） 處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：_ _4. 將文中（E）處譯成英語：_5. 文中（F）和（G） 分別指代：_ _UFOMany people say they have seen UFOs.Here is one(A) famous story.It is(B) called the Roswell Incident and it(C) happened in the US in 1947.Person A（name not given）My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night.Suddenly we saw (D)非常明亮的某樣?xùn)|西flying through the sky.Person B(William Brazel): I found some pieces of strange metal on(E) my farm.I called the army.Major Marcel came and collected the pieces.He told me(F)不要告訴任何人 about this.Person C: （Major Marcel）I went and collected the pieces.I gave(G) them to an army expert.He said the pieces came from a weather balloon. However, (H)since I have not seen this kind of metal before,I think this was a lie.Person D:(name not given)My parents and I were in the countryside.Suddenly we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill.There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass. Then some soldiers came and told us to leave.1. 寫出劃線部分(A), (B)和(C)處的同義詞或詞語:_ _ _2. 將劃線部分(D)和( F)處譯成英語:_ _3. 劃線部分(E)和(G)分別指代:_; _4. 將文中劃線部分(H)改寫為：I have not seen this _of metal before,_I think this was a lie.5. 找出本文的中心詞:_、短文填空 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。a; refused; police; fell; loud; quiet; fear; spread; discovered; wondered UFO seen in West JerseyAt around 7 pm last night, the Johnson family heard a _1_noise and saw a bright light in the sky. Something then _2_into the bushes. There were more noises, and then all became _3_. In _4_, the family called the _5_ .The police _6_ some feathers in the bushes. Since the feathers were _7_ out, the police believed that a bird was killed.Next to the feathers, there was a broken power line. The police _8_ how the bird was killed.The Johnson family, however, _9_ to believe it was a bird . "It was _10_UFO, I tell you." said Mr Johnson.暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識單元練習(xí)八年英語試卷（Unit7）答案一、 A1. make sure2. believe in 3. wake up4. in space5. happen to6. agree with7. no creatures8. at midnight9. look out of the window10. spread ones wings11. run away in fear12. refuse to believe13. keep quiet14. in fear15. because of16. speak a strange language17. dive towards the ground18. mention it to sb.19. thousands of years ago20. disagree with sb. B一、1. rescue2. astronaut3. desert4. loud5. hurt6. fight7. danger8. reasons9. pyramid10. Excuse二、 BCABC、 BBABB三、 1. explorer 2. damaged 3.spread 4. discoveries 5. terribly 6.happened 7.would give 8. was written 9. told 10. heard四、 1. to know 2. not any 3. in fear 4.because of5. because of his broken leg 6. because of the rain7. why was damaged 五、(A) DBADC DBBCA(B) 1. arrived at / got to, happy/glad 2.was heard 3. up, liked 4. what to do 5. birds-like people, Liz(C) 1. well-known; named; took place 2. something very bright; not to tell anyone 3. Williams the pieces 4. type; so 5. UFO (D)1.loud 2. fell 3.quiet 4.fear 5.police 6.discovered 7.spread 8.wondered 9.refused 10.