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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型攻略 專題1 閱讀理解 位高“分”重 第4節(jié) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 鎖定主旨大意檢測(cè) Everyone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky.The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary.Two minutes later, the engines are turned off.We are now sitting in a plane with no sound.And we can see：Life is over. That really happened.In January xx，I had a frontrow seat on Flight 1549，the plane that crashlanded in the Hudson River in New York. Now let me tell you the three things I learned when the silence came. First, I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didn’t.I thought about all the experiences I wanted to have but never did.I no longer wanted to put off anything in life.Second，I really regretted the time I wasted on things that did not matter. I decided to remove negative energy from my life.Third，I realized，wow，dying was not scary.But it was very sad just because I only wished I could have seen my kids grow up. Fortunately，I was given the gift of a miracle of not dying that day.I was given another gift，with which I was to see into the future and e back and live differently. About a month later，my wife and I were at a performance by my daughter, not much artistic talent.Yet, I’m crying.I realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father. Audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your plane.How would you change? What would you get done? And more than anything，are you being the best parent you can? Thank you. 1．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Air crash is always a tragedy B．What I learned from the air crash C．Life is a miracle as we imagine D．How to bee a good father 2．When does the author have the idea “Life is over”？ A．Exactly during the explosion. B．When the plane was full of smoke. C．Before the engines sounded scary. D．When the engines were turned off. 3．What is the author’s final goal in life? A．Never to put off anything in life. B．To remove negative energy from life. C．To see his daughter grow up. D．To be a good father. 4．What type of writing is this text? A．A speech on one’s air travel experience. B．An emergency crashlanding guide. C．An introduction of an adventure novel. D．A safety training for air passengers. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者以演講的形式敘述自己在一次飛機(jī)迫降中得以幸存，并從中感悟到了一些人生道理。但后來(lái)在一次觀看女兒的表演中，作者有了新的領(lǐng)悟，即：人生最重要的目標(biāo)就是做一個(gè)好爸爸。 1．解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文并非以飛機(jī)事故本身作為主題，而且也沒(méi)有得出飛機(jī)事故是悲劇的結(jié)論，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。作者在飛機(jī)迫降中得以幸存是事實(shí)，但不是文章主旨，因此不能做為標(biāo)題，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。作者在文中提到了要做一個(gè)好爸爸，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)怎樣做，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知作者在飛機(jī)迫降過(guò)程中感悟到人生道理，觀看女兒表演又有了新的感悟，正確選項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“...the engines are turned off.We are now sitting in a plane with no sound.And we can see：Life is over.”可知，該題正確選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三、四段可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是作者在飛機(jī)上覺(jué)得生命即將結(jié)束時(shí)感悟到的人生道理，并不是作者最終的人生目標(biāo)。由倒數(shù)第三段中“I realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father.”可知，該題正確選項(xiàng)是D項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Everyone，please imagine...”，第三段中“Now let me tell you...”，倒數(shù)第二段中“Audience，again，imagine the same thing...”，以及結(jié)尾處“Thank you.”可以看出，本文是以演講的形式敘述作者一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷，故A項(xiàng)正確。 (xx河南鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢) William Pooley, the first British person to catch the Ebola(埃博拉)virus, has made a full recovery.Mr.Pooley caught the virus while he was working as a volunteer nurse in Sierra Leone.He was looked after at the Royal Free Hospital in London, where he was given the experimental drug ZMapp.Luckily, he made a speedy recovery and was allowed to head home to Suffolk. Ebola is a very rare, but deadly disease.It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man.It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot, following outbreaks in Sudan in North Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country located in the centre of Africa.The disease can infect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals. The largest ever outbreak of this rare disease has struck Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, which are all countries in West Africa.It’s important to be aware of the fact that the outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks are extremely rare.At present, doctors are working hard across West Africa to educate people there, teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further. There isn’t clear treatment available for Ebola.However，there are several experimental medicines being developed.One that has been making headlines is called ZMapp.The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists, as the drug is still in the testing stages.However, those given ZMapp have shown signs of improvement. 5．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．William Pooley was the first person to catch the Ebola virus in the UK and has recovered. B．William Pooley was infected with the Ebola virus when working in London. C．William Pooley was treated in the USA after his infection. D．William Pooley was forbidden to go home after his recovery. 6．Which of the following about Ebola is TRUE? A．It is very unusual, but can be cured easily. B．People cannot be infected with Ebola by contact with infected animals. C．Professor Peter Piot discovered Ebola after outbreaks in Africa. D．It is the most deadly disease that humans have ever known. 7．What’s the purpose of doctors’working hard in West Africa? A．To cure more patients infected with the Ebola virus. B．To arouse the awareness of the people there. C．To set a good example to other doctors. D．To prevent more people being infected with the Ebola virus. 8．Why is the use of ZMapp controversial among scientists? A．Because it is so expensive that few can afford it. B．Because it hasn’t had any effect on the people given ZMapp so far. C．Because it is still in the period of testing. D．Because many doctors used it without approval. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　埃博拉病毒在非洲肆虐，全球都在關(guān)注針對(duì)此病毒的藥品的研發(fā)。一位英國(guó)患者在接受實(shí)驗(yàn)性藥品ZMapp之后痊愈了。 5．解析：選A。根據(jù)第一段第一句“William Pooley，the first British person to catch the Ebola(埃博拉)virus，has made a full recovery.”可知，本段主要講的是Pooley是英國(guó)第一位感染埃博拉病毒的人，并且已經(jīng)痊愈。故A項(xiàng)正確。 6．解析：選C。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ebola is a very rare，but deadly disease.”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The disease can infect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals.”可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第二句“It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man.”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第三句“It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot，following outbreaks in...a country located in the centre of Africa.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 7．解析：選D。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“At present，doctors are working hard across West Africa to educate people there，teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.”可知，醫(yī)生在西非努力工作，教授人們關(guān)于埃博拉病毒的知識(shí)，盡一切可能地防止其進(jìn)一步蔓延。B項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)，提高人們的意識(shí)只是一方面，最終的目的是防止其蔓延。 8．解析：選C。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists，as the drug is still in the testing stages.”可知，選C項(xiàng)。 Passage C (xx山東日照三校聯(lián)合檢測(cè))Standing desks have bee mon across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet.However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now.Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can bee a normal desk at the touch of a button.The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream. Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity.Similar desks have bee a mon sight at tech firms such as Google，where some employees have even installed treadmill(跑步機(jī))and bicycle desks. The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market.As early as xx，Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk.The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, converting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk.The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their position.To move between sitting and standing positions，owners simply double the tap on the screen.The desk can learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position. The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of exApple and Disney engineers.It has a builtin touch screen to control and track movement，and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day.It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden. “Ikea’s height adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, ”said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir. 9．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk. B．Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials. C．Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks. D．The Stir Kinect desk will bee mainstream in the market. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Before Bekant desk，similar adjustable desks have been widely used. B．The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future. C．pared to the Stir Kinect desk，the Bekant desk is much cheaper. D．The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney pany. 11．The Stir Kinect desk ________. A．can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once B．can charge phones by using a device containing power point C．can tell you how many calories you need for a walk D．can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time 12．We can infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse that________. A．Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people B．Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future C．this height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea D．it is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all 9．解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Recently，Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can bee a normal desk at the touch of a button.”開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，本文主要介紹了Ikea所發(fā)明的一款可調(diào)整立式辦公桌。故選A。 10．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The $500 adjustable desk can transform”和第三段的“The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk”可知，Bekant的桌子要便宜得多。故選C。 11．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden.”可知，Stir Kinect的桌子提供充電設(shè)備。故選B。 12．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“‘Ikea’s height adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market，’said JP Labrosse，founder and CEO of Stir.”并結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句“The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one，and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.”可推知，Ikea的方便且經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的桌子有可能受到普通消費(fèi)者的青睞。故選A。 Passage D For most US teenagers，getting a driver’s license means a new level of freedom.But twentytwo states have passed laws requiring teens to have good school attendance records in order to get driver’s licenses.The laws monly known as attendanceanddrive laws are an attempt to discourage students from dropping out.Iowa，Minnesota and New York are considering such laws.Should driver’s licenses be linked to school attendance？Current Events student reporters Jessica Schloskey and Peter Brosnan have different ideas. Driving is a symbol of independence for many teenagers，but it should also be considered a privilege(特權(quán))．Linking the ability to get a license to school attendance is a great idea because it asks students to be both responsible and educated—two important qualities in all aspects of life.If someone can’t be responsible in school，how can they be responsible on the road？Additionally，the policy is a simple way for schools to improve attendance and graduation rates.That would be a great thing considering that every nine seconds a student drops out of school.The desire to get a license could prevent those who consider skipping school from actually doing so.Finally，teens may find that they are motivated to behave and do well in school with the attendanceanddrive laws.Driving is such an important thing for so many students，and they’ll want to make sure they do everything in their power to make sure that they will get a license. By Jessica Schloskey Teen driving privileges should not be linked to school attendance.Preventing students from receiving their driver’s licenses is not an effective way to address the reasons why many students miss school.There might be reasons for missing school.Carrying out the attendanceanddrive laws could also be difficult and costly.Organizing uptodate students attendance records may be hard for some school districts.Unless attendanceanddrive programs produce major increases in graduation rates，those efforts are not worth the trouble.Finally，students need to learn to be internally(內(nèi)心地)motivated to succeed in both school and life.Providing external(外在的)motivation such as driver’s licenses may teach students to attend school only to receive rewards.We each need to figure out how to motivate ourselves to work hard in order to achieve our goals. By Peter Brosnan 13．In Jessica’s opinion，in what way are attendanceanddrive laws great? A．They may help students to be responsible and educated. B．They may help schools manage education well. C．They may help reduce families’worry about their children’s attendance. D．They may help students do well in everything in life. 14．What’s Peter’s attitude toward the laws? A．He didn’t mention it. B．He is supportive to it. C．He is not sure of it. D．He is opposed to it. 15．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．Should Students Have Driving Licenses? B．Should Driver’s Licenses Be Linked to School Attendance? C．Driver’s Licenses Should Be Linked to School Attendance D．Driver’s Licenses Shouldn’t Be Linked to School Attendance 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。美國(guó)22個(gè)州通過(guò)立法規(guī)定：中學(xué)生要想拿駕照就必須在學(xué)校讀書(shū)時(shí)出勤率高。以此鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生認(rèn)真讀書(shū)。對(duì)此規(guī)定，有人叫好，有人提出質(zhì)疑。 13．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句可知，杰茜卡認(rèn)為把學(xué)生是否能拿駕照與其上學(xué)的出勤率掛鉤，可以讓學(xué)生受教育和有責(zé)任心。故選A項(xiàng)。 14．解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章第三段看，皮特反對(duì)這種規(guī)定，他認(rèn)為學(xué)生需要的是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的動(dòng)力。學(xué)生曠課是有原因的，不能用這樣的規(guī)定來(lái)約束學(xué)生。 15．解析：選B。主旨大意題。全文圍繞中學(xué)生拿駕照是否應(yīng)該與其在學(xué)校的出勤率掛鉤展開(kāi)討論，因此B項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。