2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型一 單項選擇 人教新目標版河北中考單項選擇的設題形式全部為單句，無對話形式。考點設置如下：一、必考點：冠詞、代詞、名詞詞義辨析、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞比較等級、動詞短語(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短語為主)、動詞不定式、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時等)、被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時)、賓語從句。二、輪考點：動詞詞義辨析(實義動詞和感官動詞交替考查)、形容詞辨析、感嘆句、there be句型、how詞組、并列連詞。三、冷考點(出現(xiàn)過12次)：反身代詞、指示代詞、主謂一致。四、未考點：數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞中的分詞和動名詞、祈使句、疑問句/詞、倒裝句、情景交際和圖識標志。解題方法與技巧近幾年來河北的單項選擇題減少了對語法結構的考查，增加了對語境的考查，采取語義、語法相結合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強，體現(xiàn)了新課標中提倡交流、強調(diào)運用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。下面以常見的幾種解題技巧對此進行講解剖析：方法一：理清句意選名詞()(xx河北29題)Could you please take my picture？Here is my _.AprinterBradioCplayer Dcamera【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請你幫我拍張照片好嗎？這是我的_。printer“打印機”；radio“收音機”；player“播放機”；camera“照相機”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選D。方法二：瞻前顧后選代詞()(xx河北27題)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _.Ahimself BherselfCyourself Dmyself【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：不要擔心我，我足夠大了，能為_考慮了。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)句中主語I可判斷用myself與其對應，故選D。,方法突破：最近幾年對名詞的考查，不在局限于名詞的語法，而重點考查名詞在句子中的具體運用。因此理解句子的正確含義是做好此類題目的關鍵。在本題中，請對方幫助照相可知只能選相機。方法突破：在解答代詞題目中，首先要明確代詞所指代的對象，從而避免誤判，具體來說應從以下幾方面考慮：(1)代詞指代人還是物；(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；(3)代詞指代的是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上；(4)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。做人稱代詞題時，先瀏覽題目，找出句中提到的人稱，如本題中前半句提到人稱I(我，單數(shù))；然后判斷所填詞的成分，根據(jù)答題線前后的詞匯做出相應的選擇，如本題主語是I，故填與此對應的反身代詞形式myself。另外，考生平時應注意積累一些“動詞反身代詞”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，teach oneself(自學)，help oneself(自取所需)等。方法三：與時推移定時態(tài)()(xx河北32題)Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意：Paula是高興的，她_她丟失的手表。找到手表是過去發(fā)生的事，高興是現(xiàn)在的事。表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。方法四：辨清動賓論語態(tài)()(xx河北38題)Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.Amoves BmovedCis moved Dwas moved【解析】考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意：在他們聽到這個故事后，大家都被深深感動了。根據(jù)句意可知everybody是動作的承受者。因此用被動語態(tài)，又因為heard為一般過去時，故選D。方法五：分清主從抓關鍵()(xx河北45題)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _.Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to e alongDwhen you watch the match【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意為：我有一些籃球賽的門票。我想知道_。where you buy the tickets你從哪里買票，時態(tài)錯誤，應該為一般過去時；why you like to go there為什么你喜歡去那里，與語境不匹配；if youd like to e along你是否愿意一起去，引導詞、時態(tài)及語序均正確，且符合語境；when you watch the match你何時看球賽，上文提到了有門票，可知已經(jīng)知道何時比賽了，故該句與語境不匹配，故選C。,方法突破：近幾年，河北對時態(tài)的考查主要是通過具體的語境判斷時態(tài)，而沒有明顯的時間狀語。考生需要根據(jù)說話人的語氣判斷出具體的時態(tài)，由語境可以推出動詞發(fā)生的時間，進而確定時態(tài)。如本題，Paula丟失手表是過去發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在找到了而高興，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。方法突破：考查被動語態(tài)，試題主要是讓考生能夠找出謂語動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者，這就要根據(jù)句子的意思進行判斷，然后根據(jù)語境選出時態(tài)，作出正確選擇。語態(tài)和時態(tài)的結合是河北每年的必考點。對語態(tài)的考查，關鍵是弄清主語與謂語動詞之間的關系；時態(tài)的考查應該根據(jù)語境或前后句的聯(lián)系，如本題，后句中的heard為一般過去時，故前句也應是一般過去時。方法突破：主從句的辨析關鍵看引導詞或連詞，引導詞或連詞后面的句子是從句，前面的句子是主句。其中，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，從句可以放在主句前。在該題中，I wonder為主句，其后引導賓語從句。賓語從句根據(jù)語境判斷。河北xx考點集訓Group 1()1.(xx重慶中考)His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.AaBanCtheD/()2.(xx綿陽中考)The book must be Lilys.Look！_name is on the cover.AHer BHis CIts DMy()3.(xx泰安中考)Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train.Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill()4.(xx江西中考)There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school.Aexercises BproblemsCskills Drules()5.(xx安徽中考)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is being more and more _.Afortable BdifficultCdifferent Dpopular()6.(xx宜賓中考)Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亞投行) so far.Ajoined Bwas joiningChad joined Dhave joined()7.(xx濰坊中考)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _.Awill begin Bhas begunCbegins Dis beginning()8.(xx呼和浩特中考)Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.Aheavy BhardlyCheavily Dstrongly()9.(xx沈陽中考)Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.Avisits BvisitedChas visited Dwas visiting()10.(xx南京中考)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlead to()11.(xx襄陽中考)Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night?I _ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.Aplay BplayedCwas playing Dam playing()12.(xx黃石中考)I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I_ in it in 10 years.Awill live BlivesClived Dhas lived()13.(xx上海中考)Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.Adiscussed Bis discussingCwas discussing Dhas discussed()14.(xx保定17中模擬)Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.e on！Im sure you can.Afinished Bto finishCwill finish Dfinishes()15.(xx濱州中考)Im going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie?Well，it depends on _.If money isnt a problem，you can buy a BMW.Awhen will you buy oneBwhat color do you likeChow much you can affordDwhere you are drivingGroup 2()1.I sent _ email to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.Aa B/ Can Dthe()2.May I use your pen? _ works better.AYour BMineCYours DHers()3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house.Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt()4.I didnt go to the party yesterday，I _ on my physics report all the night.Awas working BworkedCwill work Dam working()5.Sally used to be _，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.Aactive BquietChonest Doutgoing()6.Amy loves her new dog，she _ it out for a walk every day.Atakes BtookCis taking Dhas taken()7.We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.Aset out Bput offCe up with Dcatch up with()8.The telephone _.Could you answer it，please?Awill ring BrangCwas ringing Dis ringing()9.I _ TV and read books last night.Awatch BwatchedChave watched Dwatching()10.Janes mother asked her _ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.Astopping Bto stopCstopped Dstops()11.The skirt looks different from the others.It _ by my mother last month.Amade Bis madeChas been made Dwas made()12.My father has gone to Beijing.He _ back in three days.Awill e BesChas e Dcame()13.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is _ than any other cartoon.AinterestingBthe most interestingCmore interestingDinterested()14.(xx刑臺金華中學模擬)Be quick，_ you will not catch the train.Aand Bor Cso Dbut()15.Are you sure you have to？Its been very late.I dont know _ if not now.Awhere can I do itBwhy did I do itCwhen I can do itDhow I will do it