先行詞在從句中作主語This book was left by John，who was here a moment ago.The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced ones.Here is the money that/which will be given to you.This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.This is the book whose cover is blue. = This is the book, the cover of which, is blue. 仿寫練習(xí)1. 那些砍伐樹木的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰。(who) 2. 無家可歸的人數(shù)高達(dá)250,000人。(who, as many as) 3. 不到長城非好漢。(he who.) 4. 這是一種很有用的植物，可以用許多不同的方法將它制成食品。(that) Those/who cut down the trees/should be punished. The number of people/who lost homes/reached as many as 250,000. He/who has not been to the Great Wall/is not a true man. It is a very useful plant/that can be made into food/in many different ways. 5. 兩個島中較大的是不列顛島，位于愛爾蘭島的東面。(which) 6. 我喜歡窗子朝南的房子。(of which) 7. 那條兩邊都是樹的河一直流向海洋。(whose) 8. 他有三個兒子，他們沒有一個是醫(yī)生。(of whom) The larger of the two islands is Britain/, which lies to the east of Ireland. I like the rooms/, of which the windows face south. The river/whose banks are covered with trees/flows to the sea. He has three sons/, none of whom is a doctor. 先行詞在從句中作賓語This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.The man (whom) you spoke to was a scientist. = The man to whom you spoke was a scientist.The city (which) she lives in is far away. 仿寫練習(xí)1. 我的詞典被偷了，那是我爸爸在美國買的。(which/that) 2. 這地方我以前來過，現(xiàn)在變化很大。(which) 3. 這是我要照顧的小孩。(whom) 4. Jim是我的外教，從他身上我學(xué)到了很多東西。(from whom) 5. 他解釋給我們聽的那種方法很簡單。(the way)This dictionary/, which my father bought in America/, has been stolen. The place/, which I visited before/, has changed greatly. This isthe child/whomIwill takecare of.Jim/, from whom I have learned a lot, is my foreign teacher. The way/he explained to us/was quite simple. 先行詞在從句中作狀語(主謂賓齊全)Do you still remember the days when we stayed together?This is the place where we had a good time.I dont know the reason why he wont join us.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 仿寫練習(xí)1. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。(when/on which) 2. 他說他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他們第一次見面的時刻。(the moment) 3. 我們上到屋頂，從那里我們可以欣賞到這個城市的美景。(where, have a good view of) Ill never forget the day/when I joined the league. He said/he would never forget the moment/when they first met. We went up to the roof/, where we had a good view of the city. 4. 他傷心的原因是他的比賽輸了。(reason) 5. 你現(xiàn)在面臨的情形是必須馬上作決定。(situation) 6. 我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。(point)The reason/why he was so sad/was that he lost the game. You can get into a situation/where you have to make a decision immediately. Ive come to the point/where I cant stand him. 只能用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools (that) we had visited there.Who that broke the window will be punished.Nanchang is not the city that it was. 仿寫練習(xí)1. 我把你借給我的書都讀過了。(all) 2. 你有任何關(guān)于這個主題的信息都發(fā)給我吧。(any) 3. 他在中國參觀的第一個博物館是歷史博物館。(the first) 4. 他不再是以前的他了。(used to be) 5. 我們老師昨天談到的那個著名作家和他的作品引起了學(xué)生的極大興趣。(arouse great interest among) Ive read all the books/that you lent me. Please send us any information/that you have about the subject. The first museum/that he visited in China/was the History Museum. He is no longer the one/ (that) he used to be. The famous writer and his works/that our teacher talked about yesterday/have aroused great interest among the students. 只能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句I love the house around which there are many flowers.Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.仿寫練習(xí)1. 外面有一棵很大的樹，下面站著我們的老師。(介詞+which) 2. 他給了我?guī)妆疚也惶煜さ男≌f。(介詞+which) 3. 媽媽給我買了臺電腦作為生日禮物，這正是我所渴望的。(which, long for) 4. 他考試沒及格，這很自然。(which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容) There is a tall tree outside/, under which stands our teacher. He gave me some novels/with which I am not very familiar. Mum bought me a computer as my birthday present/, which was just what I longed for. He failed in the exam/, which was natural. as引導(dǎo)的定語從句Here are so many questions as are asked by the girls.I have never seen such a kind of girl as she is.Ill do the exercises the same way as he does.Take as many jewels as you want.As is known to us, the earth travels around the sun.仿寫練習(xí)1. 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(so.as.) 2. 掌握一門外語是很有用的，這是大家公認(rèn)的。(such.as.) 3. 像往常一樣，杰克獲得了一等獎。(as often happens) 4. 你能想象他有多勤奮，他就有多勤奮。 This is so interesting a book/as we all like. It is very useful to master a foreign language/, which (或as) is universally acknowledged by all. Jack has won the first prize/, as often happens. He works/as hard as you can imagine. as常用短語as everybody can see 正如人人都明白的那樣 as can be seen 正如大家所明白的那樣as is known to all 眾所周知 as has been said before 正如以前所說的那樣as is often said 正如常說的那樣 as was usual 向往常一樣as we expected 正如所期盼的一樣 as is reported 據(jù)報道 含定語從句的常用諺語He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 從不犯錯誤的人一事無成。 All is not gold that glitters. 閃閃發(fā)光者，未必皆黃金。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 機遇和幸運總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。 強化訓(xùn)練I. 組句：將下面句子連成一句話1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 3. She was talking with a lady. Her son was ill. 4. You sent my sister a present. Thank you very much for it. A plane is a machine that (或which) can fly. Thegirl that (或whom) we sawyesterday is Mary. She was talking with a lady/whose son was ill. Thank you very much for the present/which you sent to my sister. 5. The clothes have been cleaned. Im wearing them. 6. He is sitting in a chair. It is broken. 7. She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her. 8. This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son. Im wearing the clothes/which have been cleaned. He is sitting in a chair/which is broken. (The chair which he is sitting in is broken.) She is a person/whom everyone likes to make friends with. This teacher/, with whose son I work/, is liked by all the students. II. 改錯1. Some of the boys I invited them didnt come. 2. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 3. Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 4. The house in where he lives needs repairing. Some of the boys/I invited/didnt come. Anyone/who breaks the law/will be punished. Children/who eat a lot of sugar/often have bad teeth. The house/he lives in/needs repairing. (The house where he lives needs to be repaired.) 5. I still remember the day when we spent together. 6. I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late. 7. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.I still remember the day/ (which) we spent together. I dont believe the reason/ (which) he has given for his being late. It was in the kitchen/that the fire broke out III. 句子辨析：在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. As a teacher, I never give students so difficult a question they cant work out. As a teacher, I never give students so difficult a question they cant work it out.2. is known to all, the earth is round. is known to all that the earth is round.asthatAsIt 3. Ill remember the day we spent together. Ill remember the day we stayed together.4. This is the station was built last year. This is the station we saw Tom off.5. This is the reason he explained for his being late. This is the reason she was late.whichwherewhichwhywhenwhich IV. 翻譯下列句子1. 她就是那個女孩,她父親是我國著名科學(xué)家。(whose) 2. 我要買一本在英語學(xué)習(xí)上對我有幫助的書。(which) 3. 手機是一種能幫助人們相互溝通的儀器。(that) 4. 這是我們在閱讀中經(jīng)常碰到的單詞之一。(that) She is the girl whose father is a famous scientist in our country. I will buy a book which can help me with English. A cell phone is a kind of instrument that can help people communicate with each other. This is one of the words that we often meet in our reading. 5. 我今天下午4點來看你，到那時候我將有空。(when) 6. 這就是我們要看那場精彩電影的現(xiàn)代化電影院。(where/in which) 7. 他有兩個兄弟，對我們都很好。(both of whom) 8. 他是我們村唯一不喜歡工作的村民。(the only)I will come to see you at four oclock this afternoon, when/at which I will be free. This is the modern cinema where/in which we will see that wonderful film. He has two brothers, both of whom are friendly to us. He is the only villager in our village who is not interested in work. V. 話題運用寫作內(nèi)容根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文文章介紹中國，內(nèi)容包括：1. 眾所周知，中國有960萬平方公里的土地，是世界第三大國；2. 中國有56個民族，其中漢族人(the Han Ethnic)占94%；3. 中國有許多大河流，其中長江和黃河是最重要的河流；4. 曾有一段時間，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國家；5. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪。寫作內(nèi)容1. 只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2. 盡量運用定語從句；3. 作文必須包括以上內(nèi)容要點。 As is known to all, China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon, of which all Chinese are proud.