Nothing is difficult, if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。 1. anyone pron. 任何 (anybody)常用于否定句和疑問句中，可作主語、賓語或表語。2. wonderful adj. 精彩的；絕妙的是wonder加后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞，常見的還有：helpful, beautiful等【拓展】have a wonderful time = have a good time= have a great time 玩得開心; 過得愉快 3. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few和little意為“很少；幾乎沒有”，表否定意義。Hurry up! There is little time left. 快點(diǎn)！沒時(shí)間啦！Few people know what the truth is. 幾乎沒人知道真相。 辨 析 a fewa littlefewlittlequite a fewA.few修 飾 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) 。 few 含 否 定 意 義 ； a few 含 肯 定 意 義B.little修 飾 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ， 表 示 “量 ”。 little含 否 定 意 義 ； a little含 肯 定 意 義C.quite a few “相 當(dāng) 多 ； 不 少 ”， 修 飾 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù)e.g.運(yùn) 用 辨 析 中 的 五 個(gè) 短 語 完 成 下 列 填 空This is a very old song,so _people like it.There is _ milk in the fridge, so well go to the supermarket and buy some.These days,_young people like listening to music with their Mobile Phones. 4. dislike v. & n. 不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)dis-是表示“否定”的前綴。dislike相當(dāng)于not like或hate。 5. most adj. 大多數(shù)的；大部分的 adv. 最 pron. 大多數(shù)；大部分(1) most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（表泛指）Most students are fond of sports. 大多數(shù)的學(xué)生喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2) most of +人稱代詞賓格（us, you/them）或most of +限定詞（即the, this/that以及形容詞性物主代詞my等）+名詞（表特指）Most of us are from Chongqing. 我們中的大部分人來自重慶。Most of the students are from Chongqing. 大部分學(xué)生來自重慶。 I just stayed at home mos of the time to read and relax.(英 譯 漢 ) _1)most of “.中 的 大 部 分 大 多 數(shù) ” +可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) 不 可 數(shù)名 詞 代 詞 eg.Most of them dont like English movies. Most of the food_(go) bad. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 2) To read and relax 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 表 目 的 eg.I go to the supermarket _(buy) some food.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息goesare most of.做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于其后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)to buy 6.as adv. 像 一 樣 ； 如 同 asas 和 一 樣 ， 中 間 要 用 形 容 詞 或 副詞 的 原 級 。 This math problem is as difficult as that one. 這 道 數(shù) 學(xué) 題 和 那 道 一 樣 難 。 【 拓 展 】 as還 可 以 作 介 詞 ， 意 為 “ 作 為 ” 。Then come and work for us as a reporter. 那 么 來 做 我 們 的 記 者 吧 。 7.forget to do 忘記去做某事【辨析】forget to do與forget doingforget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（還沒做)；forget doing sth.忘記做了某事(已經(jīng)做過了)I forgot to do my homeworkyesterday. 我昨天忘記做作業(yè)了。I forgot bringing my card. 我忘了我?guī)Э?8. 到 達(dá) 某 地 arrive in + 大 地 點(diǎn) arrive at + 小 地 點(diǎn) get to + 地 點(diǎn) reach + 地 點(diǎn)9. decide to do sth. 決 定 做 某 事 eg: 我 決 定 這 個(gè) 周 末 去 看 電 影 。 I decide to go to a movie this weekend.10. try的 用 法 ： 1). 名 詞 have a try 試 一 試 2). 動(dòng) 詞 try on 試 穿 (衣 服 鞋 帽 等 ) try ones best 盡 某 人 最 大 的 努 力 我 們 應(yīng) 該 盡 我 們 最 大 的 努 力 學(xué) 好 英 語 。 We should try our best to learn English well. try to do sth. 表 示 “ 努 力 做 , 試 圖 做 ”， 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 付 出 努 力 ， 但 不 一 定 成 功 。try doing sth.表 示 “ 嘗 試 做 、 做 試 試 ”， 含 有 “ 看 結(jié) 果 如 何 ” 之 意 。 eg: Please this work in thirty minutes. 請 盡 量 在 30分 鐘 完 成 這 項(xiàng) 工 作 。 Why dont you a bike to go to school? 為 什 么 不 試 著 騎 車 去 學(xué) 校 呢 ？我 們 會(huì) 爭 取 及 時(shí) 完 成 作 業(yè) 。 Well finish the homework in time.- I am always very tired after work. - Why not try _ to music to relax? A. listening B. to listen C. listen D.listens 11. feel like 感 覺 像 feel like doing 想 要 做 某 事 , 等 于 want to do, would like to do eg: I feel like going for a travel. 我 想 去 旅 游 。 feel like + (that) 從 句 H e feels like that he has ever met her somewhere. 他 感 覺 好 像 在 某 個(gè) 地 方 見 過 她 。 我 不 想 做 飯 。 我 們 出 去 吃 吧 。 I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out.我 感 覺 我 好 像 感 冒 了 。 I feel like that I have a cold. 12. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。 wonder 想知道 in the past 在過去13. enjoy sth 喜歡做某事 14. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大呀！15. walk up to the top 走路上山頂16. start doing sth.=start to do 開始做某事 我5歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴。 When I was 5, I the piano. 17. wait an hour the train 等了超過一個(gè)小時(shí)的火車18. It was raining really hard. 下雨下得很大。19. because of + because + 比較：H e was late because it rained heavily. H e was late because of the heavy rain.20. below “在下方”，反義詞為above 通常用來描述在分?jǐn)?shù)，溫度，直線上下。21. enough的用法： I dont have to eat a big dinner. This boy is to go to school. H e ran to get number one. 1. 到 達(dá) 某 地2. 決 定 做 某 事3. 試 一 試 4. 試 穿 (衣 服 鞋 帽 等 ) 5. 盡 某 人 最 大 的 努 力 6. 努 力 做 , 嘗 試 做 7. 嘗 試 做 8. 感 覺 像9. 想 要 做 某 事10. 在 過 去11. 開 始 做 某 事 arrive in + 大 地 點(diǎn) arrive at + 小 地 點(diǎn) get to + 地 點(diǎn) reach + 地 點(diǎn) decide to do sth have a try try on try ones best (to do sth) try to do sth. try doing sth. feel like + (that)從 句 feel like doing=want/would like to do in the past start doing sth.12. because of + because + 13. enough的用法： 復(fù)習(xí)本單元的過去式staygovisitbuyplayswimmeet dostudyseetake tastehaveeatreadkeeparrivedecidefeelridewonderenjoywantstartwaitgetstayedwentvisitedboughtplayedswammetdidstudiedsawtook tastedhadatereadkeptarriveddecidedfeltrodewonderedenjoyedwantedstartedwaitedgot 寫出下列單詞的過去式1.stay_ visit _ start _2.live_ hope _ 3.stop_plan_4.study_ worry _5.go_ buy_ swim_ meet_ do_ be_ _take_ read_ see_stayed visited startedlived hopedstopped plannedstudied worriedwent bought swammet did was weretook read saw edd雙寫輔音edy-i-ed不規(guī)則變化復(fù) 習(xí) 鞏 固 ,預(yù) 習(xí) 檢 測 二：Fill in the blanks with the given wordslived anywherecleaned studieddid do photoswentliveddid Did enjoy Did play drew 語法聚焦 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞包括someone, somebody, something, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。 （1）復(fù)合不定代詞若作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.有人在門口等你。注：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短語。若是后接 of 短語，則只能使用 any one, every one (分開寫)。Every one of us was excited. 我們每個(gè)人都很興奮。e.g. Something _(be) wrong with my watch. Well, everyone _(want)to win. Nobody_(know) what the future will be like. There _ something for everyone at G reenwood Park. 除no one以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞 （2）一般情況下，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和some一樣，多用于肯定句中；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和any一樣，多用于否定句和疑問句中；no構(gòu)成的的復(fù)合不定代詞和no一樣，表示否定含義，構(gòu)成否定句。I have something to tell you. 我有事要告訴你。He didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在會(huì)上他沒發(fā)言。注：something 可用于提建議或請求的問句中，以及說話者希望對方作出肯定回答的問句中。Would you like something to eat? 你要吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？ （3）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面，即定語后置。Theres nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。 選詞填空。something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one 1. _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. 3. _ helped the little boy. H e did it himself. nothingSomeoneNo one anything 4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it.5. H ello, _! H ello, Mr. Smith! 6. H ows it going, Jack? G reat! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I went there with my cousin. anyoneEverythingeveryone Something 1. No one _ how to do it.A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knows2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something importantBDD 不 定 代 詞 做 主 語 ， 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù)除 no one以 外 ， 其 他 復(fù) 合 不 定 代 詞 都 寫成 一 個(gè) 詞 。不 定 代 詞 做 主 語 ， 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù)不 定 代 詞 若 有 定 語 修 飾 ， 定 語 要 后 置 一 、 根 據(jù) 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子 。1.There is _ (something) new in the newspaper,you neednt buy it.2. Would you like _ (something) delicious to eat ? 3.Nobody _ ( be ) in the room yesterday evening.4.Did you go shopping with _ (someone) last Sunday afternoon ?5. The singer is very great. Everyone here _ (know) her .6.Jim,please help _ (you) to some salad, its just behind you.7.They had nothing to do, so they felt very _(bore ）8. The math problem seems _ ( be ) very hard.9.Did you do this exercise by _(you )?10.The poor man had nothing _ (eat ) .Self-check 1. Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. 接著，在到達(dá)山頂之前，我們又步行了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 another 后接名詞，表示“再一；又一”，another time別的時(shí)間；如果后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞的話，則要在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前添加一個(gè)數(shù)字，如another two days再過兩天。 I stayed there for another three days. 我在那里又停留了三天。 2. What did you like best? 你最喜歡什么？ like best表示“ 最喜歡” ，best用來修飾動(dòng)詞like；此句型常與含有favorite的句型作轉(zhuǎn)換，如：I like pandas best. 我最喜歡熊貓。=My favorite animals are pandas. 反身代詞用法：1.與主語同指一個(gè)人2.短語by oneself, 意為“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”3.enjoy oneself 意為“玩得高興,過得愉快”=have a good timehave fun小試牛刀：1).Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2).The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 3). Who teaches _ math?I teach _. A.your, myself B.you, myself C.you, me D.you, herself 4).The father will make a bike to_ by _. A.her, himself B.she, himself C.her, herself D.she, herself 1. _ you busy last week? A . Are B. Was C. Were D. Do2. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything 3. We _ the station five minutes later. A. get B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive in4. -Where _ you go yesterday ? - I _to the beach. A. did, go B. did, went C. do, go D. do, went 5. It was hot that day. They decided _in the river. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 6. -I failed in the exam. -Dont lose your heart. Try_better next time. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does7. I _ swimming on Sunday. A. would like B. want C. feel like D. likes 8. When I get home, I start _ my homework at once. A. do B. did C. doing D. does9. H e didnt come _ his headache(頭 痛 ). A. because B. because of C. as D. so that10. The young man is _ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough THANK YOU