2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題三 動(dòng)詞 外研版1Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案Bput out意為“伸出，長(zhǎng)出，熄滅，撲滅，出版”；put down意為“把放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，寫(xiě)下，記下”；put away意為“把收起來(lái)放好”；put together意為“把放在一起，組合”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：瑪麗真的擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。2We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down答案Cset about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”，不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做某事”；set down意為“寫(xiě)下，登記，放下”。句意：我們著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項(xiàng)。3Parents and children should municate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave答案B句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應(yīng)該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開(kāi)，開(kāi)始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開(kāi)，離去。4The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up答案Cgo on“（時(shí)間）過(guò)去，燈亮，開(kāi)始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過(guò)，（使人）明白，通過(guò)，接通（電話(huà)）”；pay off “還清（債），得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí)，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。5You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out答案Aset aside意為“留出，撥出（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）”；take up意為“占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等），從事”；put away“把收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。6Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan答案A句意：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬(wàn)美金贊助我們學(xué)校的“扶貧”活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)是三前由我們的前任校長(zhǎng)發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計(jì)劃”。7Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded答案C句意：最后，我要向我的導(dǎo)師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見(jiàn)，并為我的草稿的每一頁(yè)都進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤(rùn)色”；fold“折疊，對(duì)折”。8Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up答案B句意：獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。9 Im so glad youve e here to_ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to答案B句意：我很高興你來(lái)到這里親自處理這個(gè)事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。10OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from答案Drun off with意為“帶著逃走，與私奔”；run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意為“用完，耗盡”；ran away from意為“從逃離，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責(zé)任。11Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Ae into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案C句意：我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”。12We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake BturnCtake Dhave答案A句意：我們一致認(rèn)為，那個(gè)小屋將會(huì)成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。13 Rod loves _ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apartBgiving awayCmaking upDturning off答案A句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開(kāi)。然而，他從來(lái)不能將它們?cè)俅谓M裝起來(lái)。take apart “拆開(kāi)，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送”； make up“構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，編造”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。14He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system _.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down答案D句意：他不得不時(shí)而停下來(lái)擦擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in “插話(huà)”；break up “打碎，（學(xué)校）放假，解散”；break out “爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break down “出毛病，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。15Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up答案Apick up在此句中意為“無(wú)意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語(yǔ)如此之快讓人感到驚訝他住在那兒也沒(méi)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。