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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題三 動(dòng)詞 外研版 1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says. A．put out　　 　 B．put down C．put away D．put together 答案　B　[put out意為“伸出，長出，熄滅，撲滅，出版”；put down意為“把……放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，寫下，記下”；put away意為“把……收起來放好”；put together意為“把……放在一起，組合”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：瑪麗真的擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個(gè)字。] 2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 答案　C　[set about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”，不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做某事”；set down意為“寫下，登記，放下”。句意：我們著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．Parents and children should municate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 答案　B　[句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應(yīng)該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開，開始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開，離去。] 4．The athletes years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 答案　C　[go on“（時(shí)間）過去，燈亮，開始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過，（使人）明白，通過，接通（電話）”；pay off “還清（債），得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí)，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。] 5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 答案　A　[set aside意為“留出，撥出（時(shí)間、金錢等）”；take up意為“占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等），從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時(shí)間來運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。] 6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 答案　A　[句意：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬美金贊助我們學(xué)校的“扶貧”活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)是三 前由我們的前任校長發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計(jì)劃”。] 7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and______ every page of my draft. A．a(chǎn)pproved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 答案　C　[句意：最后，我要向我的導(dǎo)師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進(jìn)行了潤色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤色”；fold“折疊，對(duì)折”。] 8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 答案　B　[句意：獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。] 9． Im so glad youve e here to______ this matter in person. A．lead to B．see to C．turn to D．refer to 答案　B　[句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個(gè)事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。] 10．—OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. —You cant ______ your responsibilities. A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 答案　D　[run off with意為“帶著……逃走，與……私奔”；run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意為“用完……，耗盡……”；ran away from意為“從……逃離，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責(zé)任。] 11．Ive ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．e into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 答案　C　[句意：我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。] 12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案　A　[句意：我們一致認(rèn)為，那個(gè)小屋將會(huì)成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。] 13． Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again. A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off 答案　A　[句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們?cè)俅谓M裝起來。take apart “拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送”； make up“構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，編造”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。] 14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system ______. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 答案　D　[句意：他不得不時(shí)而停下來擦擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in “插話”；break up “打碎，（學(xué)校）放假，解散”；break out “爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break down “出毛病，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。] 15．Its surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 答案　A　[pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時(shí)間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。]