2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第2講 冠詞即時演練Part .單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1xx山西太原調(diào)研Hi, John. _ Mr.Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have _ word with you about his sons performance in school.答案：A；a第一空表示“某一個”，相當(dāng)于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人說句話，與某人交談”。2xx北京東城區(qū)期末It is said that Mary earns eight dollars _ hour as _ baby sitter.答案：an；a第一空指“每小時”，且hour的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。3xx山西太原一模_ Blacks settled down in Canada in _ early 1990s.答案：The；thethe Blacks表示“布萊克一家人”，in the 1990s 表示“在二十世紀(jì)九十年代”。4xx武漢中學(xué)調(diào)研Nowadays, how we can take good care of _ old is being _ hot and serious topic.答案：the；a/one考查冠詞用法。the old表示一類人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一個”，可以用a/one。5xx山東濟寧一模Laennec did _ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on _ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the；a考查冠詞用法。第一空“the same”為固定用法；a chest表示泛指概念。6xx黑龍江哈六中二模Today _ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.答案：the考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)語意可知此空表示特指。句意：當(dāng)今，英格蘭海灘每年仍然受1800萬人的青睞而來度假。7xx甘肅蘭州實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練This is _ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.答案：an考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示泛指概念。句意：這是人類發(fā)展和人類尊嚴(yán)的一個緊要問題。8xx銀川二中一模When he was saying that，he broke _ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.答案：a考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指樹上的“一個樹枝”，故應(yīng)填a。9xx黑龍江綏化重慶中學(xué)一模The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as _ investigative tool.答案：an考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，“學(xué)生，教師及研究者把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)當(dāng)作一種調(diào)查工具”，且investigative的首字母發(fā)元音，故填an。10xx福建廈門質(zhì)檢Although the experiment turned out to be _ failure，we decided to try _ second time.答案：a；a考查冠詞用法。第一空為抽象名詞具體化，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞，表示“一件失敗的事”；第二空在序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。11xx重慶巴蜀中學(xué)期末It really matters how he treated _ latest failure, for the examination is around _ corner.答案：the；the考查冠詞用法。第一空在最高級前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空為固定短語“around the corner”意為“即將到來，即將發(fā)生”。12xx浙江省五校高三聯(lián)考Recently, there is _ boom(繁榮)in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.答案：a；the考查冠詞的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流動方面的一次繁榮，故用不定冠詞a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的國家人口調(diào)查，故用定冠詞the。13xx天津河西區(qū)一模It would be a good idea to use _ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as _ container to grow young plants in.答案：a；a考查冠詞用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一個塑料瓶當(dāng)作一個種樹苗的容器”。14xx銀川寧大附中期末So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.答案：a/the考查冠詞的用法。該題摘自一短文，有具體語境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the；沒有語境的情況下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。15xx江西新余期末Finally, I accepted the offer of _ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案：an考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一位“80歲的老太太”，且“80”的發(fā)音首音節(jié)為元音，故填an。Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查冠詞)On March 1, a group of masked people _1_ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in _2_ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot _3_ (die) four attackers and captured _4_ injured female attackers at _5_ scene. Another three _6_ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in _7_ statement.The killing was _8_ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang _9_ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security. _10_ tragedy shocked China and the world.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火車站廣場、售票廳等處砍殺無辜群眾。致使29人遇難，143人受傷。民警當(dāng)場擊斃4名暴徒，抓獲1人。1with考查介詞的用法。表示“用具體的工具”時使用with。2the考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”為大家所知的地方。3dead考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格在句中作狀語，對其中的“four attackers”進行說明。4an考查冠詞用法。“injured female”在文中首次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞。5the考查固定用法。at the scene“當(dāng)場”。6were arrested考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句式分析可知，該句中無謂語，arrest與“another three”之間為被動關(guān)系，且全文為一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為were arrested。7a考查冠詞用法。表示“在一次聲明”中說到。statement有很多次，這只是其中之一。8an考查冠詞用法。表示“一次有組織的恐怖襲擊事件”，表泛指，organized的首音節(jié)發(fā)元音，故填an。9which/that考查定語從句的用法。從句中缺少主語，且先行詞表物，故填which/that。10The考查冠詞用法。通過上文講述可知“tragedy”為特指上文中的事件，故填The。